Plant loam air-drying and crushing all-in-one machine for comprehensive treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant loam air-drying and crushing all-in-one machine for comprehensive treatment, which comprises a cylinder, a crushing mechanism and a turning mechanism are respectively arranged on the end face and inside the cylinder, the turning mechanism comprises a roller, a spiral groove is arranged in the roller, a positioning gear ring is fixedly connected to the roller, and the positioning gear ring is fixedly connected to the cylinder. And a transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the surface of the positioning gear ring, a positioning gear is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear, and a driving motor is connected to the side face of the positioning gear. By means of the stirring mechanism, soil added into the roller can be conveniently and rotationally scattered, the scattered broken soil enters the gap between the cylinder and the roller and slides out of the equipment, and wet soil cakes left in the roller continue to be decomposed through the air drying mechanism; and finally, stubborn soil cakes enter the smashing mechanism to enter the final smashing stage, smashed materials flow out through a gap between a motor base and a cylinder, and therefore the device has the effect of air drying and smashing integration on the plant loam.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation technology, specifically to an integrated machine for drying and pulverizing vegetated soil for comprehensive remediation. Background Technology

[0002] Loam refers to soil with a moderate content of clay, silt, and sand particles in its particle composition. Its texture is between that of clay and sand, combining the advantages of both. It has good aeration, water permeability, water retention, and heat insulation properties, is drought- and flood-resistant, highly resilient, widely adaptable to various crops, has a long suitable cultivation period, and is easily cultivated into high-yield and stable-yield soil, making it a relatively ideal agricultural soil. When processing vegetated loam, high temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius may damage the soil structure or chemical composition. Natural air drying or low-temperature assisted drying is recommended. Excessively wet soil samples are difficult to pulverize, while excessively dry samples easily generate dust. Therefore, we have designed an integrated vegetated loam air-drying and pulverizing machine for comprehensive treatment. This machine facilitates the air-drying and pulverizing of vegetated loam, accelerating the efficiency of subsequent processing and use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated machine for drying and pulverizing vegetated soil for comprehensive management, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated soil drying and pulverizing machine for comprehensive soil remediation, comprising a cylinder, wherein a pulverizing mechanism and a turning mechanism are respectively provided on the end face and inside of the cylinder, the turning mechanism comprising a drum, wherein a spiral groove is provided inside the drum, a positioning gear ring is fixedly connected to the drum, and a transmission gear is meshed on the surface of the positioning gear ring, and a positioning gear is meshed on the transmission gear, wherein a drive motor is connected to the side of the positioning gear, the pulverizing mechanism comprising a motor base and a DC motor, wherein pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the DC motor, and a plurality of positioning rods are equidistantly arranged on the side circumference of the motor base, wherein a concentrating cylinder is fixedly connected to the end face of the positioning rods.

[0005] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0006] Preferably, the roller is located inside the cylinder, and both ends of the roller are provided with annular grooves that are adapted to the positioning gear ring. The lower surface of the cylinder is provided with a bracket, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the ground through the bracket. By positioning the gear ring on the surface of the roller, the power source can drive the roller to rotate through the positioning gear ring.

[0007] Preferably, a round shaft is inserted through and fixed at the midpoint of the side of the transmission gear, and positioning bearings are sleeved and fixed at both ends of the round shaft. The outer ring of the positioning bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder. An arc-shaped groove is opened on the surface of the cylinder to facilitate the rotation of the transmission gear. By setting the transmission gear, it is convenient for the transmission gear to transmit power to the positioning gear ring. At the same time, the transmission gear is limited by the round shaft and the positioning bearing, which increases the stability of the transmission gear in transmitting power.

[0008] Preferably, there are two drive motors, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder. By adding two power sources, the roller rotates more smoothly and uneven force is prevented from being applied to the roller.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of fixed rods and movable rods are fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder and the roller, respectively. The side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the motor base through the fixed rods, and the side of the roller is slidably connected to the side of the motor base through the movable rods. The side of the motor base is provided with an annular groove to facilitate the rotation of the movable rods. By setting the fixed rods, the cylinder and the motor base can be stabilized. At the same time, the movable rods are set to limit and support the roller without affecting its normal rotation.

[0010] Preferably, the output shaft of the DC motor and the crushing blades are both located in the concentrator, and the surface of the concentrator is movably connected to the inner wall of the drum. By setting up the concentrator, it is convenient to concentrate the soil clumps that have dried and rolled down in the drum, and to facilitate the crushing mechanism to crush the clumps.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the roller is provided with several round holes at positions away from the positioning tooth ring, and both the roller and the cylinder are inclined. By providing several round holes on the roller, it is easy to screen out soil particles that are not soil clumps, so that the soil particles move to the bottom through the rotation and vibration of the machine and roll out of the equipment, which is convenient for subsequent collection and storage.

[0012] Preferably, the cylinder is provided with a drying mechanism, which includes an arc tube and several ventilation pipes connected to the arc tube. The surface of the cylinder is provided with holes adapted to the ventilation pipes, and the outlet of the ventilation pipe is provided with a diffuser. By providing a drying mechanism, it is convenient for gas to enter the inside of the cylinder through the pipes and to dry the soil inside the cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a circular tube is provided on the arc tube, and the arc tube is connected to the air pump through the circular tube. A heater is provided inside the circular tube. By providing a heater in the air drying mechanism, it is easier to accelerate the air drying of the soil and the efficiency of subsequent soil crushing.

[0014] Preferably, six balls are evenly spaced around the inner circumference of the cylinder, and a limiting shaft passes through and is fixed in the middle of the cylinder. The inner wall of the cylinder is provided with an arc groove that matches the end faces of the balls and the limiting shaft. By setting the balls, the resistance to the rotation of the cylinder can be reduced. At the same time, the limiting shaft limits the balls but does not affect their rotation.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] This invention utilizes a turning mechanism to easily rotate and disperse the soil added into the drum. The dispersed soil particles enter the gap between the cylinder and the drum and slide out of the device. Meanwhile, the damp soil clumps remaining inside the drum are further broken down by the air-drying mechanism. Finally, the stubborn soil clumps enter the crushing mechanism for the final crushing stage. The crushed material flows out through the gap between the motor base and the cylinder, thus enabling the device to achieve the integrated effect of air-drying and crushing of vegetated soil. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the orthographic section of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Roller; 3. Spiral groove; 4. Positioning gear ring; 5. Transmission gear; 6. Positioning gear; 7. Drive motor; 8. Motor base; 9. DC motor; 10. Crushing blade; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Concentrating cylinder; 13. Round shaft; 14. Positioning bearing; 15. Fixed rod; 16. Movable rod; 17. Arc tube; 18. Vent pipe; 19. Round tube. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated soil drying and pulverizing machine for comprehensive management, including a cylinder 1, and a pulverizing mechanism and a turning mechanism are respectively provided on the end face and inside of the cylinder 1. The turning mechanism includes a roller 2, and a spiral groove 3 is provided inside the roller 2. The roller 2 is located inside the cylinder 1, and both ends of the roller 2 are provided with annular grooves that are adapted to the positioning tooth ring 4. A support is provided on the lower surface of the cylinder 1, and the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the ground through the support. By positioning the tooth ring 4 on the surface of the roller 2, the power source can drive the roller 2 to rotate through the positioning tooth ring 4.

[0024] Furthermore, six balls are evenly spaced on the inner circumference of the cylinder 1, and a limiting shaft passes through and is fixed in the middle of the roller 2. The inner wall of the cylinder 1 is provided with an arc groove that matches the end faces of the balls and the limiting shaft. By setting the balls, the resistance to the rotation of the roller 2 can be reduced. At the same time, the limiting shaft limits the balls but does not affect the rotation of the balls.

[0025] A positioning toothed ring 4 is fixedly connected to the roller 2. Several round holes are opened on the surface of the roller 2 away from the positioning toothed ring 4. Both the roller 2 and the cylinder 1 are inclined. By setting several round holes on the roller 2, it is easy to screen out soil particles that are not soil clumps. The soil particles move to the bottom through the rotation and vibration of the machine and roll out of the equipment for easy collection and storage.

[0026] Furthermore, a transmission gear 5 is meshed on the surface of the positioning gear ring 4. A round shaft 13 is inserted through and fixed at the midpoint of the side of the transmission gear 5, and positioning bearings 14 are sleeved and fixed at both ends of the round shaft 13. The outer ring of the positioning bearing 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 1. An arc-shaped groove is opened on the surface of the cylinder 1 to facilitate the rotation of the transmission gear 5. By setting the transmission gear 5, it is convenient for the transmission gear 5 to transmit power to the positioning gear ring 4. At the same time, the transmission gear 5 is limited by the round shaft 13 and the positioning bearing 14, which increases the stability of the transmission of power by the transmission gear 5.

[0027] The transmission gear 5 is meshed with a positioning gear 6, and the side of the positioning gear 6 is connected to a drive motor 7. There are two drive motors 7, which are respectively set on the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder 1. By adding two power sources, the roller 2 can rotate more smoothly and the uneven force on the roller 2 can be prevented.

[0028] The crushing mechanism includes a motor base 8 and a DC motor 9. Several fixed rods 15 and movable rods 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder 1 and the drum 2, respectively. The side of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the motor base 8 through the fixed rods 15, and the side of the drum 2 is slidably connected to the side of the motor base 8 through the movable rods 16. The side of the motor base 8 is provided with an annular groove to facilitate the rotation of the movable rods 16. By setting the fixed rods 15, the cylinder 1 and the motor base 8 can be stabilized. At the same time, the movable rods 16 are set to limit and support the drum 2 without affecting the normal rotation of the drum 2.

[0029] The output shaft of the DC motor 9 is fixedly connected to a crushing blade 10. Several positioning rods 11 are evenly spaced on the side circumference of the motor base 8, and a concentrating cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the end face of the positioning rod 11. The output shaft of the DC motor 9 and the crushing blade 10 are both located in the concentrating cylinder 12, and the surface of the concentrating cylinder 12 is movably connected to the inner wall of the drum 2. By setting the concentrating cylinder 12, it is convenient to concentrate the soil clumps that have dried and rolled down in the drum 2, and to facilitate the crushing mechanism to crush the clumps.

[0030] Furthermore, a drying mechanism is provided on the cylinder 1, and the drying mechanism includes an arc pipe 17 and several ventilation pipes 18 connected to the arc pipe 17. The surface of the cylinder 1 is provided with holes that are compatible with the ventilation pipes 18, and the outlet of the ventilation pipes 18 is provided with a diffuser. By providing a drying mechanism, it is convenient for gas to enter the inside of the cylinder 1 through the pipe and to dry the soil inside the roller 2.

[0031] The arc tube 17 is provided with a circular tube 19, and the arc tube 17 is connected to the air pump through the circular tube 19. A heater is provided inside the circular tube 19. By providing a heater in the air drying mechanism, it is easier to speed up the air drying of the soil and the efficiency of subsequent soil crushing.

[0032] In this embodiment, the tumbling mechanism facilitates the rotation and dispersal of the soil added into the drum 2, allowing the loosened soil particles to enter the gap between the cylinder 1 and the drum 2 and slide out of the device. The damp soil clumps remaining inside the drum 2 are further broken down by the air-drying mechanism. Finally, the stubborn soil clumps enter the crushing mechanism for the final crushing stage. The crushed material flows out through the gap between the motor base 8 and the cylinder 1, thus enabling the setup to achieve the integrated effect of air-drying and crushing of vegetated soil.

[0033] The mechanisms, components, and parts in this utility model that are not specifically described are all existing structures that already exist in the prior art and can be purchased directly from the market.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A comprehensive management of soil and plant dry grinding integrated machine, characterized in that: The device includes a cylinder (1), and a crushing mechanism and a turning mechanism are respectively provided on the end face and inside of the cylinder (1). The turning mechanism includes a drum (2), and a spiral groove (3) is provided inside the drum (2). A positioning gear ring (4) is fixedly connected to the drum (2), and a transmission gear (5) is meshed on the surface of the positioning gear ring (4). A positioning gear (6) is meshed on the transmission gear (5). A drive motor (7) is connected to the side of the positioning gear (6). The crushing mechanism includes a motor base (8) and a DC motor (9). A crushing blade (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the DC motor (9). Several positioning rods (11) are evenly spaced on the side circumference of the motor base (8), and a concentrating cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the end face of the positioning rod (11).

2. The comprehensive management soil ground dry crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller (2) is located inside the cylinder (1), and both ends of the roller (2) are provided with annular grooves that are compatible with the positioning toothed ring (4). The lower surface of the cylinder (1) is provided with a bracket, and the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the ground through the bracket.

3. The comprehensive management soil ground dry crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular shaft (13) is inserted through and fixed at the midpoint of the side of the transmission gear (5), and positioning bearings (14) are sleeved and fixed at both ends of the circular shaft (13). The outer ring of the positioning bearing (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (1), and an arc groove is provided on the surface of the cylinder (1) to facilitate the rotation of the transmission gear (5).

4. The comprehensive management of the soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of drive motors (7) is two, and the two drive motors (7) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder (1).

5. The integrated soil remediation and soil preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: Several fixed rods (15) and movable rods (16) are fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder (1) and the roller (2), respectively. The side of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the motor base (8) through the fixed rods (15), and the side of the roller (2) is slidably connected to the side of the motor base (8) through the movable rods (16). The side of the motor base (8) is provided with an annular groove to facilitate the rotation of the movable rods (16).

6. The integrated soil drying and pulverizing machine for comprehensive management as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the DC motor (9) and the crushing blades (10) are both located in the concentrator (12), and the surface of the concentrator (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of the drum (2).

7. The integrated soil remediation and soil preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the roller (2) is provided with several round holes at positions away from the positioning tooth ring (4), and both the roller (2) and the cylinder (1) are inclined.

8. The integrated management soil ground dry crushing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (1) is provided with a drying mechanism, which includes an arc tube (17) and several ventilation pipes (18) connected to the arc tube (17). The surface of the cylinder (1) is provided with holes that are compatible with the ventilation pipes (18), and the outlet of the ventilation pipes (18) is provided with a diffuser.

9. The comprehensive management soil ground dry crushing integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A circular tube (19) is provided on the circular arc tube (17), and the circular arc tube (17) is connected to the air pump through the circular tube (19). A heater is provided inside the circular tube (19).

10. The integrated soil remediation and soil preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: The inner circumference of the cylinder (1) is provided with six balls at equal intervals, and the middle part of the roller (2) is through and fixed with a limiting shaft. The inner wall of the cylinder (1) is provided with an arc groove that matches the end face of the balls and the limiting shaft.

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