Explosion-proof charging device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JINAN SIDA TESTING TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing explosion-proof charging devices pose a risk of explosion due to heat generation and a safety hazard of powder spillage during the charging process.
A cooling mechanism is used to cool the drug supply mechanism, a clamping mechanism clamps the drug container and moves it below the drug loading mechanism, an adsorption mechanism collects the fallen drug, and a discharge mechanism discharges the loaded container to prevent high temperature and drug clumping.
It effectively prevents high temperatures and drug clumping within the drug supply facility, ensuring the safety of the loading process and the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224136484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of explosion-proof charging devices, and in particular to an explosion-proof charging device. Background Technology
[0002] An explosion-proof explosive charging device is a safety device specifically designed for high-risk explosive environments. Its core function is to ensure the safety of explosives or chemical agents during the loading and addition process through special explosion-proof technology and automated control, and to prevent explosion accidents caused by sparks, high temperatures or static electricity.
[0003] For example, the explosion-proof loading device disclosed in the utility model patent with application number CN202323419026.3 represents a type of prior art whose main structure includes a box, a conveyor belt, a loading tray, a loading mold, a connecting frame, an explosion-proof motor, and a rotating frame. Explosion-proof loading is achieved through the cooperation of the box, conveyor belt, loading tray, loading mold, connecting frame, explosion-proof motor, and rotating frame.
[0004] During the loading process, the machine generates a lot of heat, which poses a risk of explosion. In addition, powder may scatter during loading, creating a safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an explosion-proof drug loading device that cools the inside of the drug supply mechanism by activating a cooling mechanism to prevent the drug inside the drug supply mechanism from overheating, clamping mechanism clamps the drug container and moves it below the discharge port of the drug loading mechanism for drug loading, and simultaneously activates an adsorption mechanism to adsorb and collect the drug that falls outside the container, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0006] This utility model discloses an explosion-proof explosive loading device, including a feeding mechanism; it also includes a cooling mechanism, a loading mechanism, a clamping mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, and a discharge mechanism. The cooling mechanism is installed on the feeding mechanism, the loading mechanism is located below the feeding mechanism and connected to it, the clamping mechanism is located below the loading mechanism, the adsorption mechanism is located to the left of the clamping mechanism, and the discharge mechanism is installed above the clamping mechanism. The explosive is discharged into the feeding mechanism, where it is slowly stirred to prevent clumping. The cooling mechanism is activated to cool the inside of the feeding mechanism to prevent the explosive from overheating. The loading mechanism discharges the explosive from the feeding mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps the loading container and moves it below the discharge port of the loading mechanism for loading. Simultaneously, the adsorption mechanism is activated to adsorb and collect any explosive that falls outside the container. After loading is complete, the discharged mechanism discharges the loaded container, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0007] Preferably, the drug supply mechanism includes a feed pipe, a drug supply tank, a first motor, a reducer, a stirring shaft, and multiple sets of stirring blades. The output end of the feed pipe is connected to the top of the drug supply tank, and a valve is installed on the output end of the drug supply tank. The first motor and the reducer are both installed on the top of the drug supply tank, and the input end of the reducer is connected to the output end of the first motor. The top of the stirring shaft is installed on the output end of the reducer, and multiple sets of stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft, with each set of stirring blades located inside the drug supply tank. The drug is discharged into the drug supply tank through the feed pipe. By starting the first motor and driving it through the reducer, the stirring shaft is rotated, and the drug in the drug supply tank is slowly stirred by the multiple sets of stirring blades, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0008] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a heat exchanger, a first pipe, a circulating pump, a refrigeration box, and a second pipe. The heat exchanger is installed on the outer wall of the drug supply tank. The output end of the heat exchanger is connected to the input end of the first pipe, the output end of the first pipe is connected to the input end of the circulating pump, the output end of the circulating pump is connected to the input end of the refrigeration box, the output end of the refrigeration box is connected to the input end of the second pipe, and the output end of the second pipe is connected to the input end of the heat exchanger. By starting the circulating pump, the first pipe discharges the coolant in the heat exchanger into the refrigeration box. By starting the refrigeration box, the coolant is cooled. The cooled coolant is then discharged into the heat exchanger through the second pipe, and the heat exchanger cools the drug supply tank, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0009] Preferably, the loading mechanism includes a support, a conveying pipe, a second motor, a discharge shaft, spiral blades, and a bend. The conveying pipe is installed at the top of the support, the second motor is installed at the left end of the conveying pipe, the left end of the discharge shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, and spiral blades are installed on the discharge shaft, located inside the conveying pipe. The input end of the bend is connected to the output end of the conveying pipe. The support supports the conveying pipe and discharges the medicine into the conveying pipe. By starting the second motor, the discharge shaft is rotated, causing the spiral blades to discharge the medicine in the conveying pipe through the bend, thus improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a base, a third motor, a gear, a gear ring, a rotating shaft, multiple sets of support plates, multiple sets of cylinders, and multiple sets of clamping plates. The third motor is mounted on the top of the base, the inner cylinder of the gear is mounted on the output end of the third motor, the outer ring of the gear meshes with the outer ring of the gear, the inner ring of the gear ring is mounted on the lower part of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the base, two sets of support plates are respectively mounted on the upper part of the rotating shaft, and two sets of mounting plates are provided on the top of each set of support plates. The fixed ends of the multiple sets of cylinders are respectively mounted on the mounting plates of the two sets of support plates, and the multiple sets of clamping plates are respectively mounted on the moving ends of the multiple sets of cylinders. The container is placed on the two sets of support plates, and the multiple sets of cylinders are extended to fix the container through the multiple sets of clamping plates. By starting the third motor, the gear rotates, and the rotating shaft rotates through the meshing of the gear and gear ring, so that the two sets of support plates are located below the bend, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0011] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a dust collection pipe, a collection box, and a vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner is located on the left side of the two sets of support plates. The dust collection pipe is provided with multiple input ends. The output end of the dust collection pipe is connected to the input end of the collection box. The outer wall of the collection box is provided with an outlet. The inside of the collection box is provided with a baffle. The input end of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the output end of the collection box. By activating the collection box to generate suction, the dust collection pipe discharges the spilled medicine into the collection box, where it is collected and discharged, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0012] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a bearing, a support column, a multi-stage electric cylinder, and a discharge plate. The outer ring of the bearing is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the support column is mounted on the inner ring of the bearing, the left end of the multi-stage electric cylinder is mounted on the upper part of the support column, and the discharge plate is mounted on the right end of the multi-stage electric cylinder. The bearing supports the support column, and the support column supports the multi-stage electric cylinder. By extending the multi-stage electric cylinder, the discharge plate discharges the container on the support plate, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the medicine is discharged into the medicine supply mechanism, and the medicine is slowly stirred by the medicine supply mechanism to prevent clumping. The cooling mechanism is activated to cool down the inside of the medicine supply mechanism to prevent the medicine inside the medicine supply mechanism from becoming too hot. The medicine in the medicine supply mechanism is discharged by activating the medicine loading mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps the medicine loading container and moves it below the discharge port of the medicine loading mechanism. The medicine is loaded by the medicine loading mechanism. At the same time, the adsorption mechanism is activated to adsorb and collect the medicine that falls outside the container. After the medicine loading is completed, the container with the medicine loaded is discharged by the discharge mechanism, which improves the practicality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2This is a front cross-sectional view of the drug supply mechanism of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the loading mechanism of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the discharge mechanism of this utility model.
[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 01, drug supply mechanism; 11, feed pipe; 12, drug supply tank; 13, first motor; 14, reducer; 15, stirring shaft; 16, stirring blade; 02, cooling mechanism; 21, heat exchanger; 22, first pipeline; 23, circulating pump; 24, refrigeration box; 25, second pipeline; 03, drug loading mechanism; 31, support; 32, conveying pipeline; 33, second motor; 34, discharge shaft; 35, spiral blade; 36, bend; 04, clamping mechanism; 41, base; 42, third motor; 43, gear; 44, gear ring; 45, rotating shaft; 46, support plate; 47, cylinder; 48, clamping plate; 05, adsorption mechanism; 51, dust collection pipe; 52, collection box; 53, vacuum cleaner; 06, discharge mechanism; 61, bearing; 62, support column; 63, multi-stage electric cylinder; 64, discharge plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] An explosion-proof explosive charging device includes a charging mechanism 01; it also includes a cooling mechanism 02, a charging mechanism 03, a clamping mechanism 04, an adsorption mechanism 05, and a discharge mechanism 06. The cooling mechanism 02 is installed on the charging mechanism 01, the charging mechanism 03 is located below the charging mechanism 01 and is connected to the charging mechanism 01, the clamping mechanism 04 is located below the charging mechanism 03, the adsorption mechanism 05 is located to the left of the clamping mechanism 04, and the discharge mechanism 06 is installed above the clamping mechanism 04.
[0025] The medicine is discharged into the medicine supply mechanism 01, where it is slowly stirred to prevent clumping. The cooling mechanism 02 is activated to cool the inside of the medicine supply mechanism 01 to prevent the medicine from overheating. The medicine supply mechanism 03 is activated to discharge the medicine from the medicine supply mechanism 01. The clamping mechanism 04 clamps the medicine container and moves it below the discharge port of the medicine supply mechanism 03, where the medicine is loaded. At the same time, the adsorption mechanism 05 is activated to adsorb and collect the medicine that falls outside the container. After the medicine is loaded, the container is discharged through the discharge mechanism 06, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0026] The drug supply mechanism 01 includes a feed pipe 11, a drug supply tank 12, a first motor 13, a reducer 14, a stirring shaft 15, and multiple sets of stirring blades 16. The output end of the feed pipe 11 is connected to the top of the drug supply tank 12. A valve is provided on the output end of the drug supply tank 12. The first motor 13 and the reducer 14 are both installed on the top of the drug supply tank 12. The input end of the reducer 14 is connected to the output end of the first motor 13. The top of the stirring shaft 15 is installed on the output end of the reducer 14. Multiple sets of stirring blades 16 are provided on the stirring shaft 15, and the multiple sets of stirring blades 16 are located inside the drug supply tank 12.
[0027] The cooling mechanism 02 includes a heat exchanger 21, a first pipe 22, a circulating pump 23, a refrigeration box 24, and a second pipe 25. The heat exchanger 21 is installed on the outer wall of the medicine supply tank 12. The output end of the heat exchanger 21 is connected to the input end of the first pipe 22. The output end of the first pipe 22 is connected to the input end of the circulating pump 23. The output end of the circulating pump 23 is connected to the input end of the refrigeration box 24. The output end of the refrigeration box 24 is connected to the input end of the second pipe 25. The output end of the second pipe 25 is connected to the input end of the heat exchanger 21.
[0028] The loading mechanism 03 includes a support 31, a conveying pipe 32, a second motor 33, a discharge shaft 34, a spiral blade 35, and a bend 36. The conveying pipe 32 is installed at the top of the support 31, the second motor 33 is installed at the left end of the conveying pipe 32, the left end of the discharge shaft 34 is connected to the output end of the second motor 33, the discharge shaft 34 is provided with a spiral blade 35, the spiral blade 35 is located inside the conveying pipe 32, and the input end of the bend 36 is connected to the output end of the conveying pipe 32.
[0029] The medicine is discharged into the medicine supply tank 12 through the feed pipe 11. The stirring shaft 15 is rotated by starting the first motor 13 and driving the reducer 14. The medicine in the medicine supply tank 12 is slowly stirred by multiple sets of stirring blades 16. The circulating pump 23 is started to discharge the coolant in the heat exchanger 21 into the refrigeration box 24 through the first pipe 22. The refrigeration box 24 is started to cool the coolant. The cooled coolant is discharged into the heat exchanger 21 through the second pipe 25. The heat exchanger 21 cools the medicine supply tank 12. The bracket 31 supports the conveying pipe 32 and discharges the medicine into the conveying pipe 32. The discharge shaft 34 is rotated by starting the second motor 33. The spiral blades 35 discharge the medicine in the conveying pipe 32 through the bend pipe 36, which improves the practicality of the equipment.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] Based on Embodiment 1, it also includes a clamping mechanism 04, an adsorption mechanism 05, and a discharge mechanism 06. The clamping mechanism 04 includes a base 41, a third motor 42, a gear 43, a gear ring 44, a rotating shaft 45, multiple sets of support plates 46, multiple sets of cylinders 47, and multiple sets of clamping plates 48. The third motor 42 is mounted on the top of the base 41. The inner gas of the gear 43 is mounted on the output end of the third motor 42. The outer ring of the gear 43 meshes with the outer ring of the gear ring 44. The inner ring of the gear ring 44 is mounted on the lower part of the rotating shaft 45. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably mounted on the top of the base 41. Two sets of support plates 46 are respectively mounted on the upper part of the rotating shaft 45. Two sets of mounting plates are provided on the top of each set of support plates 46. The fixed ends of the multiple sets of cylinders 47 are respectively mounted on the mounting plates of the two sets of support plates 46. Multiple sets of clamping plates 48... Plates 48 are respectively installed on the moving ends of multiple sets of cylinders 47; the adsorption mechanism 05 includes a dust collection pipe 51, a collection box 52 and a vacuum cleaner 53. The vacuum cleaner 53 is located on the left side of the two sets of support plates 46. The dust collection pipe 51 is provided with multiple sets of input ends. The output end of the dust collection pipe 51 is connected to the input end of the collection box 52. The outer wall of the collection box 52 is provided with an outlet. The inside of the collection box 52 is provided with a baffle. The input end of the vacuum cleaner 53 is connected to the output end of the collection box 52; the discharge mechanism 06 includes a bearing 61, a support column 62, a multi-stage electric cylinder 63 and a discharge plate 64. The outer ring of the bearing 61 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 45. The bottom end of the support column 62 is installed on the inner ring of the bearing 61. The left end of the multi-stage electric cylinder 63 is installed on the upper part of the support column 62. The discharge plate 64 is installed on the right end of the multi-stage electric cylinder 63.
[0032] The containers are placed on two sets of support plates 46 respectively. Multiple sets of cylinders 47 are extended and fixed to the containers by multiple sets of clamping plates 48. The third motor 42 is started to rotate the gear 43. The gear 43 and the gear ring 44 mesh to rotate the rotating shaft 45, so that the two sets of support plates 46 are located below the bend 36. The collection box 52 is started to generate suction, so that the dust collection pipe 51 discharges the spilled medicine into the collection box 52. The medicine is collected and discharged by the collection box 52. The bearing 61 supports the support column 62, and the support column 62 supports the multi-stage electric cylinder 63. The multi-stage electric cylinder 63 is extended to discharge the container on the support plate 46 by the discharge plate 64, which improves the practicality of the equipment.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model discloses an explosion-proof charging device. During operation, the explosive is first discharged into the supply tank 12 via the feed pipe 11. The first motor 13, driven by the reducer 14, rotates the stirring shaft 15, which slowly stirs the explosive within the supply tank 12 using multiple sets of stirring blades 16. Then, the circulating pump 23 discharges the coolant from the heat exchanger 21 into the refrigeration chamber 24 via the first pipe 22. The refrigeration chamber 24 then cools the coolant, which is discharged back into the heat exchanger 21 via the second pipe 25. The heat exchanger 21 further cools the supply tank 12. Next, the support 31 supports the conveying pipe 32, discharging the explosive into it. Finally, the second motor 33 rotates the discharge shaft 34, causing the spiral blades to... The medicine in the conveying pipe 32 is discharged through the bend pipe 36. Then, the containers are placed on two sets of support plates 46. Multiple sets of cylinders 47 are extended and fixed to the containers by multiple sets of clamping plates 48. The third motor 42 is started to rotate the gear 43. The gear 43 and the gear ring 44 mesh to rotate the rotating shaft 45, so that the two sets of support plates 46 are located below the bend pipe 36. Then, the collection box 52 is started to generate suction, so that the dust collection pipe 51 discharges the spilled medicine into the collection box 52. The medicine is collected and discharged by the collection box 52. Finally, the bearing 61 supports the support column 62, and the support column 62 supports the multi-stage electric cylinder 63. The multi-stage electric cylinder 63 is extended to discharge the containers on the support plate 46 by the discharge plate 64, which improves the practicality of the equipment.
[0034] The first motor 13, heat exchanger 21, circulating pump 23, refrigeration box 24, second motor 33, third motor 42, vacuum cleaner 53, and multi-stage electric cylinder 63 of this utility model are purchased from the market. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.
[0035] The main functions achieved by this utility model are: cooling the inside of the drug supply mechanism 01 by activating the cooling mechanism 02 to prevent the drug in the drug supply mechanism 01 from becoming too hot; clamping mechanism 04 clamps the drug container and moves it below the outlet of the drug loading mechanism 03, through which the drug loading mechanism 03 loads the drug; and simultaneously activating the adsorption mechanism 05 to adsorb and collect the drug that falls outside the container, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An anti-explosion charging device, comprising a charging mechanism (01); characterized in that, It also includes a cooling mechanism (02), a loading mechanism (03), a clamping mechanism (04), an adsorption mechanism (05), and a discharge mechanism (06). The cooling mechanism (02) is installed on the drug supply mechanism (01), the loading mechanism (03) is located below the drug supply mechanism (01), and the loading mechanism (03) and the drug supply mechanism (01) are connected. The clamping mechanism (04) is located below the loading mechanism (03), the adsorption mechanism (05) is located to the left of the clamping mechanism (04), and the discharge mechanism (06) is installed above the clamping mechanism (04).
2. A blasting charge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein The drug supply mechanism (01) includes a feed pipe (11), a drug supply tank (12), a first motor (13), a reducer (14), a stirring shaft (15), and multiple sets of stirring blades (16). The output end of the feed pipe (11) is connected to the top of the drug supply tank (12). A valve is provided on the output end of the drug supply tank (12). The first motor (13) and the reducer (14) are both installed on the top of the drug supply tank (12). The input end of the reducer (14) is connected to the output end of the first motor (13). The top of the stirring shaft (15) is installed on the output end of the reducer (14). Multiple sets of stirring blades (16) are provided on the stirring shaft (15), and the multiple sets of stirring blades (16) are located inside the drug supply tank (12).
3. A blasting charge device as claimed in claim 2, wherein The cooling mechanism (02) includes a heat exchanger (21), a first pipe (22), a circulating pump (23), a refrigeration box (24), and a second pipe (25). The heat exchanger (21) is installed on the outer wall of the medicine supply tank (12). The output end of the heat exchanger (21) is connected to the input end of the first pipe (22). The output end of the first pipe (22) is connected to the input end of the circulating pump (23). The output end of the circulating pump (23) is connected to the input end of the refrigeration box (24). The output end of the refrigeration box (24) is connected to the input end of the second pipe (25). The output end of the second pipe (25) is connected to the input end of the heat exchanger (21).
4. A blasting charge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein The loading mechanism (03) includes a support (31), a conveying pipe (32), a second motor (33), a discharge shaft (34), a spiral blade (35), and a bend (36). The conveying pipe (32) is installed at the top of the support (31), the second motor (33) is installed at the left end of the conveying pipe (32), the left end of the discharge shaft (34) is connected to the output end of the second motor (33), the discharge shaft (34) is provided with a spiral blade (35), the spiral blade (35) is located inside the conveying pipe (32), and the input end of the bend (36) is connected to the output end of the conveying pipe (32).
5. A blasting charge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein The clamping mechanism (04) includes a base (41), a third motor (42), a gear (43), a gear ring (44), a rotating shaft (45), multiple sets of support plates (46), multiple sets of cylinders (47), and multiple sets of clamping plates (48). The third motor (42) is installed on the top of the base (41). The inner gas of the gear (43) is installed on the output end of the third motor (42). The outer ring of the gear (43) meshes with the outer ring of the gear ring (44). The inner ring of the gear ring (44) is installed on the lower part of the rotating shaft (45). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (45) is rotatably installed on the top of the base (41). Two sets of support plates (46) are respectively installed on the upper part of the rotating shaft (45). Two sets of mounting plates are provided on the top of the two sets of support plates (46). The fixed ends of the multiple sets of cylinders (47) are respectively installed on the mounting plates of the two sets of support plates (46). The multiple sets of clamping plates (48) are respectively installed on the moving ends of the multiple sets of cylinders (47).
6. A blasting charge device as claimed in claim 5, wherein The adsorption mechanism (05) includes a dust collection pipe (51), a collection box (52) and a vacuum cleaner (53). The vacuum cleaner (53) is located on the left side of the two sets of support plates (46). The dust collection pipe (51) is provided with multiple sets of input ends. The output end of the dust collection pipe (51) is connected to the input end of the collection box (52). The outer wall of the collection box (52) is provided with an outlet. The inside of the collection box (52) is provided with a baffle. The input end of the vacuum cleaner (53) is connected to the output end of the collection box (52).
7. A blasting charge device as claimed in claim 5, wherein The discharge mechanism (06) includes a bearing (61), a support column (62), a multi-stage electric cylinder (63), and a discharge plate (64). The outer ring of the bearing (61) is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (45), the bottom end of the support column (62) is mounted on the inner ring of the bearing (61), the left end of the multi-stage electric cylinder (63) is mounted on the upper part of the support column (62), and the discharge plate (64) is mounted on the right end of the multi-stage electric cylinder (63).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic explosive charging device for explosion-proof fireworks and crackers
CN221223558U