Integrated heat dissipation type electronic radiator
The locking mechanism allows for easy disassembly and assembly of aluminum heat sinks and cooling fans, solving the problem of cumbersome disassembly and assembly in existing technologies, improving operational efficiency and extending equipment life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU HETE ENERGY CONSERVATION & ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing aluminum heat sink and cooling fan disassembly and assembly process is cumbersome and can easily damage bolts or threaded holes, affecting the service life of the equipment.
The device employs a locking mechanism, including a locking part one, a locking part two, and a limiting ring. Through the design of the limiting groove and the locking groove, it enables convenient assembly and disassembly of the heat sink base plate and the cooling fan.
It simplifies the disassembly and assembly process, improves operational efficiency, prevents bolt wear, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224139344U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic heat sink technology, specifically an integrated heat sink electronic heat sink. Background Technology
[0002] Electronic devices generate a lot of heat during operation. If the heat is not dissipated in time, it will lead to a decline in performance or even damage. Electronic heat sinks are devices that transfer heat from the components in electronic devices to the environment through heat conduction, convection and other methods.
[0003] Currently, electronic heat sinks on the market are mainly divided into three types according to their materials: aluminum, copper, and steel. Among them, aluminum heat sinks are the most widely used in electronic devices due to their light weight, good thermal conductivity, and moderate cost. To further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of aluminum heat sinks, a cooling fan is usually installed at the bottom, which is generally fixed to the aluminum heat sink by bolts.
[0004] However, while this bolt-fixed connection structure is sturdy and reliable, it has obvious drawbacks in daily maintenance and cleaning. When users need to clean the dust accumulated on the radiator, they need to separate the cooling fan from the aluminum-based radiator. This process usually requires the use of special tools to disassemble multiple bolt connection points. This disassembly and assembly method is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also easily leads to wear and damage to the bolts or threaded holes, reducing the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated heat dissipation electronic radiator that facilitates the disassembly and assembly of aluminum-based radiators and cooling fans, thereby solving the problem of cumbersome disassembly and assembly of aluminum-based radiators and cooling fans in existing technologies.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an integrated heat dissipation electronic heat sink, including a heat sink substrate with heat dissipation fins at the bottom; a fan shroud with a cooling fan installed inside; and a locking mechanism for selectively fixing the fan shroud relative to the heat sink substrate to restrict or allow movement of the fan shroud relative to the heat sink substrate. The locking mechanism includes a locking part one, a locking part two, and a limiting ring. A limiting part is provided at each end of the bottom of the heat dissipation fins, and a limiting groove is provided on the fan shroud for the limiting part to be inserted into. The locking part one and the locking part two... Part Two is rotatably mounted on the free ends of the two limiting parts respectively; the limiting ring moves through the locking part one, the top of the locking part two is provided with a clamping port suitable for the movement of the limiting ring, the inner ring of the limiting ring is provided with a locking ring, and the locking ring and the limiting ring are connected by a connecting part; the bottom of the wind shroud is provided with an annular locking groove, the top of the locking ring is provided with a locking block, the bottom of the wind shroud is provided with a locking inlet communicating with the locking groove, the locking inlet is suitable for the locking block to move in and out, and the locking block is suitable for sliding in the locking groove.
[0009] Optionally, the locking groove has an inverted T-shaped structure, and the locking block has an inverted T-shaped structure.
[0010] Optionally, the wind shield and the locking block are mutually attracted to each other.
[0011] Optionally, the limiting ring is provided with a plurality of friction-increasing grooves spaced apart along its circumference.
[0012] Optionally, the locking part two and the limiting ring are mutually attracted to each other.
[0013] Optionally, the second locking part is elastic, and the clamping opening of the second locking part tightens inward.
[0014] Optionally, each of the free ends of the two limiting parts is provided with a set of fixing parts at a relative interval, and a shaft is rotatably provided between the two fixing parts. The locking part one and the locking part two are respectively connected to the two shafts through a connector.
[0015] Optionally, the shaft and the limiting part are detachably connected.
[0016] Optionally, the bottom of the wind shield is provided with stabilizing groove 1 and stabilizing groove 2, which are suitable for the locking part 1 and the locking part 2 to be movably embedded.
[0017] Optionally, the first stabilizing groove and the second stabilizing groove are respectively attracted to the first locking part and the second locking part.
[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated heat dissipation electronic heat sink, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. This utility model uses a rotating limiting ring to move the locking block out of the locking groove through the locking inlet, thereby releasing the relative fixation between the air receiver cover and the radiator base plate, and thus removing the air receiver cover from the radiator base plate. After cleaning, align the limiting part with the limiting groove, insert the limiting part into the limiting groove, then flip the locking part one, causing the limiting ring to abut against the bottom of the air receiver cover. Then rotate the limiting ring to move the locking block into the locking groove through the locking inlet, thereby fixing the air receiver cover and the radiator base plate relative to each other again. The entire disassembly and assembly process is convenient.
[0021] 2. This utility model increases the friction of the limiting ring surface by setting a friction-enhancing groove, making it easier for users to grip and operate the limiting ring, and making it less likely for users' fingers to slip when rotating the limiting ring;
[0022] 3. This utility model prevents the locking part one and the locking part two from shaking or shifting during use by setting a stabilizing groove one and a stabilizing groove two. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention is shown;
[0024] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown;
[0025] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention without the limiting ring installed is shown;
[0026] Figure 4 A three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of this utility model is shown;
[0027] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the wind shield is shown.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Heat sink base plate; 2. Heat sink fins; 3. Air shroud; 4. Cooling fan; 5. Locking part one; 6. Locking part two; 7. Limiting ring; 8. Locking ring; 9. Limiting part; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Clamping port; 12. Connecting part; 13. Connecting piece; 14. Locking groove; 15. Locking block; 16. Locking inlet; 17. Friction-increasing groove; 18. Fixing part; 19. Shaft; 20. Stabilizing groove one; 21. Stabilizing groove two. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a technical solution is provided: an integrated heat dissipation electronic heat sink, including a heat sink substrate 1 with heat dissipation fins 2 at the bottom; a wind shield 3 with a cooling fan 4 installed inside; and a locking mechanism for selectively fixing the wind shield 3 relative to the heat sink substrate 1 to restrict or allow the wind shield 3 to move relative to the heat sink substrate 1; the locking mechanism includes a locking part 5, a locking part 6, and a limiting ring 7; a limiting part 9 is provided at each end of the bottom of the heat dissipation fins 2, and a limiting groove 10 is provided on the wind shield 3 for the limiting part 9 to be inserted movably; the locking part 5 and the locking part 6 are also provided. Part 2 6 is rotatably mounted on the free ends of the two limiting parts 9 respectively; the limiting ring 7 movably passes through the locking part 1 5, and the top of the locking part 2 6 is provided with a clamping port 11 suitable for the movement of the limiting ring 7. The inner ring of the limiting ring 7 is provided with a locking ring 8, and the locking ring 8 and the limiting ring 7 are connected by a connecting part 12; the bottom of the wind shroud 3 is provided with an annular locking groove 14, the top of the locking ring 8 is provided with a locking block 15, and the bottom of the wind shroud 3 is provided with a locking inlet 16 communicating with the locking groove 14. The locking inlet 16 is suitable for the locking block 15 to move in and out, and the locking block 15 is suitable for sliding in the locking groove 14.
[0031] When a user needs to clean the heat sink substrate 1, the user first rotates the limiting ring 7 to move the locking block 15 out of the locking groove 14 through the locking inlet 16, thereby releasing the relative fixation between the air receiving cover 3 and the heat sink substrate 1. Then, the user lifts the heat sink substrate 1 off the air receiving cover 3 to drive the limiting part 9 out of the limiting groove 10. After the user removes the air receiving cover 3, the user can fully contact the heat sink substrate 1 and the heat dissipation fins 2 to remove accumulated dust or dirt. After cleaning, align the limiting part 9 with the limiting groove 10, insert the limiting part 9 into the limiting groove 10, then flip the locking part 5 to drive the limiting ring 7 to abut against the bottom of the air receiving cover 3. Then rotate the limiting ring 7 to allow the locking block 15 to enter the locking groove 14 through the locking inlet 16, so as to fix the air receiving cover 3 and the heat sink base plate 1 relative to each other again. The whole disassembly and assembly process is convenient and improves the efficiency of users disassembling and assembling the heat sink base plate 1 and the cooling fan 4.
[0032] In this embodiment, the locking groove 14 has an inverted T-shaped structure, and the locking block 15 has an inverted T-shaped structure. This arrangement can effectively prevent the locking block 15 from disengaging from the locking groove 14 when it slides within the locking groove 14. The upper part of the inverted T-shaped locking block 15 is wider and the lower part is narrower, which matches the shape of the locking groove 14. When the locking block 15 is inserted into the locking inlet 16 and slides into the locking groove 14, the upper part of the inverted T will be stuck in the inner track of the locking groove 14, so it will not easily disengage even when the equipment vibrates or is subjected to external force.
[0033] In this embodiment, the wind shield 3 and the locking block 15 are mutually attracted; this arrangement can provide additional fixing force after the locking block 15 has slid into the locking groove 14, preventing the locking block 15 from being accidentally loosened due to equipment vibration or external force.
[0034] In this embodiment, a plurality of friction-enhancing grooves 17 are spaced apart along the circumference of the limiting ring 7; this arrangement can increase the friction on the surface of the limiting ring 7, making it easier for the user to grip and operate the limiting ring 7, and making it less likely for the user's fingers to slip when rotating the limiting ring 7.
[0035] In this embodiment, the locking part 2 6 and the limiting ring 7 are mutually attracted; this arrangement is to prevent the locking part 2 6 from accidentally falling off or loosening during use.
[0036] In this embodiment, the locking part 2 6 is elastic, and the clamping opening 11 of the locking part 2 6 is tightened inward; this is configured to increase the clamping force of the locking part 2 6 on the limiting ring 7, thereby ensuring that the limiting ring 7 will not easily fall off during rotation.
[0037] In this embodiment, a set of fixing parts 18 are provided at relatively intervals at the free ends of the two limiting parts 9, and a shaft 19 is rotatably provided between the two fixing parts 18. The locking part 1 5 and the locking part 2 6 are respectively connected to the two shafts 19 through a connector 13. This arrangement is to achieve smooth rotation of the locking part 1 5 and the locking part 2 6.
[0038] In this embodiment, the shaft 19 and the limiting part 9 are detachably connected; this is designed so that when the user needs to repair or replace the limiting ring 7, there is no need to replace the entire heat sink assembly, thus saving maintenance costs.
[0039] In this embodiment, the bottom of the wind shield 3 is provided with a stabilizing groove 20 and a stabilizing groove 21, which are suitable for the locking part 5 and the locking part 6 to be movably embedded. With this configuration, the locking part 5 and the locking part 6 can be accurately embedded in the stabilizing groove 20 and the stabilizing groove 21, preventing the locking part 5 and the locking part 6 from shaking or shifting during use.
[0040] In this embodiment, stabilizing groove 1 20 and stabilizing groove 21 are respectively attracted to locking part 1 5 and locking part 2 6. With this configuration, when locking part 1 5 and locking part 2 6 are embedded in the corresponding stabilizing groove, the mutual attraction force can continuously provide additional fixing effect to prevent locking part 1 5 and locking part 2 6 from loosening or falling off.
[0041] Working principle: When the user needs to clean the heat sink base plate 1, firstly, rotate the limiting ring 7 to move the locking block 15 out of the locking groove 14 through the locking inlet 16, thereby releasing the relative fixation between the air receiver shroud 3 and the heat sink base plate 1. Then, lift the heat sink base plate 1 off the air receiver shroud 3 to drive the limiting part 9 out of the limiting groove 10. After the user removes the air receiver shroud 3, the heat sink base plate 1 and the heat dissipation fins 2 can be fully contacted to remove accumulated dust or stains. After cleaning, align the limiting part 9 with the limiting groove 10 so that the limiting part 9 is inserted into the limiting groove 10. Then, flip the locking part 5 to drive the limiting ring 7 to abut against the bottom of the air receiver shroud 3. Next, rotate the limiting ring 7 to allow the locking block 15 to enter the locking groove 14 through the locking inlet 16, thereby fixing the air receiver shroud 3 and the heat sink base plate 1 relative to each other again. The entire disassembly and assembly process is convenient and improves the efficiency of the user in disassembling and assembling the heat sink base plate 1 and the cooling fan 4.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated heat dissipating electronic heat sink, characterized by, include: Heat sink base plate (1), with heat dissipation fins (2) at the bottom; The wind shield (3) is equipped with a cooling fan (4) inside; A locking mechanism is used to selectively fix the wind shroud (3) relative to the radiator substrate (1) to restrict or allow the wind shroud (3) to move relative to the radiator substrate (1). The locking mechanism includes a locking part one (5), a locking part two (6), and a limiting ring (7); The bottom of the heat dissipation fin (2) is provided with a limiting part (9) at both ends, and the wind shroud (3) is provided with a limiting groove (10) suitable for the limiting part (9) to be inserted. The locking part one (5) and the locking part two (6) are respectively rotatably installed at the free ends of the two limiting parts (9). The limiting ring (7) moves through the locking part one (5), and the top of the locking part two (6) is provided with a clamping port (11) suitable for the movement of the limiting ring (7). The inner ring of the limiting ring (7) is provided with a locking ring (8), and the locking ring (8) and the limiting ring (7) are connected by a connecting part (12). The bottom of the wind shroud (3) is provided with an annular locking groove (14), the top of the locking ring (8) is provided with a locking block (15), the bottom of the wind shroud (3) is provided with a locking inlet (16) communicating with the locking groove (14), the locking inlet (16) is suitable for the locking block (15) to move in and out, and the locking block (15) is suitable for sliding in the locking groove (14).
2. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: The locking groove (14) has an inverted T-shaped structure, and the locking block (15) has an inverted T-shaped structure.
3. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 2, wherein: The wind shield (3) and the locking block (15) are attracted to each other.
4. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: The limiting ring (7) has several friction-enhancing grooves (17) spaced apart along its circumference.
5. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 4, wherein: The locking part 2 (6) and the limiting ring (7) are attracted to each other.
6. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 5, wherein: The second locking part (6) is elastic, and the clamping opening (11) of the second locking part (6) tightens inward.
7. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: Each of the two limiting parts (9) has a set of fixing parts (18) spaced apart from each other. A shaft (19) is rotatably provided between the two fixing parts (18). The locking part one (5) and the locking part two (6) are respectively connected to the two shafts (19) through a connector (13).
8. An integrated heat dissipation type electronic heat sink according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shaft (19) and the limiting part (9) are detachably connected.
9. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the wind shield (3) is provided with a stabilizing groove 1 (20) and a stabilizing groove 2 (21) suitable for the locking part 1 (5) and the locking part 2 (6) to be movably embedded.
10. The integrated heat sink electronic heat spreader of claim 9, wherein: The first stabilizing groove (20) and the second stabilizing groove (21) are respectively attracted to the first locking part (5) and the second locking part (6).