Incubator for seed cultivation
By designing a sliding placement plate and adjustable ventilation holes, the problems of uneven light exposure and inconvenient ventilation control for seedlings in the incubator were solved, improving light efficiency and ventilation regulation capabilities, and promoting healthy seedling growth.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI QUANYIN AIDI AGRI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing incubators are inefficient at absorbing sunlight in the later stages of seedling growth, especially when multiple layers of seedlings are involved, making it difficult for the lower layers to receive sufficient sunlight, and ventilation is also difficult to control.
The design incorporates a sliding placement plate and adjustable ventilation holes. The placement plate can slide out to evenly expose the sunlight. The movement of the placement plate is achieved through a limiting plate and a telescopic plate. The ventilation holes control the airflow through a baffle and gear system.
It enables seedlings to absorb sunlight evenly, improves light efficiency, and allows for adjustment of ventilation as needed, promoting healthy seedling growth.
Smart Images

Figure CN224139703U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seed cultivation technology, and specifically relates to an incubator for seed cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Seed cultivation is the process of stimulating seed germination and seedling growth by regulating environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. Its core is to simulate a suitable environment to break dormancy and promote growth. It is mainly used in agricultural production for crop seedling cultivation to shorten the cycle and increase yield, for forestry trees to sprout for afforestation, for large-scale seedling cultivation of horticulture, flowers and vegetables, and for scientific research and breeding to optimize varieties. It is the foundation of the agricultural industry chain and is of great significance to ensuring stable production and germplasm quality.
[0003] Existing cultivation boxes generally require removing the seedlings directly when allowing them to absorb sunlight in the later stages of growth. This is quite troublesome. Alternatively, the seedlings can be allowed to absorb sunlight directly inside the cultivation box, which requires opening the top of the box. However, when multiple layers of seedlings are placed, the seedlings at the bottom are unlikely to receive sufficient sunlight, resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed cultivation box that allows seedlings to have full access to sunlight and controls ventilation.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a cultivation box for seed cultivation, comprising a cultivation box, two sets of thermometers are bolted to one side inside the cultivation box, several sets of ventilation holes are opened on both sides of the cultivation box, a light is bolted to the top inside the cultivation box, three sets of rectangular plates are welded to both sides inside the cultivation box, a sliding plate is slidably connected between corresponding two sets of rectangular plates, sliding rods are welded to both sides inside the sliding plate, two sets of placement plates are slidably connected to the surfaces of four sets of sliding rods, the last two sets of sliding rods are welded to the last set of placement plates, and a box door is rotatably connected to one side of the cultivation box.
[0006] Using the above technical solution: the slide plate can slide on the surface of the rectangular plate and move out of the cultivation box, the placement plate is used to place the seedlings, and the placement plate can slide to one side on the surface of the slide bar to facilitate the seedlings below to absorb sunlight.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting plate is welded to one end of the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the sliding plate.
[0008] The above technical solution uses a limiting plate to restrict the sliding of the skateboard.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that each of the two sets of placement plates has a connecting frame welded to one side, and both sets of connecting frames and the interior of the last set of slide plates have rotating rods welded to them. The surfaces of the three sets of rotating rods are rotatably connected to a telescopic plate.
[0010] Using the above technical solution: when the upper placement plate is pushed to move, the telescopic plate will rotate and extend using the rotating rod. At this time, the telescopic plate will push the lower placement plate to move to the other side, so that the seedlings on the three placement plates can absorb sunlight evenly.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that connecting rods are welded to both sides of the incubator near the ventilation holes, and the connecting rods are provided with a number of positioning holes.
[0012] The above technical solution is adopted: the positioning hole is used for positioning the toothed plate.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that sliding shells are welded to both sides of the incubation box, and baffles are slidably connected inside the sliding shells, and gears are rotatably connected inside the upper end of the baffles.
[0014] The above technical solution uses a baffle to block the ventilation holes, thereby controlling the ventilation volume.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that toothed plates are meshed and connected to both the upper and lower sides of the gear, and the toothed plates are slidably connected to the baffle. Fixed columns are welded to the two sets of toothed plates, and the toothed plates are detachably connected to the positioning holes.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution: pushing the fixed column will cause one set of toothed plates to move accordingly. Due to the use of gears, the other set of toothed plates will also move synchronously, so that the two sets of toothed plates are simultaneously positioned inside the positioning hole, thereby fixing the position of the baffle.
[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. This utility model, by pulling out the placement plates from inside the incubator and unfolding them to both sides, allows the seedlings on the surfaces of the three placement plates to be evenly exposed to sunlight. Compared to directly removing the seedlings from the incubator, it can better prevent the seedlings from being knocked over, so the effect is better.
[0019] 2. This utility model can control the ventilation volume inside the incubator by controlling the amount of ventilation holes exposed. When a large amount of oxygen needs to be added, all ventilation holes can be opened, all ventilation holes can be closed when high humidity needs to be maintained, and only half of the ventilation holes can be opened when balancing humidity and ventilation needs, which helps the seedlings grow. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the placement plate structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of this utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Incubator; 2. Lighting lamp; 3. Thermometer; 4. Ventilation hole; 501. Baffle; 502. Sliding shell; 503. Connecting rod; 504. Positioning hole; 505. Fixing column; 506. Toothed plate; 507. Gear; 601. Placement plate; 602. Sliding plate; 603. Sliding rod; 604. Rotating rod; 605. Limiting plate; 606. Telescopic plate; 607. Connecting frame; 608. Rectangular plate; 7. Door. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Example 1:
[0026] refer to Figure 1-2 A seed culture box 1 includes a culture box 1, with two sets of thermometers 3 bolted to one side inside the culture box 1, several sets of ventilation holes 4 on both sides of the culture box 1, and a light 2 bolted to the top inside the culture box 1. Three sets of rectangular plates 608 are welded to both sides inside the culture box 1, and a sliding plate 602 is slidably connected between two sets of rectangular plates 608. Sliding rods 603 are welded to both sides inside the sliding plate 602, and two sets of placement plates 601 are slidably connected to the surfaces of four sets of sliding rods 603. The last two sets of sliding rods 603 are welded to the last set of placement plates 601. A door 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the culture box 1.
[0027] Furthermore, a limiting plate 605 is welded to one end of the upper surface of the rectangular plate 608, and the limiting plate 605 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 602.
[0028] Furthermore, each of the two sets of placement plates 601 has a connecting frame 607 welded to one side, and the two sets of connecting frames 607 and the last set of sliding plates 602 have rotating rods 604 welded inside, and the surfaces of the three sets of rotating rods 604 are rotatably connected to telescopic plates 606.
[0029] Brief description of the usage process: The slide plate 602 can slide on the surface of the rectangular plate 608 and move out of the incubator 1. The placement plate 601 is used to place seedlings, and the placement plate 601 can slide to one side on the surface of the slide bar 603 to facilitate the seedlings below to absorb sunlight. The limiting plate 605 is used to limit the sliding of the slide plate 602. When the upper placement plate 601 is pushed to move, the telescopic plate 606 will rotate and extend by the rotating rod 604. At this time, the telescopic plate 606 will push the lower placement plate 601 to the other side, so that the seedlings on the three sets of placement plates 601 can absorb sunlight evenly. The lighting lamp 2 is used to supplement the light inside the incubator. The thermometer 3 is used to monitor the temperature changes inside the incubator.
[0030] Example 2:
[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 The two sides of the incubator 1 are welded with connecting rods 503 near the ventilation holes 4. Several sets of positioning holes 504 are opened inside the connecting rods 503.
[0032] Furthermore, sliding shells 502 are welded to both sides of the incubator 1, and baffles 501 are slidably connected inside the sliding shells 502. Gears 507 are rotatably connected inside the upper end of the baffles 501.
[0033] Furthermore, gear 507 is meshed with toothed plates 506 on both the upper and lower sides, and the toothed plates 506 are slidably connected to the baffle 501. Fixed posts 505 are welded on the two sets of toothed plates 506, and the toothed plates 506 are detachably connected to the positioning holes 504.
[0034] Brief description of the usage process: When it is necessary to control the ventilation volume of the ventilation hole 4, the baffle 501 inside the sliding housing 502 can be slid to control the number of ventilation holes 4 blocked by the baffle 501. When it is slid to the appropriate position, push the fixing column 505, which will cause one set of toothed plates 506 to move. Due to the use of gear 507, the other set of toothed plates 506 will also move synchronously, so that the two sets of toothed plates 506 are simultaneously positioned inside the positioning hole 504, fixing the position of the baffle 501. At this time, the control of the air intake volume of the ventilation hole 4 is completed.
[0035] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A growing box for growing seeds, comprising a growing box (1), characterized in that: Two sets of thermometers (3) are bolted to one side of the incubator (1). Several sets of ventilation holes (4) are opened on both sides of the incubator (1). A light (2) is bolted to the top of the incubator (1). Three sets of rectangular plates (608) are welded to both sides of the incubator (1). A sliding plate (602) is slidably connected between two sets of rectangular plates (608). Sliding rods (603) are welded to both sides of the sliding plate (602). Two sets of placement plates (601) are slidably connected to the surfaces of four sets of sliding rods (603). The last two sets of sliding rods (603) are welded to the last set of placement plates (601). A door (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the incubator (1).
2. The incubator for seed germination as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A limiting plate (605) is welded to one end of the upper surface of the rectangular plate (608), and the limiting plate (605) and the sliding plate (602) are slidably connected.
3. The incubator for seed germination as claimed in claim 2 wherein: Two of the placement plates (601) are each welded with a connecting frame (607) on one side. The two connecting frames (607) and the last sliding plate (602) are each welded with a rotating rod (604). The surfaces of the three rotating rods (604) are rotatably connected to a telescopic plate (606).
4. The incubator for seed germination as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The incubator (1) has connecting rods (503) welded on both sides near the ventilation holes (4), and the connecting rods (503) have several sets of positioning holes (504) inside.
5. The incubator for seed germination as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The incubator (1) has sliding shells (502) welded on both sides. A baffle (501) is slidably connected inside the sliding shell (502). A gear (507) is rotatably connected inside the upper end of the baffle (501).
6. The incubator for seed germination as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The gear (507) is meshed with tooth plates (506) on both the upper and lower sides, and the tooth plates (506) are slidably connected to the baffle (501). Fixed columns (505) are welded on the two sets of tooth plates (506), and the tooth plates (506) are detachably connected to the positioning holes (504).