Insect trapping device for forest pest control

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect trapping device for forest pest control, and belongs to the technical field of forest deinsectization, the technical scheme is that the insect trapping device comprises a hydraulic device, the top of the hydraulic device is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, an insect trapping assembly is arranged, a sleeve frame is bolted to the outer side of a vertical rod, and a hanging sleeve at the bottom of the sleeve frame provides stable support for the whole; after the motor in the hanging sleeve is started, the output end drives the paddle to rotate, insects can be blown off, air flow can be promoted to attract the insects, the connecting rod on the outer side of the output end of the motor drives the insulating brush plate to rotate and make close contact with the inner side of the lamp net, insect dead bodies adhering to the lamp net are effectively cleaned, the lamp net is prevented from being blocked and corroded, and normal work of the lamp net is guaranteed. The surface of the insulating sliding frame on the bottom side in the lamp net is smooth, electrocuted insects can slide off conveniently, dead bodies are prevented from being accumulated, and the lamp tube located on the top of the insulating sliding frame plays a core insect trapping role and is matched with other components to complete insect trapping and killing tasks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest pest control technology, and in particular to an insect-attracting device for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] Forest pests refer to insects that harm forests and forest products. There are about 2,400 known species of forest pests in China, of which about 450 have traceable life history, habits, and control methods. Among the more than 20 most important species are the pine caterpillar, the red-twig leaf borer, the Japanese pine scale insect, the large and small beetles of the Chinese pine, the yellow-spined bamboo locust, the thick-twig two-striped longhorn beetle and the glossy-shouldered longhorn beetle, the poplar leaf moth, the elm leaf beetle, and the camellia geometrid moth. Their invasion or parasitism can cause a series of abnormal changes in the morphology, tissue, or physiological ecology of trees, leading to poor growth and development, reduced yield and quality, and even the death of trees or the entire forest and the deterioration of the ecological environment. In order to kill pests, insect control devices have now begun to be installed in forests.

[0003] Existing insect trapping and killing devices for forest pest control generally utilize the phototaxis of insects to attract them into the insecticidal lamp, where they are electrocuted by high voltage. However, this method can lead to the accumulation of insect corpses inside the lamp, contaminating the light source and causing it to dim. Furthermore, existing insecticidal devices are generally fixed in place by concrete, making them unable to be raised or moved, or adjusted according to the height of surrounding plants to effectively kill pests.

[0004] An existing patent (publication number: CN214155938U) discloses an insect trapping and killing device for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases. This utility model uses a paddle and a fixed block. The electrocuted insects fall down along the gap between the fixed block and the insecticidal lamp, preventing the corpses from accumulating and contaminating the lamp tube. When the paddle is opened, it blows off the insect corpses that are attached to the outer wall of the lamp net and the insects in the gap between the insecticidal lamp.

[0005] Existing patents offer solutions to the aforementioned problems, but they have several design flaws. Firstly, they only consider the insects killed by electrocution falling through the gap between the fixing block and the insecticidal lamp, and the paddles blowing away insects adhering to the outer wall of the lamp net and the gaps between the lamps. However, they fail to consider the situation where some insects burst upon contact with the lamp net and become stuck to it. This adhesion is not ordinary; the paddles cannot easily blow them off. Over time, the stuck insect corpses will clog and corrode the lamp net, affecting the normal operation of the device. Secondly, they lack a rainproof structure for the conductive lamp net. Rainwater may dampen the surface of the lamp net, altering its resistance, affecting the generation and distribution of high-voltage electricity, reducing the efficiency of electrocuting insects, and potentially causing short circuits that damage the device. Furthermore, the large amounts of rainwater adhering to the lamp net, forming droplets or films, can interfere with light propagation, reduce the light's attractiveness, decrease the number of attracted insects, and thus affect the insect-attracting and killing effect.

[0006] Therefore, an insect-attracting device for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an insect-attracting device for controlling forest pests and diseases, which can solve some problems in the design of the aforementioned patent. On the one hand, the patent only considers that the electrocuted insects fall along the gap between the fixing block and the insecticidal lamp, and that the paddles blow off the insects that are attached to the outer wall of the lamp net and the gap between the insecticidal lamp. However, it does not consider that some insects will burst and stick to the lamp net when they are electrocuted upon touching it. This sticking is not ordinary adhesion, and the paddles cannot blow them off. Over time, the stuck insect corpses will block and corrode the lamp net, affecting the normal use of the device. On the other hand, the conductive lamp net is not equipped with a rainproof structure. Rainwater may make the surface of the lamp net wet, change its resistance, affect the generation and distribution of high-voltage electricity, reduce the efficiency of electrocuting insects, and may even cause short circuits that damage the device. Moreover, the water droplets or water film formed by a large amount of rainwater adhering to the lamp net will interfere with the light propagation, reduce the light attraction, reduce the number of attracted insects, and thus affect the insect-attracting and killing effect.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forest pest and disease control insect-attracting device, comprising a hydraulic device, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic device, a vertical pole provided at the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod, an insect-attracting component provided on the outside of the vertical pole, and a rainproof component provided at the top of the insect-attracting component;

[0009] The insect-attracting assembly includes a sleeve attached to the outside of a pole. Hanging sleeves are attached to both sides of the bottom of the sleeve. A motor is installed inside each hanging sleeve. A paddle is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A connecting rod is attached to the outside of the motor's output end. Insulating brush plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rod. A light net is installed at the bottom of the hanging sleeve. The inner side of the light net contacts the outer side of the insulating brush plates. An insulating slide is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the light net. A lamp tube is installed at the top of the insulating slide.

[0010] Preferably, the rainproof component includes a fixing sleeve bolted to the top of the outer side of the pole, and support frames are welded to both sides of the fixing sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a rainproof baffle is bolted to the top of the support frame. The rainproof baffle is located on top of the light net, and a solar panel is installed on top of the rainproof baffle. The solar panel is electrically connected to the motor, hydraulic device, light net, and lamp tubes respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a battery is provided on the top of the support frame, and the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel, motor, hydraulic device, lamp grid and lamp tube respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic device is provided with positioning structures on both the front and rear sides, and the positioning structures include fixing blocks welded to the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning cone is inserted into the inside of the fixing block, and a pedal is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning cone.

[0015] Preferably, the hydraulic device has handles fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides, and the outer side of the handles is arc-shaped.

[0016] Preferably, an extension guard plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rainproof baffle, and the extension guard plate is located at the top of the light net.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application sets up an insect-attracting component, with the frame bolted to the outside of the pole. The bottom hanging sleeve provides stable support for the whole. After the motor in the hanging sleeve is started, the output end drives the paddle to rotate, which can blow away insects and promote air flow to attract insects. The connecting rod on the outside of the motor output end drives the insulating brush plate to rotate, which makes close contact with the inside of the light net and effectively cleans the insect corpses stuck to the light net, avoiding blockage and corrosion of the light net and ensuring its normal operation. The surface of the insulating slide on the bottom inside the light net is smooth, which makes it easy for electrocuted insects to slide off and prevents the corpses from accumulating. The lamp tube located at the top of the insulating slide plays the core insect-attracting role and works with other components to complete the task of attracting and killing insects.

[0019] 2. By incorporating a rainproof component, this application effectively prevents rainwater from dripping onto the light grid. This avoids changes in the resistance of the light grid due to moisture, ensuring the normal generation and distribution of high-voltage power, reducing short-circuit faults, and extending the service life of the device. At the same time, it prevents rainwater from forming droplets or films on the light grid, maintaining the attraction of the light to insects and ensuring the efficient operation of insect trapping and extermination. In addition, the rainproof component also integrates power supply components to power the motor, light grid, and lamps, ensuring stable operation of each component and improving the overall performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the insect-attracting device for forest pest and disease control according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the hydraulic device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the insect-attracting component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the rainproof component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the positioning structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1. Hydraulic device; 2. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. Positioning structure; 31. Fixing block; 32. Positioning cone; 33. Pedal; 4. Upright pole; 5. Insect attractant assembly; 51. Sleeve; 52. Hanging sleeve; 53. Motor; 54. Paddle blade; 55. Connecting rod; 56. Insulating brush plate; 57. Light net; 58. Insulating slide; 59. Lamp tube; 6. Rainproof assembly; 61. Fixing sleeve; 62. Support frame; 63. Rainproof baffle; 64. Solar panel; 65. Battery; 7. Handle; 8. Extendable protective plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] A forest pest control insect-attracting device includes a hydraulic device 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic device 1, a vertical pole 4 set on the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2, an insect-attracting component 5 set on the outside of the vertical pole 4, and a rainproof component 6 set on the top of the insect-attracting component 5.

[0029] The insect-attracting component 5 includes a sleeve 51 bolted to the outside of the upright 4. Both sides of the bottom of the sleeve 51 are bolted with hanging sleeves 52. A motor 53 is installed inside the hanging sleeve 52. A paddle 54 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 53. A connecting rod 55 is bolted to the outside of the output end of the motor 53. Insulating brush plates 56 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rod 55. A light net 57 is installed at the bottom of the hanging sleeve 52. The inner side of the light net 57 contacts the outer side of the insulating brush plate 56. An insulating slide 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the light net 57. A lamp tube 59 is installed at the top of the insulating slide 58.

[0030] In this embodiment: by setting up a hydraulic device 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2, a support pole 4, an insect-attracting component 5, and a rainproof component 6, after the hydraulic device 1 is powered, its internal oil pump starts working under the drive of electric energy, drawing hydraulic oil from the oil tank and pressurizing it. The high-pressure hydraulic oil is transported to the cylinder of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 through the oil pipe. Under the pressure of the hydraulic oil, the piston in the cylinder is pushed upward. Since the piston is connected to the telescopic rod, it drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 to rise to a suitable position. This allows the entire insect-attracting device to be adjusted according to the surrounding environment and tree height, ensuring that the insect-attracting component 5 is at the optimal insect-attracting height. In the insect-attracting component 5, the sleeve 51 is bolted to the support pole 4, and the hanging sleeve 52 provides stable support for the whole. After the motor 53 is started, its output end drives the blade 54 to rotate. The rotation of the blade 54 not only blows down insects but also promotes airflow to attract insects. At the same time, the motor 5... The connecting rod 55 on the outside of the output end drives the insulating brush plate 56 to rotate, cleaning the insect corpses stuck on the lamp net 57, preventing the lamp net 57 from clogging and corroding, and ensuring its normal operation. The electrocuted insects slide down the insulating slide 58, avoiding accumulation in the lamp net 57. The lamp tube 59, as the core insect-attracting component, works with other components to complete the task of attracting and killing insects. The rainproof component 6 plays an important protective role. It effectively blocks rainwater from contacting the lamp net 57, preventing the lamp net 57 from changing its resistance due to moisture, ensuring the normal generation and distribution of high-voltage power, reducing short circuit faults, and extending the service life of the device. At the same time, it prevents rainwater from forming water droplets or water films on the lamp net 57, interfering with the light propagation and maintaining the light's attraction to insects. In addition, the power supply component integrated in the rainproof component 6 supplies power to the hydraulic device 1, motor 53, lamp net 57, and lamp tube 59, ensuring the stable operation of each component and improving the overall performance of the device.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rainproof component 6 includes a fixing sleeve 61 that is bolted to the top of the outside of the upright 4, and a support frame 62 is welded to both sides of the fixing sleeve 61.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a rainproof baffle 63 is bolted to the top of the support frame 62. The rainproof baffle 63 is located on the top of the light net 57. A solar panel 64 is installed on the top of the rainproof baffle 63. The solar panel 64 is electrically connected to the motor 53, the hydraulic device 1, the light net 57 and the lamp tube 59 respectively.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a storage battery 65 is installed on the top of the support frame 62. The storage battery 65 is electrically connected to the solar panel 64, the motor 53, the hydraulic device 1, the lamp net 57, and the lamp tube 59.

[0034] In this embodiment: By setting up a rainproof component 6, the fixing sleeve 61 is bolted to the top of the outside of the upright 4, providing a stable installation base. The support frame 62 connects the fixing sleeve 61 and the rainproof baffle 63, ensuring that the rainproof baffle 63 is firmly located on the top of the light net 57, effectively blocking rainwater from falling directly onto the light net 57, preventing the light net 57 from getting damp, preventing resistance changes and short circuit faults caused by moisture, ensuring the normal generation and distribution of high-voltage power, and extending the service life of the device. The solar panel 64 on the top of the rainproof baffle 63 collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy when there is sufficient sunlight. Part of this electrical energy is directly supplied to the motor 53, hydraulic device 1, light net 57 and lamp tube 59 to ensure the normal operation of each component. The other part is stored in the storage battery 65. The storage battery 65 serves as a backup power source, continuously supplying power to each component when solar energy is insufficient or the device has a large power demand, ensuring uninterrupted operation of the device and maintaining the stability of insect attraction and extermination. The cooperation of the solar panel 64 and the storage battery 65 provides a green and sustainable energy supply for the device.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the hydraulic device 1 is provided with positioning structures 3 on both the front and rear sides. The positioning structures 3 include fixing blocks 31 welded to the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device 1.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a positioning cone 32 is inserted into the inside of the fixing block 31, and a pedal 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning cone 32.

[0037] In this embodiment: by setting the positioning structure 3, the fixing block 31 welded to the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device 1 provides an installation position for the positioning cone 32. When installing the device, simply insert the positioning cone 32 into the fixing block 31 and then step on the pedal 33 at the top of the positioning cone 32 to make the positioning cone 32 penetrate deep into the ground. After the positioning cone 32 penetrates deep into the ground, it can firmly grip the soil, preventing the hydraulic device 1 from shifting or shaking during use, ensuring that the entire insect-attracting device stands stably on the ground, avoiding the impact of instability on the insect-attracting and insect-killing effect, especially in complex terrain or windy environments in the wild, greatly enhancing the reliability of the device.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, handles 7 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device 1, and the outer side of the handles 7 is arc-shaped.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, an extension guard plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rainproof baffle 63, and the extension guard plate 8 is located on the top of the light net 57.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting handle 7 and extension guard plate 8, the arc-shaped handle 7, which is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device 1, conforms to the ergonomic design and is convenient for operators to hold. When moving, installing or adjusting the position of the device, operators can apply force more easily, reducing labor intensity and improving the convenience of operation. In addition, the extension guard plate 8 on the outside of the rainproof baffle 63 is located on the top of the light net 57, which further expands the rainproof range. It can block rainwater splashing from the side, providing more comprehensive protection for the light net 57, reducing the chance of rainwater contacting the light net 57, reducing the risk of failure caused by rainwater, ensuring the normal operation of the light net 57, increasing the attraction of light to insects, and ensuring the efficient operation of insect trapping and extermination.

[0041] Working Principle: In the use of the insect-attracting device for forest pest control, the device is first moved to a suitable location. Using the arc-shaped handles 7 on the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device 1, the operator can easily apply force and move the device. Upon reaching the designated location, the positioning cone 32 is inserted into the fixing blocks 31 on the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device 1. Stepping on the pedal 33 causes the positioning cone 32 to penetrate deeply into the ground, firmly gripping the soil and preventing displacement or shaking during use. Next, power is supplied to the hydraulic device 1, and its internal oil pump starts working, drawing hydraulic oil from the tank, pressurizing it, and sending it through the oil pipe to the cylinder of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2. Under the pressure of the hydraulic oil, the cylinder piston drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 to rise. The hanging sleeve 52 and other structures are adjusted to the optimal insect-attracting height according to the height of the surrounding trees, and the insect-attracting operation begins. The motor 53 starts, and its output end drives the paddle 54 to rotate. The rotation of the paddle 54 not only blows off the attached insects but also promotes airflow to attract more insects. Simultaneously, the connecting rod 55 on the outer side of the motor 53's output end drives the insulating brush plate 56 to rotate. Clean the insect corpses stuck to the light net 57 to prevent clogging and corrosion. Electrocuted insects slide down the insulated slide 58 to avoid accumulating inside the light net 57. The light tube 59 emits light to attract insects using their phototaxis, working in conjunction with other components to trap and kill insects. Throughout the process, the rainproof baffle 63, supported by the support frame 62, is located on top of the light net 57. It can prevent rainwater from directly contacting the light net 57 during rain, preventing the light net 57 from getting damp and affecting its performance, reducing short circuits, and extending the service life of the device. The extension plate 8 further expands the rainproof range and blocks rainwater splashing from the sides. The solar panel 64 on top of the rainproof baffle 63 collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy when there is sufficient sunlight. Part of this energy directly powers the motor 53, hydraulic device 1, light net 57, and light tube 59, while the other part is stored in the battery 65. When solar energy is insufficient or the power demand is high, the battery 65 continuously powers the components to ensure stable operation of the device. It should be noted that all powered components are controlled by an external controller.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forest pest control device comprising a hydraulic device (1), characterized in that: The top of the hydraulic device (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod (2), and a vertical pole (4) is provided on the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod (2). An insect-attracting component (5) is provided on the outside of the vertical pole (4), and a rainproof component (6) is provided on the top of the insect-attracting component (5). The insect-attracting component (5) includes a sleeve (51) bolted to the outside of the upright (4). Both sides of the bottom of the sleeve (51) are bolted with hanging sleeves (52). A motor (53) is installed inside the hanging sleeve (52). A paddle (54) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (53). A connecting rod (55) is bolted to the outside of the output end of the motor (53). Insulating brush plates (56) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rod (55). A light net (57) is installed at the bottom of the hanging sleeve (52). The inner side of the light net (57) contacts the outer side of the insulating brush plate (56). An insulating slide (58) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the light net (57). A lamp tube (59) is installed at the top of the insulating slide (58).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is a device for preventing forest pests. The rainproof component (6) includes a fixing sleeve (61) bolted to the top of the outside of the pole (4), and a support frame (62) is welded to both sides of the fixing sleeve (61).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the device is characterized by: A rainproof baffle (63) is bolted to the top of the support frame (62). The rainproof baffle (63) is located on the top of the light net (57). A solar panel (64) is installed on the top of the rainproof baffle (63). The solar panel (64) is electrically connected to the motor (53), the hydraulic device (1), the light net (57), and the lamp tube (59).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized by: A battery (65) is provided on the top of the support frame (62), and the battery (65) is electrically connected to the solar panel (64), motor (53), hydraulic device (1), lamp net (57) and lamp tube (59).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The hydraulic device (1) is provided with positioning structures (3) on both the front and rear sides. The positioning structures (3) include fixing blocks (31) welded to the front and rear sides of the hydraulic device (1).

6. The insect trapping device for forest pest control according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning cone (32) is inserted inside the fixing block (31), and a pedal (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning cone (32).

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The hydraulic device (1) has handles (7) fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides, and the outer side of the handles (7) is arc-shaped.

8. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized by: An extension guard plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rainproof baffle (63), and the extension guard plate (8) is located on the top of the light net (57).

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