Integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated tunnel construction waste water treatment device which comprises a box body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the inner cavity is formed in the inner wall of the box body, and a check block is embedded in the inner cavity in a sliding mode; the sleeve plate is arranged close to the inner wall of the water outlet; the centrifugal ring is nested in a mounting hole in the middle of the sleeve plate, an open hole is formed in the side wall of the centrifugal ring, and a plurality of notches are formed in the side wall of the lower part of the centrifugal ring; the inner wall face of the mounting hole is attached to the outer surface of the centrifugal ring located in the hole. The rotary driving device is connected with the centrifugal ring; the conical lantern ring is located below the centrifugal ring, and an impurity discharging opening is formed in the position, between the conical lantern ring and the centrifugal ring, of the wall face of the box body; the hydraulic lifting device is located below the conical lantern ring and connected with the centrifugal ring. According to the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device disclosed by the utility model, impurity separation of wastewater can be completed, and the wastewater treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment devices, and in particular to an integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Tunnel construction generates a significant amount of wastewater mixed with silt and sand. Direct discharge of this wastewater would harm the environment, necessitating silt and sand separation using wastewater treatment equipment to remove the large amounts of silt and sand. For relatively clean wastewater from seepage and fissures, silt and sand separation can often be discharged directly. However, if the wastewater still does not meet discharge standards after silt and sand separation, it must undergo further treatment in subsequent processes. Silt and sand separation is a crucial step in handling wastewater from tunnel construction.

[0003] In existing technologies, to treat tunnel wastewater, collection trenches or tanks are typically installed at the construction site, with filters installed at the drain outlets to separate sediment from the wastewater. However, in practice, the filters inside the collection devices are easily clogged by sediment or debris, affecting filtration efficiency. To address this issue, some construction sites install aeration devices at the filters, using intermittent aeration to backwash them. While this method alleviates clogging to some extent, residual sediment or impurities inside the collection device are still difficult to remove. When sediment or impurities accumulate significantly, it also affects the efficiency of subsequent wastewater treatment. Furthermore, space is typically limited at tunnel construction sites. Therefore, exploring a wastewater treatment device that is compact, can be deployed on-site, and ensures effective treatment is a pressing technical problem in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the technical problem that in some existing wastewater treatment equipment, the internal filter screen is easily clogged by silt or debris when filtering wastewater, and the trapped silt or impurities are inconvenient to discharge. When a large amount of silt or impurities accumulate, it affects the wastewater treatment efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device includes: a housing with a wastewater inlet channel at the top and a drain outlet on the side wall of the housing; an inner cavity formed on the inner wall of the housing, with an outlet perpendicular to the wastewater inlet channel, and a baffle slidably embedded in the inner cavity; a sleeve plate located on the inner wall near the drain outlet; a centrifugal ring nested in a mounting hole of the sleeve plate, with its top opening below the outlet; openings on the side wall of the centrifugal ring and multiple slots on its lower side wall; the inner wall of the mounting hole fitting against the outer surface of the centrifugal ring located within the mounting hole; a rotary drive device connected to the centrifugal ring; a conical collar located below the centrifugal ring, with an impurity discharge outlet on the housing wall between the conical collar and the centrifugal ring; and a hydraulic lifting device located below the conical collar and connected to the centrifugal ring.

[0007] A hydraulic cylinder is provided below the conical collar, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the centrifugal ring.

[0008] The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the movable plate, which is located below the conical collar.

[0009] A limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the box, and the end of the movable plate is slidably embedded in the limiting groove.

[0010] A drive motor is mounted on one side surface of the moving plate, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the mounting plate at the bottom of the centrifugal ring.

[0011] A second hydraulic cylinder is also provided, the output end of which extends laterally into the inner cavity and is connected to the stop block.

[0012] A mounting bracket is provided on the outer surface of the housing, and the second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the mounting bracket.

[0013] A funnel block is provided on the inner wall of the box located below the inner cavity. A funnel-shaped channel is formed in the center of the funnel block, and the bottom opening of the funnel-shaped channel is located above the top opening of the centrifugal ring.

[0014] A positioning shaft is fixedly installed inside the multiple slots, and a baffle is movably sleeved on each positioning shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] (1) The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device of this utility model controls the closing of the wastewater interface channel outlet by driving the baffle to move inside the inner cavity. At the same time, the centrifugal ring is driven to move back and forth in the vertical direction by the hydraulic lifting device. The centrifugal ring has openings on its side wall and multiple slots on its lower side wall. The inner wall of the mounting hole is in contact with the outer surface of the centrifugal ring located in the mounting hole. When the multiple slots are located in the mounting hole, the slots are closed. At this time, the wastewater interface channel is opened to let the wastewater into the centrifugal ring. The rotation drive device is started to drive the centrifugal ring to rotate. The centrifugal force drives the wastewater through the openings on the surface of the centrifugal ring and discharges the wastewater through the drain outlet. The mud and impurities remain inside the centrifugal ring, thereby completing the separation of impurities in the wastewater and improving the treatment efficiency. At the same time, the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device of this application occupies a small area and is easy to arrange at the tunnel construction site.

[0017] (2) In the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device of this utility model, after the wastewater treatment is completed, the hydraulic lifting device drives the centrifugal ring to move downward. As a preferred embodiment, the lifting of the centrifugal ring can be further limited by the limiting groove, so that the groove opening is disengaged from the inside of the sleeve plate. At this time, the drive motor is started again to drive the centrifugal ring to rotate. With the help of centrifugal force, the baffle on the surface of the positioning shaft rotates, so that the mud and sand inside the centrifugal ring fall into the surface of the conical sleeve ring and slide out through the impurity discharge port. After cleaning is completed, the hydraulic lifting device works again to move the centrifugal ring on the surface of the mounting plate upward along the inside of the sleeve plate for reset. At the same time, it moves through the baffle to enter the next wastewater treatment cycle. The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device of this utility model does not require manual cleaning and is also convenient for subsequent deep treatment or reuse of wastewater. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a side view of the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial unfolded structural diagram of the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Box body; 101. Wastewater inlet channel; 102. Drain outlet; 103. Impurity outlet; 104. Inner cavity; 105. Limiting groove; 106. Hydraulic cylinder one; 1061. Moving plate; 1062. Drive motor; 1063. Mounting plate; 1064. Centrifugal ring; 1065. Groove; 1066. Positioning shaft; 1067. Baffle; 107. Sleeve plate; 108. Conical collar; 109. Funnel block; 2. Mounting frame; 201. Hydraulic cylinder two; 202. Stop block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0026] This embodiment provides an integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device includes: a box body 1, a wastewater inlet channel 101 provided on the top of the box body 1, and a drain outlet 102 provided on the side wall of the box body 1.

[0027] The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device also includes an inner cavity 104, which is formed on the inner wall of the housing 1, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the inner cavity 104 is arranged laterally and perpendicular to the outlet of the wastewater inlet channel 101. The inner cavity 104 extends laterally through the wastewater inlet channel 101. A stop block 202 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity 104. The stop block 202 is suitable for sliding along the inner cavity 104. When the stop block 202 moves above the outlet of the wastewater inlet channel 101, the wastewater inlet channel 101 can be closed.

[0028] A sleeve plate 107 is provided on the inner wall near the drain outlet 102. In this embodiment, the sleeve plate 107 is located above the drain outlet 102. A mounting hole is provided in the middle of the sleeve plate 107, and the centrifugal ring 1064 is nested in the mounting hole, suitable for vertical movement within the mounting hole. The top opening of the centrifugal ring 1064 is located below the water outlet. An opening is provided on the side wall of the centrifugal ring 1064, and multiple slots 1065 are provided on the lower side wall of the centrifugal ring 1064. The inner wall surface of the mounting hole is in contact with the outer surface of the centrifugal ring 1064 located within the mounting hole. In this embodiment, a positioning shaft 1066 is fixedly provided inside the multiple slots 1065, such as... Figure 4 As shown, baffles 1067 are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple positioning shafts 1066, and the baffles 1067 are slidably embedded inside the sleeve 107.

[0029] A conical collar 108 is provided below the centrifugal ring 1064. An impurity discharge port 103 is provided on the wall surface of the box between the conical collar 108 and the centrifugal ring 1064. The conical collar 108 has a structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The bottom edge of the conical collar 108 abuts against the inner wall of the box 1.

[0030] The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device is also equipped with a hydraulic lifting device, which is a hydraulic cylinder 106. The hydraulic cylinder 106 is located below the conical collar 108, and its output end is connected to the centrifugal ring 1064. In this embodiment, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 106 is connected to a moving plate 1061, which is located below the conical collar 108. A limiting groove 105 is formed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the end of the moving plate 1061 is slidably embedded in the limiting groove 105 to limit the movement path of the output end. A rotary drive device is installed on the upper surface of the moving plate 1061. The rotary drive device is a drive motor 1062, and its output end is connected to the mounting plate 1063 at the bottom of the centrifugal ring 1064. The output end of the drive motor 1062 passes through the annular hole of the conical collar 108.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device is further equipped with a second hydraulic cylinder 201. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 201 extends laterally into the inner cavity 104 and is connected to the stop block 202. A mounting bracket 2 is provided on the outer surface of the housing 1, and the second hydraulic cylinder 201 is mounted on the mounting bracket 2. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 201 penetrates the side wall of the housing 1 and enters the inner cavity 104.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, a funnel block 109 is provided on the inner wall of the box 1 located below the inner cavity 104 for collecting wastewater from the wastewater inlet channel 101. The center of the funnel block 109 forms a funnel-shaped channel, the top opening of the funnel-shaped channel is used to receive the wastewater from the wastewater inlet channel 101, and the bottom opening of the funnel-shaped channel is located above the top opening of the centrifugal ring 1064.

[0033] The working process of the integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device described in this embodiment is as follows: During use, wastewater is collected through the wastewater interface channel 101. As an optional implementation, the wastewater treatment device in this embodiment can be connected to water collection devices such as water collection ditches inside the tunnel to collect wastewater from these devices. After the wastewater enters, the hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the stop block 202 to move inside the inner cavity 104, controlling the closing of the outlet of the wastewater interface channel 101. When it opens, the wastewater is discharged into the centrifugal ring 1064. At this time, the drive motor 1062 is started, and the centrifugal ring 1064 is rotated by the mounting plate 1063 at the output end. Centrifugal force forces the wastewater through the through holes on the surface of the centrifugal ring 1064 and discharges it through the drain outlet 102. Mud and impurities remain inside the centrifugal ring 1064, thus completing the separation of impurities from the wastewater and improving treatment efficiency. After wastewater separation is completed, hydraulic cylinder 201 is reset to block the wastewater above. At the same time, drive motor 1062 stops working and hydraulic cylinder 106 is started. With the help of the moving plate 1061 on the output end surface, drive motor 1062 moves downward. The moving plate 1061 is limited by the limiting groove 105, so that the groove 1065 is disengaged from the inside of sleeve plate 107. At this time, drive motor 1062 is started again to drive centrifugal ring 1064 to rotate. With the help of centrifugal force, baffle 1067 on the surface of positioning shaft 1066 rotates, so that the mud and sand inside centrifugal ring 1064 fall into the surface of conical collar 108 and slide out through impurity discharge port 103. There is no need for manual cleaning at regular intervals, which facilitates subsequent processing. After cleaning, hydraulic cylinder 106 works again to move centrifugal ring 1064 on the surface of mounting plate 1063 upward along the inside of sleeve plate 107 to reset. Hydraulic cylinder 201 works to treat wastewater again.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device, comprising: The tank body has a wastewater inlet channel at the top and a drain outlet on the side wall; characterized in that it further includes: The inner cavity is formed on the inner wall of the box body and is set perpendicular to the outlet of the wastewater inlet channel. A baffle is slidably embedded in the inner cavity. A sleeve plate is provided on the inner wall near the drain outlet; A centrifugal ring is nested in the mounting hole of the sleeve plate, with the top opening of the centrifugal ring located below the water outlet; an opening is provided on the side wall of the centrifugal ring, and multiple slots are provided on the lower side wall; the inner wall surface of the mounting hole is in contact with the outer surface of the centrifugal ring located in the mounting hole. A rotary drive device is connected to the centrifugal ring; A conical collar is located below the centrifugal ring, and an impurity discharge port is provided on the box wall between the conical collar and the centrifugal ring; A hydraulic lifting device is located below the conical collar and connected to the centrifugal ring.

2. The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder is provided below the conical collar, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the centrifugal ring.

3. The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device of claim 2, wherein: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the movable plate, which is located below the conical collar.

4. The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device of claim 3, wherein: A limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the box, and the end of the movable plate is slidably embedded in the limiting groove.

5. The integrated tunneling wastewater treatment device of claim 4, wherein: A drive motor is mounted on one side surface of the moving plate, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the mounting plate at the bottom of the centrifugal ring.

6. The integrated tunneling construction wastewater treatment device of claim 1, wherein: A second hydraulic cylinder is also provided, the output end of which extends laterally into the inner cavity and is connected to the stop block.

7. The integrated tunneling construction wastewater treatment device of claim 6, wherein: A mounting bracket is provided on the outer surface of the housing, and the second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the mounting bracket.

8. The integrated tunnel construction wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel block is provided on the inner wall of the box located below the inner cavity. A funnel-shaped channel is formed in the center of the funnel block, and the bottom opening of the funnel-shaped channel is located above the top opening of the centrifugal ring.

9. The integrated tunneling construction wastewater treatment device of claim 1, wherein: A positioning shaft is fixedly installed inside the multiple slots, and a baffle is movably sleeved on each positioning shaft.

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