Agricultural greenhouse planting sprinkling irrigation device

By pressurizing water flow through a turbine and waterwheel structure, combined with gas impact rotating spray pipes, the problem of insufficient water pressure in sprinkler irrigation devices is solved, achieving a more stable and precise spraying effect.

CN224154790UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24DAQING AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DAQING AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing greenhouse irrigation systems, multiple irrigation components are connected in series via hoses, resulting in insufficient water pressure at the end of the irrigation component and poor water supply.

Method used

It adopts a turbine cylinder and water turbine cylinder structure, using gas impact to rotate the turbine blades and drive the water turbine blades to pressurize them. Through the connection of sealed inserts, it achieves a strong water flow effect, and uses gas impact to rotate the spray pipes to improve the spraying effect. Copper spray pipes are used for precise spraying.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of water flow and the spraying range, ensures the uniformity and precision of the spraying effect, and solves the problem of insufficient water pressure.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse planting, and belongs to the technical field of greenhouse planting. Comprising a shed body cross beam, one end of the shed body cross beam is sleeved with a connecting base, the other end of the connecting base is fixedly connected with a turbine cylinder, one side of the turbine cylinder internally and rotatably connected with a turbine paddle fixedly communicates with a butt joint air pipe head, and the other side of the turbine cylinder fixedly communicates with an exhaust pipe; one side of the water flow cylinder fixedly communicates with a water inlet pipe head, the other side of the water flow cylinder is fixedly connected with a water drainage pipe head, one end of the water flow cylinder is fixedly connected with a water supply cylinder, a spraying pipe is rotationally connected into the water supply cylinder, a flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected between the water supply cylinder and the water inlet pipe head, and the water wheel paddle is fixedly connected with the turbine paddle through a sealing insertion column. After the external pump body is connected through the butt joint air pipe head, air impacts the turbine paddle to rotate and drives the turbine paddle connected and fixed through the sealing insertion column to pressurize a circulating water body, and the powerful effect of water body circulation is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of greenhouse planting technology, and more specifically, to an agricultural greenhouse planting sprinkler irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Greenhouse cultivation is a scientific planting method that can meet the needs of residents for fruits and vegetables in different seasons and is widely used.

[0003] The prior art publication (announcement) document with the number CN222424867U provides a sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse planting. In the related technology of this device, a sprinkler irrigation component is set on the bottom side of the crossbeam, and the ring in the sprinkler irrigation component can move horizontally along the length of the vertical field ridge. This allows the position of each ring to be adjusted independently during sprinkler irrigation, so that the sprinkler plate corresponding to the ring is as close as possible to the top of the plant, thereby improving the effect of sprinkler irrigation on the leaf surface and avoiding the problem of uneven irrigation caused by the elongation and orientation of a small number of plants.

[0004] Although the existing technical solutions described above can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the existing technical structure, they still have the following drawbacks: the water flow between multiple sprinkler components is achieved by connecting them in series with hoses, which will cause insufficient water pressure in the sprinkler components connected at the tail end and poor water supply effect.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse planting. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this application provides a sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse cultivation.

[0007] The agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] An agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device includes a greenhouse beam. A connecting seat is sleeved on one end of the greenhouse beam, and a turbine cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting seat. A turbine impeller is rotatably connected inside the turbine cylinder. A connecting air pipe head is fixedly connected to one side of the turbine cylinder, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the other side. A water flow cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the turbine cylinder. A water inlet pipe head is fixedly connected to one side of the water flow cylinder, and a drain pipe head is fixedly connected to the other side. A water supply cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the water flow cylinder, which is rotatably connected to the water turbine impeller. A spray pipe is rotatably connected inside the water supply cylinder. A diversion pipe is fixedly connected between the water supply cylinder and the water inlet pipe head. The water turbine impeller and the turbine impeller are connected and fixed by a sealing insert.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, after connecting the external pump body with the connecting air pipe head, the gas impacts the turbine blade to rotate, and drives the water turbine blade fixed by the sealed plug to pressurize the flowing water, thus achieving a strong water flow effect.

[0010] As an optional solution to the technical solution in this application, one end of the water supply cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, and a return air pipe is fixedly connected between the water supply cylinder and the water inlet pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the gas impacts the turbine impeller, the discharged gas can flow into the connecting pipe through the exhaust pipe and continue to impact the spray pipe to rotate, so that the spray pipe can perform rotating spraying, thereby improving the spraying effect. Finally, the gas flows into the water inlet head through the return gas pipe to inflate and pressurize the main water body, thereby further improving the stability of water flow.

[0012] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the spray pipe includes a telescopically adjustable water supply pipe, one end of which is fitted with a fan, a sealing ring is fitted into an annular groove on one side of the fan, and the other end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a spray pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the air impeller can be used to drive the spray pipe to rotate, so that the spraying range of the spray pipe is wider and the spraying effect is improved, while the sealing ring can ensure the sealing effect between the impeller and the water supply cylinder.

[0014] As an optional solution to the technical solution in this application, the spray pipe has a copper pipe structure.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a spray pipe is made using a copper tube structure, which enables the spray pipe to deform and bend to fit the type of plant, allowing for precise spraying and irrigation.

[0016] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the sealing insert includes a docking cylinder fixedly connected between the turbine cylinder and the water flow cylinder. The docking cylinder, which is arranged in an I-shaped structure, is rotatably connected to a sealing shaft. The insert shaft is inserted into and limited by both the turbine impeller and the water turbine impeller.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the docking cylinder with the I-shaped structure can make a stable and sealed connection between the turbine cylinder and the water flow cylinder, ensuring the stability of the seal between the turbine cylinder and the water flow cylinder opening. Under the action of the plug shaft of the sealed rotation connection, the turbine blade and the water turbine blade are plugged and limited, ensuring that when the gas impacts the turbine blade, it drives the water turbine blade to rotate synchronously and pressurize the water.

[0018] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. This application utilizes a connecting gas pipe head to connect to an external pump body, whereby gas impacts the turbine propeller to rotate, driving the water turbine propeller, which is fixed by a sealed insert, to pressurize the flowing water, thereby achieving a powerful water flow effect.

[0020] 2. This application utilizes gas to impact the turbine impeller. The discharged gas can flow into the connecting pipe through the exhaust pipe and continue to impact the spray pipe to rotate, thereby improving the spraying effect. Finally, the gas flows into the inlet pipe through the return gas pipe to pressurize the main water body and further improve the stability of the water flow. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of an agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing insert structure of an agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray pipe structure of an agricultural greenhouse irrigation device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0025] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Frame beam; 2. Connecting seat; 3. Turbine cylinder; 4. Connecting air pipe head; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Water flow cylinder; 7. Water inlet pipe head; 8. Drainage pipe head; 9. Water supply cylinder; 10. Spraying pipe; 11. Diverter pipe; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. Wind turbine; 14. Sealing ring; 15. Spray pipe; 31. Turbine impeller; 61. Water turbine impeller; 62. Sealing insert; 63. Connecting cylinder; 64. Insert shaft; 91. Connecting pipe; 92. Return air pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4The agricultural greenhouse irrigation device described in this application includes a greenhouse beam 1. A connecting seat 2 is sleeved on one end of the greenhouse beam 1. A turbine cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting seat 2. A turbine blade 3 is rotatably connected inside the turbine cylinder 3. A connecting air pipe head 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the turbine cylinder 3, and an exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the other side. A water flow cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the turbine cylinder 3. A water inlet pipe head 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the water flow cylinder 6, and a drain pipe head 8 is fixedly connected to the other side. A water supply cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the water flow cylinder 6, which is rotatably connected inside the water turbine blade 61. A spray pipe 10 is rotatably connected inside the water supply cylinder 9. A diversion pipe 11 is fixedly connected between the water supply cylinder 9 and the water inlet pipe head 7. The water turbine blade 61 and the turbine blade 31 are connected and fixedly connected by a sealing insert 62.

[0028] This agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device connects to an external pump body via a connecting air pipe head 4. The gas impacts the turbine blade 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the water turbine blade 61, which is fixed by a sealing insert 62, to pressurize the flowing water, thus achieving a strong water flow effect.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 1 In the agricultural greenhouse irrigation device described in this application embodiment, one end of the water supply cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 91, the connecting pipe 91 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 5, and the water supply cylinder 9 and the inlet pipe head 7 are fixedly connected to the return air pipe 92.

[0030] This agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device utilizes gas to impact the turbine blade 31. The discharged gas flows through the exhaust pipe 5 into the connecting pipe 91, continuing to impact the spray pipe 10 and causing it to rotate, thus improving the spraying effect. Finally, the gas flows through the return gas pipe 92 into the water inlet pipe 7, pressurizing the main water body and further improving the stability of water flow.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 1 The sprinkler pipe 10 of the agricultural greenhouse planting sprinkler irrigation device described in this application includes a water supply pipe 12 that can be extended and adjusted. One end of the water supply pipe 12 is fitted with a wind turbine 13. A sealing ring 14 is fitted in an annular groove opened on one side of the wind turbine 13. The other end of the water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 15, which is a copper pipe structure.

[0032] This agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device uses gas to impact the impeller 13, which drives the spray pipe 10 to rotate, making the spraying range of the spray pipe 10 wider and improving the spraying effect. The sealing ring 14 can ensure the sealing effect between the impeller 13 and the water supply cylinder 9. The copper pipe structure is made into the spray pipe 15, which has the ability to deform, allowing it to be bent and adjusted to fit the type of plant, so as to accurately spray and irrigate the plant.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 1 The sealing insert 62 in the agricultural greenhouse planting sprinkler irrigation device described in this application includes a docking cylinder 63 fixedly connected between the turbine cylinder 3 and the water flow cylinder 6. The docking cylinder 63, which is arranged in an I-shaped structure, is internally sealed and rotatably connected to an insert shaft 64. The insert shaft 64 is inserted into and limited by both the turbine impeller 31 and the water impeller 61.

[0034] This agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device uses an I-shaped connecting cylinder 63 to securely seal the turbine cylinder 3 and the water flow cylinder 6, ensuring a stable seal between the openings of the turbine cylinder 3 and the water flow cylinder 6. Under the action of the sealing and rotating connecting shaft 64, the turbine blade 31 and the water turbine blade 61 are connected and limited, ensuring that when the gas impacts the turbine blade 31, it simultaneously drives the water turbine blade 61 to rotate, thus pressurizing the water.

[0035] Working principle: After multiple sprinkler irrigation devices are installed and fixed on the crossbeam 1 of the shed under the action of the connecting seat 2, the connecting air pipe head 4 of multiple sprinkler irrigation devices is first connected in parallel with the air jet end of the external pump body through the connecting hose. Then, the water inlet pipe head 7 and the drain pipe head 8 of the sprinkler irrigation device are connected in series through the pipe body.

[0036] When the water body is connected to the inlet pipe head 7, the water body is divided through the diversion pipe 11. Part of the water body flows directly into the water supply cylinder 9 and is sprayed through the spray pipe 10. The other part of the water body is accelerated by the water turbine 61 and flows between multiple irrigation devices under the action of the gas impact turbine cylinder 3 driving the turbine blade 31 and the water turbine blade 61 to rotate synchronously.

[0037] The gas emitted from the exhaust pipe 5 flows into the water supply cylinder 9 and impacts the impeller 13, causing the spray pipe 10 to rotate and spray. The final gas flows through the return gas pipe 92 into the water inlet pipe 7 to pressurize the water to be diverted, ensuring rapid water flow.

Claims

1. An agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a greenhouse crossbeam (1), characterized in that: One end of the crossbeam (1) of the shed is fitted with a connecting seat (2), and the other end of the connecting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a turbine cylinder (3). The turbine cylinder (3), which is rotatably connected to a turbine blade (31), is fixedly connected to a docking air pipe head (4) on one side and to an exhaust pipe (5) on the other side. The other end of the turbine cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a water flow cylinder (6). The water flow cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe head (7) on one side and to a drain pipe head (8) on the other side. The water flow cylinder (6), which is rotatably connected to a water turbine blade (61), is fixedly connected to a water supply cylinder (9) at one end. The water supply cylinder (9) is rotatably connected to a spray pipe (10). A diversion pipe (11) is fixedly connected between the water supply cylinder (9) and the inlet pipe head (7). The water turbine blade (61) and the turbine blade (31) are connected and fixedly connected by a sealing insert (62).

2. The agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water supply cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (91), the connecting pipe (91) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (5), and a return air pipe (92) is fixedly connected between the water supply cylinder (9) and the water inlet pipe head (7).

3. The agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (10) includes a telescopically adjustable water supply pipe (12), one end of which is fitted with a wind turbine (13), a sealing ring (14) is fitted in an annular groove on one side of the wind turbine (13), and the other end of the water supply pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (15).

4. The agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray pipe (15) has a copper tube structure.

5. The agricultural greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing insert (62) includes a docking cylinder (63) fixedly connected between the turbine cylinder (3) and the water flow cylinder (6). The docking cylinder (63), which is arranged in an I-shaped structure, has a sealing rotatable connection to an insert shaft (64). The insert shaft (64) is inserted into and limited by the turbine impeller (31) and the water turbine impeller (61).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Agricultural greenhouse planting sprinkling irrigation device

    CN222424867U