Limiting structure for mounting double-channel steel formwork supporting beam of basement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a limiting structure for installing a basement double-channel-steel formwork supporting joist, which belongs to the technical field of basement double-channel-steel formwork supporting joists and comprises a base, and four corners of the base are connected with first bolts through threads. A first supporting seat is installed on the upper side of the base, a first sliding way is formed in the first supporting seat, and a bearing driving part is slidably connected into the first sliding way; a bearing seat is installed at the top end of the bearing driving part, a beam body is installed in the bearing seat, a limiting assembly making contact with the beam body is installed on the bearing seat, the bearing seat and the beam body synchronously ascend to the preset position and reach the designated height, the limiting assembly conducts reverse displacement, the beam body is released, and a worker takes out the beam body from the bearing seat. And the stability of the beam body in the lifting period is guaranteed through the limiting assemblies, then the slippage condition is prevented, and therefore the safety and reliability of the whole installation process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of double-channel steel formwork support beams for underground garages, and particularly relates to a limiting structure for the installation of double-channel steel formwork support beams for underground garages. Background Technology

[0002] The main function of double-channel steel formwork support beams in the construction of underground parking garages and other buildings is to provide stable support. During the construction of concrete structures such as the roof slab and beams of the underground parking garage, formwork needs to be set up to form the cavity for concrete pouring. Double-channel steel formwork support beams can effectively support these formworks, bear the weight of the formwork and the subsequent poured concrete, prevent the formwork from sinking or deforming during construction, and ensure that the concrete structure can be formed according to design specifications. Secondly, it helps to distribute the load evenly. During the concrete pouring process, the weight is not evenly applied to the formwork. Double-channel steel formwork support beams can transfer these uneven loads more evenly to the supporting structure below (such as scaffolding, columns, etc.), avoiding excessive local stress that could lead to local instability or damage to the support system, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the entire construction support system.

[0003] The currently used double-channel steel formwork support beams present certain problems during installation. The main issue is that it is difficult for workers to flexibly adjust the support structure according to specific site conditions. Typically, detailed measurements and customized beam height installation are required before installation. This process is not only time-consuming but also increases operational complexity, thus affecting the convenience of on-site installation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides: a limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage, including a base, wherein each of the four corners of the base is connected with a first bolt by a thread;

[0005] A first support base is installed on the upper side of the base, and a first slide rail is provided in the first support base. A load-bearing drive component is slidably connected in the first slide rail.

[0006] A bearing seat is installed at the top of the bearing drive component, a beam is installed inside the bearing seat, and a limiting component that contacts the beam is installed on the bearing seat.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the load-bearing drive component includes a first slider that is slidably sleeved in the first slide rail, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected in the first slide rail.

[0008] The top end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the top wall of the first slide rail;

[0009] The first slider is connected to the reciprocating screw via a thread.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first motor is installed on the bottom wall of the first slide rail;

[0011] The output end of the first motor is connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw, and a first support frame is installed on the upper side of the first slider;

[0012] The top of the first support frame extends through the first slide rail;

[0013] The top of the first support frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bearing seat.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the two sides of the first slider are attached to the outer wall of the first support base, and the first slider is I-shaped.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting component includes a second slide rail formed on the bearing seat;

[0016] The second slide rail contains two symmetrical second sliders.

[0017] The second slider has a first threaded hole.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second bolt is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole, and one end of the second bolt is attached to the side wall of the beam.

[0019] The second slider has first fixing holes on both sides of the second bolt;

[0020] The support base has multiple second fixing holes that are aligned with the first fixing hole.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing rod is installed in the first fixing hole, and the other end of the fixing rod extends into the second fixing hole.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] During the beam installation process, the first bolt is tightened so that one end of the bolt contacts the ground. Then, the beam is placed in the bearing seat and secured with a limiting component to prevent slippage during movement. Afterward, the bearing drive moves upward along the first slide rail, and the bearing seat and beam rise synchronously to the preset position. The limiting component then moves in the opposite direction, releasing the beam. Workers remove the beam from the bearing seat and place it on the support column to complete the installation. The limiting component ensures the stability of the beam during lifting, thus preventing slippage and improving the safety and reliability of the entire installation process. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting structure for installing double-channel steel formwork support beams in basements, provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This utility model provides a limiting structure for installing double-channel steel formwork support beams in basements. Figure 1 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of part A in the middle section;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right-view plan view of the limiting structure for the installation of the double-channel steel formwork support beam in the basement, provided by an embodiment of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model provides a limiting structure for installing double-channel steel formwork support beams in underground parking garages. Figure 3 A magnified planar structural diagram of part B in the middle section;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a second-view, three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting structure for installing the double-channel steel formwork support beam in the basement, provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of the omnidirectional beam structure of the limiting structure for the installation of double-channel steel formwork support beams in the basement, provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First bolt; 3. First support seat; 4. First slide rail; 5. Bearing seat; 6. Beam; 7. First slider; 8. Reciprocating screw; 9. First motor; 10. First support frame; 11. Second slide rail; 12. Second slider; 14. Second bolt; 15. First fixing hole; 16. Second fixing hole; 17. Fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage, including a base 1. Each of the four corners of the base 1 is connected to a first bolt 2 via a threaded connection. A first support 3 is installed on the upper side of the base 1. A first slide rail 4 is provided inside the first support 3, and a load-bearing drive component is slidably connected within the first slide rail 4. A load-bearing seat 5 is installed at the top of the load-bearing drive component. A beam 6 is installed inside the load-bearing seat 5, and a limiting component that contacts the beam 6 is installed on the load-bearing seat 5.

[0034] The above-mentioned solution is as follows: During the installation of beam 6, the first bolt 2 is first tightened so that one end of the first bolt 2 contacts the ground. Then, beam 6 is placed in the bearing seat 5, and the limiting component is used to fix beam 6 to prevent it from slipping during movement. Next, the bearing drive component moves upward in the first slide rail 4, and the bearing seat 5 and beam 6 rise synchronously to the preset position. The rising height of beam 6 is adjusted according to the site requirements. After reaching the specified height, the limiting component moves in the opposite direction to release beam 6. The staff then remove beam 6 from the bearing seat 5 and place it on the support column to complete the installation. The use of the limiting component ensures the stability of beam 6 during the lifting process and effectively prevents slippage, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the entire installation process.

[0035] It should be noted that two sets of load-bearing drive components can be used together to drive the beam 6 to rise.

[0036] Furthermore, the load-bearing drive component includes a first slider 7 slidably sleeved in the first slide rail 4, and a reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably connected in the first slide rail 4; the top end of the reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the first slide rail 4; the first slider 7 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 8.

[0037] Furthermore, a first motor 9 is installed on the bottom wall of the first slide rail 4; the output end of the first motor 9 is connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 8, and a first support frame 10 is installed on the upper side of the first slider 7; the top of the first support frame 10 passes through the first slide rail 4; the top of the first support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bearing seat 5.

[0038] Furthermore, the two sides of the first slider 7 are attached to the outer wall of the first support base 3, and the first slider 7 is I-shaped.

[0039] Using the above scheme: In use, the output end of the first motor 9 rotates, which drives the reciprocating screw 8 connected to it to rotate synchronously. Since the first slider 7 is connected to the reciprocating screw 8 by a thread, when the reciprocating screw 8 rotates, it pushes the first slider 7 to move upward along the first slide rail 4. As the first slider 7 moves, it will drive the first support frame 10 and the bearing seat 5 on it to move synchronously. When the bearing seat 5 moves to the preset position, the first motor 9 stops rotating. At this time, the beam 6 can be taken out and placed on the support column.

[0040] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a second slide rail 11 formed on the support seat 5; two symmetrical second sliders 12 are slidably connected in the second slide rail 11; and a first threaded hole is formed in the second slider 12.

[0041] Furthermore, a second bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole, and one end of the second bolt 14 is attached to the side wall of the beam 6; the second slider 12 is provided with first fixing holes 15 on both sides of the second bolt 14; the bearing seat 5 is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes 16 aligned with the first fixing holes 15.

[0042] Furthermore, a fixing rod 17 is installed in the first fixing hole 15, and the other end of the fixing rod 17 extends into the second fixing hole 16.

[0043] Using the above scheme: When the beam 6 is placed on the bearing seat 5, the two second sliders 12 are moved relative to each other in the second slide rail 11 by moving them. After the second sliders 12 move to the preset position, the fixing rod 17 is inserted into the first fixing hole 15 and the second fixing hole 16 to fix the position of the second sliders 12. Then, the second bolt 14 is screwed into the first threaded hole and rotated continuously until the second bolt 14 moves to the preset position. When the end of the second bolt 14 contacts the beam 6, the second bolt 14 will apply pressure to the beam 6, thereby playing a limiting role and preventing the beam 6 from slipping during the rising process.

[0044] It should be noted that since the second bolts 14 are provided on both sides of the bearing seat 5, the side walls of both sides of the beam 6 can be simultaneously limited.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model:

[0046] During the installation of beam 6, firstly, the first bolt 2 is tightened so that one end of the first bolt 2 contacts the ground. Then, beam 6 is placed in the bearing seat 5. After beam 6 is placed on the bearing seat 5, the two second sliders 12 are moved relative to each other in the second slide rail 11 by actuation. After the second sliders 12 move to the preset position, the fixing rod 17 is inserted into the first fixing hole 15 and the second fixing hole 16 to fix the position of the second sliders 12. Next, the second bolt 14 is screwed into the first threaded hole and continuously rotated until the second bolt 14 moves to the preset position. When the end of the second bolt 14 contacts beam 6, the second bolt 14 will... Pressure is applied to the beam 6 to limit its movement and prevent it from slipping during ascent. Then, the output of the first motor 9 rotates, which drives the reciprocating screw 8 connected to it to rotate synchronously. Since the first slider 7 is connected to the reciprocating screw 8 by a thread, when the reciprocating screw 8 rotates, it pushes the first slider 7 to move upward along the first slide rail 4. As the first slider 7 moves, it drives the first support frame 10 and the bearing seat 5 on it to move synchronously. When the bearing seat 5 moves to the preset position, the first motor 9 stops rotating. At this time, the beam 6 can be removed and placed on the support column, completing the installation of the beam 6.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has a first bolt (2) threadedly connected to each of its four corners; A first support base (3) is installed on the upper side of the base (1), and a first slide rail (4) is provided in the first support base (3). A load-bearing drive component is slidably connected in the first slide rail (4). The top of the load-bearing drive component is equipped with a load-bearing seat (5), a beam (6) is installed inside the load-bearing seat (5), and a limiting component that contacts the beam (6) is installed on the load-bearing seat (5).

2. The limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing drive component includes a first slider (7) that is slidably sleeved in the first slide rail (4), and a reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably connected in the first slide rail (4). The top end of the reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the first slide (4); The first slider (7) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (8).

3. The limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the first slide (4) is equipped with a first motor (9); The output end of the first motor (9) is connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw (8), and the first support frame (10) is installed on the upper side of the first slider (7). The top of the first support frame (10) extends through the first slide rail (4). The top of the first support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bearing seat (5).

4. The limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the first slider (7) are attached to the outer wall of the first support base (3), and the first slider (7) is I-shaped.

5. The limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a second slide (11) formed on the bearing seat (5); Two symmetrical second sliders (12) are slidably connected inside the second slide (11); The second slider (12) has a first threaded hole.

6. The limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A second bolt (14) is threaded into the first threaded hole, and one end of the second bolt (14) is attached to the side wall of the beam (6). The second slider (12) has first fixing holes (15) on both sides of the second bolt (14); The support base (5) has a plurality of second fixing holes (16) that are aligned with the first fixing hole (15).

7. The limiting structure for installing a double-channel steel formwork support beam in an underground garage as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing rod (17) is installed in the first fixing hole (15), and the other end of the fixing rod (17) extends into the second fixing hole (16).

Images