Gate-type steel structure movable plant

Abstract

The utility model provides a door-type steel structure movable workshop, and belongs to the technical field of buildings. The utility model provides a gate-type steel structure mobile workshop, which comprises a mounting foundation, a mobile workshop assembly and a horizontal stress relief assembly, the mounting foundation comprises a foundation beam and a slide rail, the inner side of the foundation beam is provided with a receding groove, and the slide rail is arranged on the foundation beam; the movable workshop assembly comprises reinforcing stand columns, connecting beams, cross beams and moving wheels. The connecting beams are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode through the moving wheels. The horizontal stress relieving assembly comprises a connecting piece and a horizontal stress relieving wheel, the connecting piece is arranged on the inner side of the connecting beam, the lower end of the connecting piece is located in the receding groove, the horizontal stress relieving wheel is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the connecting piece, and the other end of the horizontal stress relieving wheel abuts against the side wall of the receding groove. According to the door-type steel structure movable workshop, the horizontal stress eliminating wheels are used for transmitting force of the connecting pieces in the horizontal direction to the foundation beams, and horizontal force borne by the connecting pieces is eliminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building technology, specifically relating to a portal steel structure mobile factory. Background Technology

[0002] Portal steel structures are a common type of steel structure in steel structure workshops. A portal steel structure consists of a portal frame, which is composed of columns and beams forming a "gate" shape. The steel columns are the foundational components supporting the entire structure and connect to the beam frame. Portal steel structures are lightweight and high-strength, and are widely used in the construction of industrial plants. Steel structure workshops offer advantages such as high strength, lightweight, good seismic performance, fast construction speed, and environmental friendliness and energy conservation. Most existing workshops are built on the ground, are large, immovable, and require fixed locations. However, in practical applications, fixed steel structure workshops are inconvenient to use due to site conditions, hindering the rational utilization of factory space. Therefore, the concept of mobile workshops has been proposed. The bottom of a mobile workshop is typically mounted on two sliding rails, with wheels matching the rails, allowing the workshop to slide along them. However, during use, portal steel structure mobile workshops often face some special working conditions, such as strong winds and heavy loads. At this time, horizontal forces are often generated at the bottom of the portal steel structure mobile workshop, which affect the stability of the workshop and may also threaten structural safety, or even cause the workshop to overturn. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portal steel structure mobile factory building, which aims to solve the problem of horizontal force generated at the bottom of the column base of the portal steel structure mobile factory building, affecting the safety of the factory building.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: to provide a portal steel structure mobile factory, comprising:

[0005] The installation foundation includes a foundation beam and a slide rail. Two sets of foundation beams are arranged opposite each other. The inner side of the foundation beam is provided with a clearance groove. The slide rail is arranged on the upper end face of the foundation beam. Both the clearance groove and the slide rail are arranged along the length direction of the foundation beam.

[0006] A mobile factory building component, comprising reinforcing columns, connecting beams, crossbeams, and casters; the connecting beams are slidably mounted on a slide rail via the casters; the reinforcing columns are vertically mounted on the connecting beams; and the crossbeams connect two sets of reinforcing columns arranged opposite each other on the left and right.

[0007] A horizontal stress relief assembly includes a connector and a horizontal stress relief wheel. The connector is disposed inside the connecting beam, and the lower end of the connector is located in the relief groove. The horizontal stress relief wheel is disposed at the lower end of the connector via a mounting base. The horizontal stress relief wheel is horizontally positioned, and the other end of the horizontal stress relief wheel away from the mounting base abuts against the side wall of the relief groove.

[0008] The horizontal stress-relieving wheel is used to transfer the horizontal force of the connector to the foundation beam, thereby relieving the horizontal force on the connector.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the horizontal stress-relieving wheel is disposed between the connector and the sidewall of the foundation beam.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the relief groove is provided with a reinforcing buffer on the side wall of the horizontal stress-relieving wheel.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the reinforcing buffer includes a reinforcing plate and a buffer layer, with one side of the buffer layer disposed on the sidewall of the relief groove and the reinforcing plate disposed on the other side of the buffer layer.

[0012] In one possible implementation, an upper reinforcing plate is provided at the upper end of the reinforcing plate, and the upper reinforcing plate is disposed on the upper end face of the foundation beam and the buffer layer.

[0013] In one possible implementation, a lower reinforcing plate is provided at the lower end of the reinforcing plate, the lower reinforcing plate being disposed on the lower end face of the buffer layer and penetrating into the foundation beam.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the connector includes a connecting horizontal column and a connecting vertical column, the connecting horizontal column being vertically disposed on the inner side wall of the connecting beam, the connecting vertical column being disposed on the lower end surface of the connecting horizontal column, and the horizontal stress-relieving wheel being disposed at the lower end of the connecting vertical column.

[0015] In one possible implementation, a reinforcing inclined column is provided between the end of the connecting horizontal column away from the connecting beam and the lower end of the connecting vertical column.

[0016] In one possible implementation, the lower end of the connecting column is provided with a mounting crossbar for mounting the horizontal stress-relieving wheel.

[0017] In one possible implementation, the lower end of the connector is suspended above the bottom of the relief groove.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0019] Compared with existing technologies, this invention includes an installation foundation, a mobile factory assembly, and a horizontal stress relief assembly. The installation foundation is used to install the mobile factory assembly and the horizontal stress relief assembly. The installation foundation includes foundation beams and slide rails. Two sets of foundation beams are arranged opposite each other and are respectively located on the left and right sides. Clearance grooves are located on the inner side of the foundation beams, extending along the length of the foundation beams. The bottom of the clearance grooves is located below the foundation beams, and the inner sidewalls of the foundation beams form the sidewalls of the clearance grooves. Slide rails are installed on the foundation beams, extending along the length of the foundation beams. Two sets of clearance grooves and two sets of slide rails are arranged opposite each other. The mobile factory assembly includes reinforcing columns, connecting beams, crossbeams, and moving wheels. The moving wheels are located at the lower end of the connecting beams and are matched with the slide rails. Multiple sets of moving wheels are located at the lower end of the connecting beams. Multiple sets of reinforcing columns are arranged vertically on the connecting beams. Two sets of connecting beams are arranged opposite each other, with one-to-one correspondence between the reinforcing columns on the two sets of connecting beams. Crossbeams are erected on the upper ends of the two corresponding sets of reinforcing columns. Sidewalls are located on the outer side of the reinforcing columns. The wall steel plate is supported on the crossbeam. The horizontal stress relief assembly includes connectors and horizontal stress relief wheels. Multiple sets of connectors and horizontal stress relief wheels are provided, and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The connectors are set in a vertical plane, with the upper end of the connector located inside the connecting beam and the lower end located in the relief groove. The mounting base is set at the lower end of the connector. The horizontal stress relief wheel is hinged to the mounting base and is located between the mounting base and the side wall of the relief groove. The horizontal stress relief wheel is horizontally set and has a degree of freedom of rotation in the horizontal direction. The horizontal stress relief wheel rolls on the side wall of the relief groove. When an external horizontal force acts on the mobile plant assembly, the resulting horizontal force is transmitted to the connectors and the horizontal stress relief wheel. The horizontal stress relief wheel transmits the horizontal force to the side wall of the relief groove, canceling out the horizontal force acting on the horizontal stress relief wheel. Horizontal stress relief assemblies are provided on both the left and right sides of the mobile plant assembly, which can eliminate the horizontal forces in the left and right directions respectively, preventing the mobile plant assembly from overturning under the action of horizontal forces. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the horizontal stress relief component used in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Foundation beam; 2. Slide rail; 3. Clearance groove; 4. Reinforcing column; 5. Connecting beam; 6. Crossbeam; 7. Moving wheel; 8. Horizontal stress relief wheel; 9. Mounting base; 10. Reinforcing plate; 11. Buffer layer; 12. Upper reinforcing plate; 13. Lower reinforcing plate; 14. Connecting crossbeam; 15. Connecting column; 16. Connecting reinforcing diagonal column; 17. Installing crossbeam. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 This invention provides a specific embodiment of a portal steel structure mobile factory, including an installation foundation, mobile factory components, and a horizontal stress relief component. The installation foundation includes a foundation beam 1 and a slide rail 2. Two sets of foundation beams 1 are arranged opposite each other. A clearance groove 3 is provided on the inner side of each foundation beam 1. The slide rail 2 is located on the upper surface of the foundation beam 1, and both the clearance groove 3 and the slide rail 2 are arranged along the length of the foundation beam 1. The mobile factory components include reinforcing columns 4, connecting beams 5, crossbeams 6, and moving wheels 7. The connecting beams 5 are slidably mounted on the slide rails 2 via the moving wheels 7. Column 4 is vertically mounted on connecting beam 5, and crossbeam 6 connects two sets of reinforcing columns 4 arranged opposite each other on the left and right. The horizontal stress relief assembly includes a connector and a horizontal stress relief wheel 8. The connector is located inside the connecting beam 5, with its lower end located in the relief groove 3. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is mounted on the lower end of the connector via a mounting base 9. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is horizontally mounted, and the other end of the horizontal stress relief wheel 8 away from the mounting base 9 abuts against the side wall of the relief groove 3. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is used to transfer the horizontal force of the connector to the foundation beam 1, thereby eliminating the horizontal force on the connector.

[0026] This utility model provides a portal steel structure mobile factory building. Compared with the prior art, it includes an installation foundation, mobile factory building components, and horizontal stress relief components. The installation foundation is used to install the mobile factory building components and the horizontal stress relief components. The installation foundation includes a foundation beam 1 and a slide rail 2. Two sets of foundation beams 1 are arranged opposite each other and are respectively located on the left and right sides. A clearance groove 3 is located on the inner side of the foundation beam 1, and the clearance groove 3 is arranged along the length direction of the foundation beam 1. The bottom of the clearance groove 3 is located below the foundation beam 1, and the inner sidewall of the foundation beam 1 forms the sidewall of the clearance groove 3. The slide rail 2 is installed on the foundation beam 1. Above, the slide rail 2 is set along the length of the foundation beam 1, and two sets of clearance grooves 3 are set opposite to each other. The two sets of slide rails 2 are also set opposite to each other. The mobile factory building component includes reinforcing columns 4, connecting beams 5, crossbeams 6, and moving wheels 7. The moving wheels 7 are set at the lower end of the connecting beam 5 and match the slide rails 2. Multiple sets of moving wheels 7 are set at the lower end of the connecting beam 5. Multiple sets of reinforcing columns 4 are set vertically on the connecting beam 5. There are two sets of connecting beams 5, which are set opposite to each other. The reinforcing columns 4 on the two sets of connecting beams 5 are set one-to-one. The crossbeams 6 are erected on the two sets of reinforcing columns 4. At the upper end of column 4, a sidewall steel plate is provided on the outer side of reinforced column 4. A top wall steel plate is mounted on crossbeam 6. The horizontal stress relief assembly includes a connector and a horizontal stress relief wheel 8. Multiple sets of connectors and horizontal stress relief wheels 8 are provided, and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The connector is set in a vertical plane. The upper end of the connector is set inside the connecting beam 5, and the lower end of the connector is located in the relief groove 3. The mounting base 9 is set at the lower end of the connector. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is hinged on the mounting base 9. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is set between the mounting base 9 and the sidewall of the relief groove 3. The stress-relieving wheel 8 is horizontally positioned and has a degree of freedom of rotation in the horizontal direction. The horizontal stress-relieving wheel 8 is rolled on the side wall of the relief groove 3. When an external horizontal force acts on the mobile plant assembly, the resulting horizontal force is transmitted to the connector and the horizontal stress-relieving wheel 8. The horizontal stress-relieving wheel 8 transmits the horizontal force to the side wall of the relief groove 3, thus offsetting the horizontal force acting on the horizontal stress-relieving wheel 8. Horizontal stress-relieving components are provided on both the left and right sides of the mobile plant assembly, which can eliminate the horizontal forces in the left and right directions respectively, preventing the mobile plant assembly from overturning under the action of horizontal forces.

[0027] For further details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2The installation foundation is set on the ground, and the upper surface of the foundation beam 1 can be flush with the ground. The clearance groove 3 is set on the inner side of one set of foundation beams 1 near another set of foundation beams 1. The inner side wall of the foundation beam 1 forms the side wall of the clearance groove 3. The mobile factory component is slidably set on the slide rail 2 by the moving wheels 7. Under the action of the moving wheels 7, the position of the mobile factory component can be moved according to the actual use needs. The horizontal stress relief component is set below the mobile factory component. The connector is set on the inner side of one set of foundation beams 1 near another set of foundation beams 1, and the connector is set in the clearance groove 3. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is set at the lower end of the connector. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is set horizontally and can rotate on the side wall of the clearance groove 3. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 will not affect the movement of the mobile factory component. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 abuts against the side wall of the clearance groove 3 to offset the horizontal force in the left and right directions acting on the mobile factory component, improve the stability of the mobile factory component, and is simple to construct and easy to implement, with little impact on the usable space of the mobile factory component.

[0028] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The horizontal stress-relieving wheel 8 is set between the connector and the side wall of the foundation beam 1.

[0029] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The mounting base 9 is set on the side wall of the connector near the foundation beam 1, and the horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is set on the side of the mounting base 9 near the foundation beam 1. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 abuts against the side wall of the foundation beam 1 and transmits the horizontal force to the foundation beam 1.

[0030] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The side wall of the relief groove 3, which is used to abut against the horizontal stress relief wheel 8, is provided with a reinforcing buffer.

[0031] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The reinforcing buffer is set on the side wall of the foundation beam 1 along the length of the foundation beam 1. The rolling trajectory of the horizontal stress relieving wheel 8 is located on the reinforcing buffer, which helps to eliminate horizontal force, reduce the impact on the foundation beam 1, and extend the service life of the device.

[0032] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The reinforced buffer includes a reinforcing plate 10 and a buffer layer 11. One side of the buffer layer 11 is disposed on the side wall of the relief groove 3, and the reinforcing plate 10 is disposed on the other side of the buffer layer 11.

[0033] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The reinforced buffer includes a reinforcing plate 10 and a buffer layer 11. The buffer layer 11 is disposed between the side wall of the relief groove 3 and the reinforcing plate 10. The reinforcing plate 10 helps to eliminate the rolling of the horizontal stress relief wheel 8, and the buffer layer 11 helps to eliminate the horizontal force, reduce the impact on the foundation beam 1, and extend the service life of the device.

[0034] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The upper end of the reinforcing plate 10 is provided with an upper reinforcing plate 12, which is located on the upper surface of the foundation beam 1 and the buffer layer 11.

[0035] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The upper reinforcing plate 12 is horizontally set on the upper end of the reinforcing plate 10. A part of the upper reinforcing plate 12 is located on the upper surface of the buffer layer 11, and another part of the upper reinforcing plate 12 is located on the upper surface of the foundation beam 1. The upper reinforcing plate 12 is welded to the reinforcing plate 10 and the upper surface of the foundation beam 1, thereby increasing the stability of the installation of the reinforcing plate 10.

[0036] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The lower end of the reinforcing plate 10 is provided with a lower reinforcing plate 13, which is located on the lower end face of the buffer layer 11 and penetrates into the foundation beam 1.

[0037] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The lower reinforcing plate 13 is horizontally positioned at the lower end of the reinforcing plate 10. A portion of the lower reinforcing plate 13 is located on the lower end surface of the buffer layer 11, and the other portion of the lower reinforcing plate 13 is inserted into the side wall of the foundation beam 1. The lower reinforcing plate 13 is welded to the reinforcing plate 10 to increase the stability of the reinforcing plate 10 installation.

[0038] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The connector includes a connecting horizontal column 14 and a connecting vertical column 15. The connecting horizontal column 14 is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting beam 5, and the connecting vertical column 15 is arranged on the lower end face of the connecting horizontal column 14. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting vertical column 15.

[0039] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2The connector includes a connecting horizontal column 14 and a connecting vertical column 15. The connecting horizontal column 14 is horizontally arranged, and the first end of the connecting horizontal column 14 is located on the inner side wall of the connecting beam 5 near another set of connecting beams 5. The upper end of the connecting vertical column 15 is located in the middle of the lower end face of the connecting horizontal column 14. The connecting vertical column 15 is vertically arranged and extends into the relief groove 3. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is located at the lower end of the connecting vertical column 15 and is located in the relief groove 3.

[0040] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 A connecting reinforcing inclined column 16 is provided between the end of the connecting horizontal column 14 away from the connecting beam 5 and the lower end of the connecting vertical column 15.

[0041] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The inclined connecting column 16 is set at an angle, and the second end of the connecting horizontal column 14 is connected to the lower end of the connecting column, which helps to strengthen the strength of the device.

[0042] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The lower end of the connecting column 15 is provided with a mounting column 17 for installing the horizontal stress relief wheel 8.

[0043] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The horizontal column 17 is set horizontally, parallel to the foundation beam 1, and is set at the lower end of the connecting column 15. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is set on the side wall of the horizontal column 17 near the foundation beam 1.

[0044] For further details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 A set of connectors includes two sets of connecting horizontal columns 14, two sets of connecting vertical columns 15, and two sets of connecting reinforcing inclined columns 16. The two sets of connecting horizontal columns 14 are arranged opposite each other, the two sets of connecting vertical columns 15 are arranged opposite each other, and the two sets of connecting reinforcing inclined columns 16 are arranged opposite each other. The two sets of connecting horizontal columns 14, the two sets of connecting vertical columns 15, and the two sets of connecting reinforcing inclined columns 16 are connected to each other by connecting columns. The front and rear ends of the mounting horizontal column 17 are connected to the lower ends of the two sets of connecting vertical columns 15. The horizontal stress relief wheel 8 is set in the middle of the mounting horizontal column 17, which helps to strengthen the strength of the device.

[0045] As a specific embodiment of the portal steel structure mobile factory provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The lower end of the connector is suspended above the bottom of the relief groove 3.

[0046] For details, please refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The lower end of the connector is located above the bottom of the relief groove 3, and the lower end of the connector is suspended. The connector is located between the side walls of the relief groove 3 and does not contact the side walls of the relief groove 3, so as to avoid the relief groove 3 affecting the movement of the connector and the mobile factory components.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portal steel structure mobile factory, characterized in that, include: The installation foundation includes a foundation beam and a slide rail. Two sets of foundation beams are arranged opposite each other. The inner side of the foundation beam is provided with a clearance groove. The slide rail is arranged on the upper end face of the foundation beam. Both the clearance groove and the slide rail are arranged along the length direction of the foundation beam. A mobile factory building component, comprising reinforcing columns, connecting beams, crossbeams, and casters; the connecting beams are slidably mounted on a slide rail via the casters; the reinforcing columns are vertically mounted on the connecting beams; and the crossbeams connect two sets of reinforcing columns arranged opposite each other on the left and right. A horizontal stress relief assembly includes a connector and a horizontal stress relief wheel. The connector is disposed inside the connecting beam, and the lower end of the connector is located in the relief groove. The horizontal stress relief wheel is disposed at the lower end of the connector via a mounting base. The horizontal stress relief wheel is horizontally positioned, and the other end of the horizontal stress relief wheel away from the mounting base abuts against the side wall of the relief groove. The horizontal stress-relieving wheel is used to transfer the horizontal force of the connector to the foundation beam, thereby relieving the horizontal force on the connector.

2. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal stress-relieving wheel is disposed between the connector and the side wall of the foundation beam.

3. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The relief groove is provided with a reinforcing buffer on the side wall of the horizontal stress-relieving wheel.

4. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The reinforcing buffer includes a reinforcing plate and a buffer layer. One side of the buffer layer is disposed on the side wall of the relief groove, and the reinforcing plate is disposed on the other side of the buffer layer.

5. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 4, characterized in that, An upper reinforcing plate is provided at the upper end of the reinforcing plate, and the upper reinforcing plate is provided on the upper surface of the foundation beam and the buffer layer.

6. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A lower reinforcing plate is provided at the lower end of the reinforcing plate. The lower reinforcing plate is located on the lower end surface of the buffer layer and passes through the foundation beam.

7. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connector includes a connecting horizontal column and a connecting vertical column. The connecting horizontal column is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting beam, and the connecting vertical column is arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting horizontal column. The horizontal stress relief wheel is arranged at the lower end of the connecting vertical column.

8. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A reinforcing inclined column is provided between the end of the connecting horizontal column away from the connecting beam and the lower end of the connecting vertical column.

9. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The lower end of the connecting column is provided with a mounting crossbar for installing the horizontal stress-relieving wheel.

10. A portal steel structure mobile factory as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the connector is suspended above the bottom of the relief groove.

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