Locking device convenient for disassembly and assembly of electrical element

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical element installation, and discloses a locking device convenient for dismounting an electrical element, which comprises a circuit board, an electrical element body and a locking assembly, the electrical element body comprises a shell; a connecting table fixed with the circuit board is arranged on the shell, and a conductive piece is arranged in the connecting table; the locking assembly comprises a fixing piece and a connecting column. The fixing piece is arranged between the connecting table and the conductive piece; the connecting column is arranged on the circuit board and detachably connected with the fixing piece. Through the arrangement of the locking assembly and the detachable connection of the connecting column and the fixing piece, whether the fixing piece is a locking piece or a turncap, the fixing piece can be quickly fixed with the connecting column, namely, the locking and fixing of the electrical element can be quickly completed, the installation process is greatly simplified, the installation time is saved, and meanwhile, the detachable connection of the connecting column and the fixing piece is realized, so that the installation efficiency is improved. And the electrical elements can be easily taken down from the circuit board without dismounting the lead, so that the maintenance and replacement time is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical component installation technology, and in particular to a locking device that facilitates the assembly and disassembly of electrical components. Background Technology

[0002] Modular electrical components based on bottom-integrated circuit boards are widely used in modern industrial automation, power systems, and various electrical equipment. These electrical components are diverse, covering a wide range of types including disconnect switches, circuit breakers, residual current devices (RCDs), phase sequence protectors, over / under voltage protectors, surge protectors, fuses, contactors, thermal relays, filters, and switching power supplies, playing a vital role in circuits.

[0003] In practical applications, these modular electrical components typically need to be mounted and fixed on specific baseboards to achieve electrical connections between components and with external circuits, thereby constructing a complete electrical system. Currently, when installing electrical components, operators first need to securely connect the wires to both ends of the component. After completing the wire connection, the component must be secured to the baseboard using screws. However, this installation method is inefficient and complex. Especially during long-term, large-scale installation operations, operator fatigue is a common problem, leading to loose screws, loose components, poor wire connections, and other issues that may affect the normal operation of the electrical system or even cause safety incidents.

[0004] Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be researched to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention addresses the deficiencies of the existing technology, and its main purpose is to provide a locking device that facilitates the disassembly and assembly of electrical components.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components includes a circuit board, an electrical component body, and a locking assembly. The electrical component body includes a housing. The housing has a connecting platform fixed to the circuit board, and a conductive element is provided inside the connecting platform. The locking assembly includes a fixing member and a connecting post. The fixing member is located between the connecting platform and the conductive element. The connecting post is located on the circuit board, and the connecting post is detachably connected to the fixing member.

[0008] As further explained, the fixing member is a locking member, which is disposed on the conductive member and movably connected to the conductive member; the connecting post is provided with a first connecting hole corresponding to the locking member; when the electrical component body is installed on the circuit board, the bottom end of the locking member passes through the conductive member and is threadedly connected to the first connecting hole, so that the locking member is locked in the connecting post.

[0009] As further explained, the fixing member is a swivel cap, which is fixed between the conductive member and the connecting platform; the connecting post is provided with an outwardly extending connecting part, and the swivel cap can engage with or disengage from the connecting part.

[0010] As further explained, the inside of the swivel cap is hollow, and the end of the swivel cap near the connecting post has an opening; the opening can engage with or disengage from the connecting part.

[0011] As further explained, the opening is provided with two sets of protrusions protruding toward the central axis of the swivel cap, and the two sets of protrusions are symmetrically distributed in the opening; the connecting part is provided with two sets of entry parts corresponding to the protrusions, and a rotating groove is provided between the connecting part and the connecting post, so that the protrusions can enter or leave the rotating groove.

[0012] As a further explanation, the opening is provided with an elastic limiting platform protruding toward the central axis of the rotating cap; the connecting part is provided with an outwardly extending fixing part, and a snap-fit ​​groove is provided between the fixing part and the connecting post, and the elastic limiting platform can enter or disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0013] As further explained, the conductive component includes a conductive sheet and a conductive post; one end of the conductive sheet is fixed inside the connecting platform, and the other end extends into the interior of the outer casing; the conductive post is disposed on the conductive sheet and located inside the connecting platform.

[0014] As further explained, the circuit board is provided with an insulating layer, which is located between the circuit board and the electrical component body.

[0015] As a further explanation, a protective shell is provided between the circuit board and the electrical component body, and the protective shell is located above the insulating layer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, as can be seen from the above technical solution:

[0017] By setting up a locking assembly and detachably connecting the connecting post and the fixing part, regardless of whether the fixing part is a locking part or a nut, it can be quickly fixed to the connecting post, thus quickly completing the locking and fixing of electrical components. This greatly simplifies the installation process and saves installation time. At the same time, the detachable connection between the connecting post and the fixing part also allows electrical components to be easily removed from the circuit board without disconnecting wires, greatly shortening maintenance and replacement time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a first embodiment of a locking device for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of electrical components provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a first embodiment of a locking device for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of electrical components provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second embodiment of a locking device for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of electrical components provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second embodiment of a locking device for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of electrical components provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking assembly provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a third embodiment of a locking device for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of electrical components provided by this utility model.

[0025] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0026] 10. Circuit board; 11. Insulation layer; 12. Protective shell;

[0027] 20. Outer shell; 21. Connecting platform; 22. Conductive component; 221. Conductive sheet; 222. Conductive post;

[0028] 31a. Locking element; 31b. Rotary cap; 32b. Boss; 31c. Flexible limiting platform;

[0029] 40. Connecting post; 41a. First connecting hole; 41b. Connecting part; 42b. Inlet part; 43b. Rotating groove; 42c. Fixing part; 43c. Snap-fit ​​groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0031] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0032] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1-6As shown, a locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components is provided, including a circuit board 10, an electrical component body, and a locking assembly. The electrical component body includes a housing 20. A connecting platform 21, which is fixed to the circuit board 10, is provided on the housing 20, and a conductive element 22 is provided inside the connecting platform 21. The locking assembly includes a fixing member and a connecting post 40. The fixing member is located between the connecting platform 21 and the conductive element 22. The connecting post 40 is located on the circuit board 10, and the connecting post 40 is detachably connected to the fixing member. The connecting post 40 is connected to a wire, allowing the wire to be stably connected to the circuit board 10, avoiding the previous problem of poor connection between the connecting platform 21 and the wire, and improving the operational stability of the electrical system.

[0036] In this embodiment, the electrical component body can be a variety of electrical components such as disconnect switches, circuit breakers, residual current devices, phase sequence protectors, over / under voltage protectors, surge protectors, fuses, contactors, thermal relays, filters, and switching power supplies. The specific electrical component to be selected can be chosen according to actual production needs. By setting connection platforms 21 at both ends of the housing 20 of these electrical components, and by using locking components to achieve a detachable connection between the connection platforms 21 and the circuit board 10, the electrical components can be easily installed and removed from the circuit board, greatly shortening the installation and replacement time.

[0037] By setting up a locking assembly and detachably connecting the connecting post 40 to the fixing member, regardless of whether the fixing member is a locking member 31a or a swivel cap 31b, it can be quickly fixed to the connecting post 40, thus quickly completing the locking and fixing of electrical components, greatly simplifying the installation process and saving installation time. At the same time, through the detachable connection between the connecting post 40 and the fixing member, electrical components can also be easily removed from the circuit board 10 without disconnecting the wires, greatly shortening maintenance and replacement time.

[0038] Preferably, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, in the first configuration of the fixing component, specifically, the fixing component is a locking component 31a, which is a locking screw. The locking component 31a is located on the conductive component 22 and is movably connected to the conductive component 22. The connecting post 40 has a first connecting hole 41a corresponding to the locking component 31a. When the electrical component body is installed on the circuit board 10, the bottom end of the locking component 31a passes through the conductive component 22 and is threadedly connected to the first connecting hole 41a, thereby locking the locking component 31a into the connecting post 40. By setting the locking component 31a and threading it to the first connecting hole 41a in the connecting post 40, the electrical component can be fixed to the circuit board 10. This not only ensures fast installation but also reliable locking, guaranteeing a stable and good electrical connection between the electrical component and the circuit board 10, and improving the reliability of the electrical system operation.

[0039] Preferably, such as Figure 3-5As shown, in the second configuration of the fastener, the fastener is a swivel cap 31b, which is fixed between the conductive component 22 and the connecting platform 21. The connecting post 40 has an outwardly extending connecting portion 41b, and the swivel cap 31b can engage or disengage from the connecting portion 41b. By providing the swivel cap 31b, and by engaging with the connecting portion 41b in the connecting post 40, a locking mechanism is achieved between the swivel cap 31b and the connecting post 40. This makes the installation and disassembly of electrical components more convenient, significantly shortens installation and disassembly time, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and improves work efficiency.

[0040] Furthermore, the screw cap 31b has a hollow internal structure, and the end of the screw cap 31b near the connecting post 40 has an opening. The opening can engage or disengage from the connecting part 41b.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, in the first configuration of the swivel cap 31b, specifically, two sets of bosses 32b protruding towards the central axis of the swivel cap 31b are provided within the opening, and the two sets of bosses 32b are symmetrically distributed within the opening. The connecting part 41b has two sets of entry parts 42b corresponding to the bosses 32b, and a rotating groove 43b is provided between the connecting part 41b and the connecting post 40, allowing the bosses 32b to enter or disengage from the rotating groove 43b. By providing the bosses 32b, entry parts 42b, and rotating groove 43b, during installation, simply align the bosses 32b of the swivel cap 31b with the entry parts 42b of the connecting part 41b, and then rotate the swivel cap 31b to allow the bosses 32b to enter the rotating groove 43b to complete the engagement. During disassembly, simply rotate the swivel cap 31b in the opposite direction to disengage the bosses 32b from the rotating groove 43b. This operation is simple and convenient, avoiding the connection instability problems caused by loose or stripped screws in traditional installations, and improving the quality and stability of electrical component installation.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, in the second configuration of the rotating cap 31b, specifically, an elastic limiting platform 31c protruding towards the central axis of the rotating cap 31b is provided inside the opening. The elastic limiting platform 31c has a ring structure and is made of an elastic material, such as rubber or silicone. The connecting part 41b is provided with an outwardly extending fixing part 42c, and a snap-fit ​​groove 43c is provided between the fixing part 42c and the connecting post 40. The elastic limiting platform 31c can enter or disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove 43c.

[0043] By using an elastic limiting platform 31c made of elastic material, during installation, the elastic limiting platform 31c is directly snapped into the fixing part 42c of the connecting column 40 and locked into the locking groove 43c, thus completing the fixing of the cap 31b and the connecting column 40. This makes the installation process more convenient and improves work efficiency and installation quality.

[0044] Furthermore, the conductive component 22 includes a conductive sheet 221 and a conductive post 222. One end of the conductive sheet 221 is fixed inside the connecting platform 21, and the other end extends into the housing 20. The conductive post 222 is disposed on the conductive sheet 221 and located inside the connecting platform 21. By setting the conductive sheet 221 and the conductive post 222, the conductive sheet 221 can effectively connect the internal circuit of the electrical component to the external circuit board 10, while the conductive post 222 further enhances the reliability and conductivity of the connection, ensuring good transmission of electrical signals, reducing electrical faults caused by poor contact, and improving the operational stability and safety of the electrical system.

[0045] Preferably, the circuit board 10 is provided with an insulating layer 11, which is located between the circuit board 10 and the electrical component body. By providing the insulating layer 11, the electrical connection between the circuit board 10 and the electrical component body is effectively isolated, preventing safety hazards such as leakage.

[0046] Furthermore, a protective shell 12 is provided between the circuit board 10 and the electrical component body, and the protective shell 12 is located above the insulation layer 11. By providing the protective shell 12, the insulation layer 11 is protected from damage by the external environment.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and only specifically describe the technical principles of the present utility model. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model in any way. Based on this explanation, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, as well as other specific embodiments of the present utility model that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative effort, should be included within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components, characterized in that, include: Circuit board; An electrical component body, the electrical component body including a housing; the housing is provided with a connection platform fixed to the circuit board, and a conductive element is provided inside the connection platform; A locking assembly, comprising a fixing member and a connecting post; the fixing member is disposed between the connecting platform and the conductive member; the connecting post is disposed on the circuit board, and the connecting post is detachably connected to the fixing member.

2. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing member is a locking member, which is disposed on the conductive member and movably connected to the conductive member; the connecting post has a first connecting hole corresponding to the locking member; when the electrical component body is installed on the circuit board, the bottom end of the locking member passes through the conductive member and is threadedly connected to the first connecting hole, so that the locking member is locked in the connecting post.

3. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component is a swivel cap, which is fixed between the conductive component and the connecting platform; the connecting post is provided with an outwardly extending connecting part, and the swivel cap can engage with or disengage from the connecting part.

4. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inside of the cap is hollow, and the cap has an opening at the end near the connecting post; the opening can engage with or disengage from the connecting part.

5. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 4, characterized in that, The opening is provided with two sets of protrusions protruding toward the central axis of the swivel cap, and the two sets of protrusions are symmetrically distributed in the opening; the connecting part is provided with two sets of entry parts corresponding to the protrusions, and a rotating groove is provided between the connecting part and the connecting post, so that the protrusions can enter or leave the rotating groove.

6. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 4, characterized in that, The opening is provided with an elastic limiting platform protruding toward the central axis of the rotating cap; the connecting part is provided with an outwardly extending fixing part, and a snap-fit ​​groove is provided between the fixing part and the connecting column, and the elastic limiting platform can enter or disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove.

7. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, The conductive component includes a conductive sheet and a conductive post; one end of the conductive sheet is fixed inside the connecting platform, and the other end extends into the interior of the outer shell; the conductive post is disposed on the conductive sheet and located inside the connecting platform.

8. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that, An insulating layer is provided on the circuit board, and the insulating layer is located between the circuit board and the electrical component body.

9. The locking device for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of electrical components according to claim 8, characterized in that, A protective shell is provided between the circuit board and the electrical component body, and the protective shell is located above the insulating layer.

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