Three-dimensional grape planting cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, and discloses a three-dimensional grape planting cultivation frame which comprises a base, fixing plates are arranged at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the base, and ground inserting conical rods with one ends extending to the bottoms of the fixing plates are arranged on the front sides and the rear sides of the tops of the two fixing plates. Rectangular frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base correspondingly, moving plates with one ends extending to the tops of the rectangular frames are arranged in the two rectangular frames correspondingly, and supporting blocks are arranged on the tops of the two moving plates correspondingly. According to the three-dimensional grape planting cultivation frame, a servo motor is started to drive two threaded rods to rotate, and the two threaded rods drive two moving plates, two supporting blocks, two mounting blocks and nine cross rods to integrally move downwards through two threaded sleeves in the rotating process, so that the height of the cultivation frame is adjusted; and therefore, workers with different heights can operate the cultivation frame conveniently, and use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, specifically a three-dimensional grape cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] There are many varieties of grapes, which can be broadly divided into two categories: wine grapes and table grapes. Grapes are rich in vitamins, minerals, and flavonoids. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants that can combat aging and eliminate free radicals in the body. Grapes also contain a trace element that fights cancer, preventing healthy cells from becoming cancerous and inhibiting the spread of cancer cells. When cultivating grapes, because this vine grows by twining and climbing, planting trellises are often used. However, existing three-dimensional grape planting trellises are mostly fixed in structure and cannot be adjusted in height, making it inconvenient for workers of different heights to operate the trellises, thus hindering their use. Therefore, a three-dimensional grape planting trellis is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a three-dimensional grape cultivation rack with advantages such as adjustable height. It solves the problem that existing three-dimensional grape cultivation racks are mostly fixed in structure and cannot be adjusted in height, making it inconvenient for staff of different heights to operate the rack and thus hindering its use.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned height adjustment objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional grape cultivation rack, comprising a base, with fixed plates on the bottom of both the left and right sides of the base, and a ground-inserting cone rod extending to its bottom on the front and rear sides of the top of each of the two fixed plates; rectangular frames on the top of both the left and right sides of the base, with a movable plate extending to its top inside each of the two rectangular frames, and a support block on the top of each of the two movable plates; mounting blocks on the front and rear sides of the top of the left support block, with one end fixedly connected to the top of the right support block; nine crossbars between the two mounting blocks; and limiting grooves on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two rectangular frames, with one end of each limiting groove connected to one of the two movable plates respectively. The two movable plates are fixedly connected to each other. Each of the two movable plates has a threaded sleeve with one end extending into it. The base has an installation cavity. Each of the two threaded sleeves has a threaded rod with one end extending into the installation cavity and movably connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity. The installation cavity has two connecting blocks located between the two threaded rods and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides. The left side of the left connecting block has a transmission component with one end fixedly connected to the outside of the left threaded rod. The other end of the transmission component extends to the right side of the right connecting block and is fixedly connected to the outside of the right threaded rod. The outside of the transmission component has a drive component with one end movably connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity and the other end extending to the top of the base. The right top of the right rectangular frame has a controller.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a rotating shaft, with one end of the rotating shaft extending to the right side of the right connecting block being movably mounted on the left side of the left connecting block. Both sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly mounted with drive bevel gears, and both outer sides of the two threaded rods are fixedly mounted with driven bevel gears located inside the mounting cavity and one end of each gear meshing with the two drive bevel gears respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the base between two rectangular frames, a protective shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the base outside the servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor extends into the interior of the mounting cavity and a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the shaft and movably connected at one end to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity, and a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shaft between two connecting blocks and meshing with the worm gear at one end.

[0009] Preferably, first bearings are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the mounting cavity, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity through the first bearings.

[0010] Preferably, both connecting blocks have circular holes inside, and a second bearing is fixedly installed inside each of the two circular holes. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting blocks through the second bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a third bearing located between two connecting blocks is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity, and the worm gear is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity through the third bearing.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a three-dimensional grape cultivation rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This three-dimensional grape cultivation rack uses a servo motor to drive a worm gear, which in turn drives a rotating shaft and two drive bevel gears to rotate. These two driven bevel gears then drive two threaded rods to rotate. During rotation, the threaded rods, through two threaded sleeves, move two movable plates, two support blocks, two mounting blocks, and nine crossbars downwards, thus adjusting the height of the cultivation rack. This allows operators of different heights to easily operate the rack, enhancing its usability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view at point C;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the left view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a partial top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a partial top-view cross-sectional diagram of the left-side limiting block of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Fixing plate, 3. Ground-inserting cone rod, 4. Rectangular frame, 5. Moving plate, 6. Support block, 7. Mounting block, 8. Crossbar, 9. Limiting groove, 10. Limiting block, 11. Threaded sleeve, 12. Mounting cavity, 13. Threaded rod, 14. Connecting block, 15. Transmission assembly, 151. Rotating shaft, 152. Drive bevel gear, 153. Driven bevel gear, 16. Drive assembly, 161. Servo motor, 162. Protective shell, 163. Worm gear, 164. Worm wheel, 17. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional grape cultivation rack, including a base 1, with fixed plates 2 fixedly installed on the bottom of both the left and right sides of the base 1, and a ground-inserting cone rod 3 movably installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the two fixed plates 2, extending to the bottom of the rod. Rectangular frames 4 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, and movable plates 5 extending to the top of the two rectangular frames 4 are movably installed inside the frames. Support blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the two movable plates 5. Mounting blocks 7 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the left support block 6, with one end fixedly connected to the top of the right support block 6. Nine horizontal bars 8 are fixedly installed between the two mounting blocks 7, and the nine horizontal bars 8 are evenly distributed on the left and right sides.

[0025] Limiting grooves 9 are provided on the inner walls of the two rectangular frames 4 on opposite sides. A limiting block 10 is movably installed at the top of the inner side of each of the two limiting grooves 9, with one end fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two movable plates 5. A threaded sleeve 11 with one end extending into the bottom of each of the two movable plates 5 is fixedly installed. An installation cavity 12 is provided inside the base 1. A threaded rod 13 with one end extending into the installation cavity 12 and movably connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity 12 is threadedly connected to the inner side of each of the two threaded sleeves 11. First bearings are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the installation cavity 12. The threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity 12 through the first bearings.

[0026] Inside the mounting cavity 12, two connecting blocks 14 are fixedly installed between two threaded rods 13 and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides. A transmission component 15 is movably installed on the left side of the left connecting block 14, with one end fixedly connected to the outside of the left threaded rod 13. The other end of the transmission component 15 extends to the right side of the right connecting block 14 and is fixedly connected to the outside of the right threaded rod 13. The transmission component 15 includes a rotating shaft 151. A rotating shaft 151 with one end extending to the right side of the right connecting block 14 is movably installed on the left side of the left connecting block 14. Both connecting blocks 14 have round holes inside, and a second bearing is fixedly installed inside each of the two round holes. The rotating shaft 151 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 14 through the second bearing. Driven bevel gears 152 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 151. Driven bevel gears 153 are fixedly installed inside the mounting cavity 12 on the outside of the two threaded rods 13, with one end meshing with the two drive bevel gears 152 respectively.

[0027] A drive assembly 16 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission assembly 15. One end of the drive assembly 16 is movably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 12, and the other end extends to the top of the base 1. The drive assembly 16 includes a servo motor 161. The servo motor 161, located between two rectangular frames 4, is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1. The model of the servo motor 161 can be IHSS57-36-20. A protective shell 162 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, located outside the servo motor 161. The output shaft of the servo motor 161 extends into the interior of the mounting cavity 12 and is fixedly mounted with... A worm gear 163 is located on the rear side of the rotating shaft 151 and is movably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity 12. A third bearing is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity 12 between two connecting blocks 14. The worm gear 163 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity 12 through the third bearing. A worm wheel 164 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 151, located between two connecting blocks 14 and meshing with the worm gear 163 at one end. A controller 17 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the right rectangular frame 4. The servo motor 161 is electrically connected to the controller 17 and the 220V mains power.

[0028] In use, the cultivation rack is placed on the ground, and four ground-inserting cone rods 3 are inserted into the ground to fix the base 1, thus completing the installation of the cultivation rack. The grape vines can then be allowed to twine and climb on the nine horizontal bars 8 for grape cultivation. When it is necessary to perform operations such as bagging and harvesting of grapes on the cultivation rack, the operator can start the servo motor 161 through the controller 17 to drive the worm gear 163 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 151 and two drive bevel gears 152 to rotate through the worm wheel 164. The two driven bevel gears 153 then drive the two threaded rods 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the two threaded rods 13, the two moving plates 5, two support blocks 6, two mounting blocks 7, and the nine horizontal bars 8 will move downward as a whole through the two threaded sleeves 11, thereby adjusting the height of the cultivation rack. This makes it convenient for operators of different heights to operate the cultivation rack, thus facilitating its use.

[0029] In summary, this three-dimensional grape cultivation rack utilizes a servo motor 161 to drive a worm gear 163 to rotate, which in turn drives a rotating shaft 151 and two driving bevel gears 152 to rotate via a worm wheel 164. The two driven bevel gears 153 then drive two threaded rods 13 to rotate. During rotation, the two threaded rods 13, through two threaded sleeves 11, move two moving plates 5, two support blocks 6, two mounting blocks 7, and nine crossbars 8 downwards as a whole, thereby adjusting the height of the cultivation rack. This facilitates operation by staff of different heights, improving usability and solving the problem of existing three-dimensional grape cultivation racks being mostly fixed in structure and unable to adjust their height, making them inconvenient for staff of different heights to operate and thus hindering their use.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional grape cultivation rack, comprising a base (1), wherein fixed plates (2) are provided on the bottom of both the left and right sides of the base (1), and a ground-inserting cone rod (3) extending to its bottom is provided on the front and back sides of the top of the two fixed plates (2), and rectangular frames (4) are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the base (1), and a movable plate (5) extending to its top is provided inside the two rectangular frames (4), and a support block (6) is provided on the top of the two movable plates (5), and an installation block (7) is provided on the front and back sides of the top of the left support block (6), with one end fixedly connected to the top of the right support block (6), and nine crossbars (8) are provided between the two installation blocks (7), characterized in that: Limiting grooves (9) are provided on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two rectangular frames (4). A limiting block (10) is provided at the top of the inner side of each of the two limiting grooves (9), with one end fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable plates (5). A threaded sleeve (11) with one end extending into the bottom of each of the two movable plates (5) is provided. An installation cavity (12) is provided inside the base (1). A threaded rod (13) with one end extending into the installation cavity (12) and movably connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity (12) is provided inside the two threaded sleeves (11). A two-way threaded rod is provided inside the installation cavity (12). Two connecting blocks (14) are symmetrically distributed between the threaded rods (13). A transmission component (15) is provided on the left side of the connecting block (14) on the left side, with one end fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (13) on the left side. The other end of the transmission component (15) extends to the right side of the connecting block (14) on the right side and is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (13) on the right side. A drive component (16) is provided on the outside of the transmission component (15), with one end movably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (12) and the other end extending to the top of the base (1). A controller (17) is provided on the top right side of the rectangular frame (4) on the right side.

2. The three-dimensional grape cultivation trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (15) includes a rotating shaft (151). A rotating shaft (151) extending to the right side of the connecting block (14) on the left side is movably mounted on the left side. A drive bevel gear (152) is fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the rotating shaft (151). A driven bevel gear (153) located inside the mounting cavity (12) and meshing with the two drive bevel gears (152) at one end is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the two threaded rods (13).

3. The three-dimensional grape cultivation trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (16) includes a servo motor (161). The servo motor (161) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) between two rectangular frames (4). A protective shell (162) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) outside the servo motor (161). The output shaft of the servo motor (161) extends into the interior of the mounting cavity (12) and is fixedly mounted with a worm gear (163) located behind the rotating shaft (151) and movably connected at one end to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (12). A worm wheel (164) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (151) between two connecting blocks (14) and meshes with the worm gear (163) at one end.

4. The three-dimensional grape cultivation trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bearing is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (12), and the threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (12) through the first bearing.

5. The three-dimensional grape cultivation trellis according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both connecting blocks (14) have round holes inside, and a second bearing is fixedly installed inside each of the two round holes. The rotating shaft (151) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (14) through the second bearing.

6. The three-dimensional grape cultivation trellis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity (12) is fixedly installed with a third bearing located between two connecting blocks (14), and the worm (163) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity (12) through the third bearing.

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