Irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and discloses an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation, which comprises a water collecting channel, the water collecting channel is positioned in the ground, forestry seedlings are arranged in the ground, an underground water supply pipe network is arranged in the ground, a filter cartridge is in threaded connection with the interior of the water collecting channel, and the filter cartridge is in threaded connection with the interior of the water collecting channel. The interior of the water collecting channel is in threaded connection with a blocking net, the filter cartridge is located at the bottom of the blocking net, and the bottom of the water collecting channel communicates with a water storage tank through a through pipe. According to the forestry tree seedling root irrigation device, through mutual cooperation of the water collecting channel, the underground water supply pipe network, the filter cartridge, the water storage tank, the water pump, the water storage pipe, the first electromagnetic valve, the water source pipe, the second electromagnetic valve, the mist catching net and other structures, mist condensed water drop collection and rainwater collection are conducted through the mist catching net and the water collecting channel, and forestry tree seedling roots are irrigated through the underground water supply pipe network; the effects of saving irrigation and improving the water resource utilization rate are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation device technology, and in particular to an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry seedling cultivation refers to the propagation and systematic cultivation of seedlings through artificial technology to meet the needs of forest resource renewal, ecological restoration, or economic forest construction. Its core lies in improving the quality and environmental adaptability of seedlings through scientific methods, laying the foundation for subsequent afforestation and sustainable forest management.

[0003] In the process of irrigation for forestry seedling cultivation, surface irrigation (such as flood irrigation) is usually used. This method leads to a lot of water loss through evaporation and is prone to causing salt accumulation on the soil surface, which threatens the health of seedling roots and makes it inconvenient for personnel to enter the forest. Drip irrigation systems require frequent maintenance and are prone to nozzle clogging.

[0004] Therefore, an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation, which aims to improve the problem that the existing surface irrigation method leads to a lot of water evaporation loss and easily causes salt accumulation in the soil surface, threatening the health of seedling roots.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation includes a water collection channel located inside the ground. Forestry seedlings are placed inside the ground, and an underground water supply network is installed inside the ground. A filter cylinder and a barrier net are threadedly connected inside the water collection channel, with the filter cylinder located at the bottom of the barrier net. A water storage tank is connected to the bottom of the water collection channel via a pipe. A water supply tank is fixedly connected to the front of the water storage tank. A water pump is fixedly installed inside the water supply tank. The inlet of the water pump is connected to a water storage pipe that extends into the interior of the water storage tank. A solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the water storage pipe. A water source pipe is connected to the surface of the water storage pipe, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the water source pipe. The output of the water pump is connected to the inlet of the underground water supply network. A mist-catching net is fixedly connected inside the water collection channel, and an anti-evaporation component is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection channel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The anti-evaporation component includes an isolation cover, which is fitted onto the surface of the barrier net. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation cover, and miniature waterproof electric push rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate. The miniature waterproof electric push rods are fixedly installed inside the water collection channel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A soil moisture sensor is installed inside the ground, and the soil moisture sensor is used in conjunction with a water pump.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A liquid level sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank. The liquid level sensor is used in conjunction with a solenoid valve.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A solar module is fixedly installed on the top of the left rear side of the fog-catching net, and the solar module is used in conjunction with a miniature waterproof electric push rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A rain sensor is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the fog-catching net, and the rain sensor is used in conjunction with a miniature waterproof electric push rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A secondary barrier reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the mist-catching net, and the bottom of the secondary barrier reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection channel.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, through the cooperation of structures such as water collection channel, underground water supply network, filter cylinder, water storage tank, water pump, water storage pipe, solenoid valve one, water source pipe, solenoid valve two, and fog-catching net, fog condensation water droplets are collected and rainwater is collected through fog-catching net and water collection channel, and the roots of forestry seedlings are irrigated through underground water supply network, thus achieving the effect of saving irrigation and improving water resource utilization.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the isolation cover, connecting plate and miniature waterproof electric push rod structure work together to protect the water storage tank from evaporation, thus solving the problem of water evaporation inside the water storage tank when the weather is hot. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the underground water supply network of an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank of an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Water collection channel; 2. Forestry seedlings; 3. Underground water supply network; 4. Filter cartridge; 5. Barrier net; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Water supply tank; 8. Water pump; 9. Water storage pipe; 10. Solenoid valve one; 11. Water source pipe; 12. Solenoid valve two; 13. Fog capture net; 14. Isolation cover; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Miniature waterproof electric push rod; 17. Soil moisture sensor; 18. Liquid level sensor; 19. Solar module; 20. Rainfall sensor; 21. Secondary barrier reinforcement plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3An embodiment of this utility model provides an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a water collection channel 1 located inside the ground, forestry seedlings 2 arranged inside the ground, an underground water supply network 3 arranged inside the ground, a filter cylinder 4 threadedly connected inside the water collection channel 1, a barrier net 5 threadedly connected inside the water collection channel 1, the filter cylinder 4 located at the bottom of the barrier net 5, a water storage tank 6 connected to the bottom of the water collection channel 1 via a connecting pipe, a water supply tank 7 fixedly connected to the front side of the water storage tank 6, a water pump 8 fixedly installed inside the water supply tank 7, a water storage pipe 9 connected to the inlet end of the water pump 8, the water storage pipe 9 penetrating into the interior of the water storage tank 6, a solenoid valve 10 fixedly installed on the surface of the water storage pipe 9, a water source pipe 11 connected to the surface of the water storage pipe 9, a solenoid valve 2 12 fixedly installed on the surface of the water source pipe 11, the output end of the water pump 8 connected to the inlet end of the underground water supply network 3, and a fog-catching net 13 fixedly connected inside the water collection channel 1. A secondary barrier reinforcement plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mist-catching net 13. The bottom of the secondary barrier reinforcement plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection channel 1. The secondary barrier reinforcement plate 21 not only provides auxiliary reinforcement to the mist-catching net 13, but also blocks debris inside the water collection channel 1. A soil moisture sensor 17 is installed inside the ground. The soil moisture sensor 17 works in conjunction with the water pump 8 to monitor the soil moisture at the root system of the forestry seedlings 2. This allows for timely water replenishment when the soil moisture decreases, while also preventing over-irrigation.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 An anti-evaporation component is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection channel 1. The anti-evaporation component includes an isolation cover 14, which is fitted onto the surface of the barrier net 5. A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation cover 14. Miniature waterproof electric push rods 16 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 15. The miniature waterproof electric push rods 16 are fixedly installed inside the water collection channel 1. Through the cooperation of the isolation cover 14, the connecting plate 15 and the miniature waterproof electric push rods 16, the water storage tank 6 can be protected against evaporation to solve the problem of water evaporation inside the water storage tank 6 when the weather is hot.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3A liquid level sensor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 6. The liquid level sensor 18 works in conjunction with the solenoid valve 10. By monitoring the liquid level inside the water storage tank 6, the liquid level sensor 18 can lock the solenoid valve 10 when the liquid level is low, allowing water to be replenished and irrigated only by opening the solenoid valve 2, preventing situations where irrigation is impossible due to operational errors. A solar module 19 is fixedly installed on the top left side of the rear of the fog-catching net 13. The solar module 19 works in conjunction with the miniature waterproof electric push rod 16. A rain sensor 20 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the fog-catching net 13. The rain sensor 20 works in conjunction with the miniature waterproof electric push rod 16. By monitoring the rain level, the anti-evaporation component can be activated in time to store water when it rains.

[0034] Working principle: The user monitors the soil moisture at the root system of the forestry seedlings 2 using the soil moisture sensor 17. When the soil moisture drops to a set value, the solenoid valve 10 is opened first, starting the water pump 8. Water from the water storage tank 6 is injected into the underground water supply network 3 through the water storage pipe 9 to provide infiltration water to the roots of the forestry seedlings 2. When the liquid level in the water storage tank 6 is too low, the liquid level sensor 18 is triggered, and the solenoid valve 10 locks. The user can then open the solenoid valve 2 12 to provide infiltration water through the water source pipe 11. In foggy weather, multiple fog-catching nets 13 in the forest area... The fog is collected to collect water resources. At the same time, the fog-catching net 13 can isolate birds from damaging the forest seedlings 2 to a certain extent. When the rain sensor 20 is triggered by rain, the miniature waterproof electric push rod 16 is activated. The output end of the miniature waterproof electric push rod 16 drives the connecting plate 15 and the isolation cover 14 to move upward, exposing the barrier net 5. Rainwater enters the interior of the filter cylinder 4 through the water collection channel 1, the secondary barrier reinforcement plate 21 and the barrier net 5. The interior of the filter cylinder 4 is divided into a quartz sand filter layer and an activated carbon adsorption layer. The filtered rainwater enters the interior of the water storage pipe 9 for storage.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a water collection channel (1), characterized in that: The water collection channel (1) is located inside the ground, where forestry seedlings (2) are installed. An underground water supply network (3) is also installed inside the ground. A filter cylinder (4) is threadedly connected inside the water collection channel (1), and a barrier net (5) is threadedly connected inside the water collection channel (1). The filter cylinder (4) is located at the bottom of the barrier net (5). A water storage tank (6) is connected to the bottom of the water collection channel (1) via a pipe. A water supply tank (7) is fixedly connected to the front of the water storage tank (6), and a water pump (8) is fixedly installed inside the water supply tank (7). The water pump (8) has a water inlet connected to a water storage pipe (9), which extends into the interior of the water storage tank (6). A solenoid valve (10) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water storage pipe (9). A water source pipe (11) is connected to the surface of the water storage pipe (9). A solenoid valve (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water source pipe (11). The output end of the water pump (8) is connected to the inlet of the underground water supply network (3). A mist trap (13) is fixedly connected inside the water collection channel (1). An anti-evaporation component is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection channel (1).

2. The irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-evaporation component includes an isolation cover (14), which is fitted onto the surface of the barrier net (5). A connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation cover (14). Miniature waterproof electric push rods (16) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (15). The miniature waterproof electric push rods (16) are fixedly installed inside the water collection channel (1).

3. The irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil moisture sensor (17) is installed inside the ground, and the soil moisture sensor (17) is used in conjunction with a water pump (8).

4. The irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (6), and the liquid level sensor (18) is used in conjunction with the solenoid valve (10).

5. The irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar module (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the left rear side of the fog-catching net (13), and the solar module (19) is used in conjunction with a miniature waterproof electric push rod (16).

6. The irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rain sensor (20) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the fog-catching net (13), and the rain sensor (20) is used in conjunction with a miniature waterproof electric push rod (16).

7. The irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fog-catching net (13) is fixedly connected to a secondary barrier reinforcement plate (21), and the bottom of the secondary barrier reinforcement plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection channel (1).

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