Waste collecting tool of nail making machine
By designing a waste collection fixture for the nail-making machine, the automatic separation of finished nails and debris is achieved through the cooperation of a rotary motor and a turntable. This solves the problem of mixing finished nails and debris, reduces the labor intensity of workers in screening, and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO SHENGHENGTONG METAL PROD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
When existing nail-making machines produce nails, the finished nails are mixed with debris, requiring workers to manually sort and separate them, which increases labor intensity.
Design a waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine. By using a rotary motor, turntable, and connecting plate, the finished nails and debris are automatically separated through the vibration of the filter screen. The rotary motor drives the turntable and connecting plate to move, causing the filter screen to rise and fall and vibrate. The debris falls through the filter screen into the collection hopper, and the finished nails are discharged through the outlet.
It enables the automatic separation of finished nail products from debris, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224167980U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nail making machine technology, specifically a waste collection tool for nail making machines. Background Technology
[0002] A nail-making machine is a machine used to make nails. Its basic principle is to use shaping tools to process metal wire into the desired shape. A nail-making machine typically includes a set of rotating wheels and shaping tools, which produce nails and rivets through a rotation and shaping process. Nail-making machines are widely used in various situations requiring the fixing of items, such as furniture making, decoration, and repair. In the furniture manufacturing industry, nail-making machines are used to produce wood screws of various specifications and shapes, improving production efficiency.
[0003] In existing nail-making machines, the finished nails are discharged from the discharge port along with debris during nail production, resulting in the finished nails being mixed with the debris. This requires workers to separate the finished nails from the debris, increasing the labor intensity for workers. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a waste collection tool for nail-making machines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste collection device for a nail-making machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine includes a collection box. Two symmetrical rotary motors are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box. Turntables are fixedly connected to the output ends of both rotary motors. A filter screen is provided inside the collection box. Symmetrical through-holes and symmetrical first cavities are formed in the inner wall of the collection box. Movable plates are provided inside both first cavities. Symmetrical connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter screen. The ends of the two connecting rods that are far apart from each other pass through the through-holes and the movable plates and extend to the outside of the collection box. Connecting plates are hinged to both turntables via pins. The interiors of both connecting plates are hinged to the outer surfaces of the connecting rods.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the outer surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to a symmetrical protective box, and the two rotary motors are located inside the two protective boxes.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is funnel-shaped.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner wall of the collection box is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves, and the interior of each of the two sliding grooves is slidably connected with a slider. The two sliders are fixedly connected to a collection hopper on their sides that are close to each other, and the collection hopper is located below the filter screen.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the inner walls of the two first cavities are fixedly connected with symmetrical buffer springs, and the ends of the two sets of buffer springs that are close to each other are connected to the outer surface of the movable plate.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the front of the collection box is provided with a discharge port, the inner wall of the collection box is provided with a second cavity, and the discharge port and the interior of the second cavity are jointly provided with a baffle.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the front of the collection box is provided with a movable opening, and a lever is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle. The front of the lever extends through the movable opening to the outside of the collection box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] The waste collection fixture of this nail-making machine places the collection box below the discharge port of the nail-making machine, allowing the finished nails and debris to enter the collection box through the feed port. Through the cooperation of the rotating motor, turntable, connecting plate and connecting rod, a crank motion is formed, which causes the filter screen to vibrate and separate the finished nails and debris. The debris falls through the filter screen into the collection hopper, and the finished nails are discharged from the outside of the collection box through the discharge port. This eliminates the need for manual screening by workers and reduces the labor intensity of workers. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine;
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front section structure of a waste collection tool for a nail making machine;
[0017] Figure 3 A side sectional view of the protective box in a waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a top-section schematic diagram of a waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Collection box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Movable opening; 4. Pulley; 5. Discharge port; 6. Collection hopper; 7. Baffle; 8. Protective box; 9. Rotary motor; 10. Through-hole; 11. Movable plate; 12. First cavity; 13. Slider; 14. Slide groove; 15. Buffer spring; 16. Turntable; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Filter screen; 20. Second cavity. Detailed Implementation
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the present invention, a waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine includes a collection box 1. Two symmetrical rotary motors 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box 1. Turntables 16 are fixedly connected to the output ends of both rotary motors 9. A filter screen 19 is provided inside the collection box 1. Symmetrical through-holes 10 are opened on the inner wall of the collection box 1. Symmetrical first cavities 12 are opened on the inner wall of the collection box 1. Movable plates 11 are provided inside each of the two first cavities 12. Symmetrical connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter screen 19. The ends of the two connecting rods 18 that are far apart from each other pass through the through-holes 10 and the movable plates 11 and extend to the outside of the collection box 1. Each disc 16 is hinged to a connecting plate 17 via a pin. The interior of each connecting plate 17 is hinged to the outer surface of the connecting rod 18. Through the cooperation of the rotary motor 9 and the turntable 16, the top of the connecting plate 17 can rotate, causing the bottom of the connecting plate 17 to drive the connecting rod 18 to move up and down, thereby causing the filter screen 19 to vibrate. The through-hole 10 facilitates the up and down movement of the connecting rod 18. The first cavity 12 facilitates the up and down movement of the movable plate 11 following the connecting rod 18. The movable plate 11 can also seal the through-hole 10, preventing the finished nails and debris from flowing into the outside of the collection box 1 through the through-hole 10.
[0023] The outer surface of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected to a symmetrical protective box 8. The two rotary motors 9 are located inside the two protective boxes 8, which can protect the rotary motors 9 and extend their service life. The upper surface of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 2. The feed hopper 2 is funnel-shaped, which facilitates feeding of materials into the device. The inner wall of the collection box 1 is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves 14. The two sliding grooves 14 are slidably connected to sliders 13. The two sliders 13 are fixedly connected to a collection hopper 6 on their adjacent sides. The collection hopper 6 is located below the filter screen 19 and can collect debris for subsequent centralized processing.
[0024] The inner walls of the two first cavities 12 are fixedly connected with symmetrical buffer springs 15. The ends of the two sets of buffer springs 15 that are close to each other are connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 11, which can reduce the impact force generated during vibration and protect the device. The front of the collection box 1 is provided with a discharge port 5, which can facilitate the discharge of the nail products. The inner wall of the collection box 1 is provided with a second cavity 20, which can facilitate the movement of the baffle 7. The discharge port 5 and the second cavity 20 are both provided with a baffle 7, which can block the discharge port 5. The front of the collection box 1 is provided with a movable opening 3. The front of the baffle 7 is fixedly connected with a lever 4. The front of the lever 4 extends through the movable opening 3 to the outside of the collection box 1, which can facilitate the worker to move the baffle 7 to rise.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the collection box 1 is first placed below the discharge port of the nail making machine. The finished nails and debris flow into the filter screen 19 through the feed hopper 2. Then, the rotating motor 9 drives the turntable 16 to rotate. The turntable 16 drives the connecting rod 18 to move up and down through the connecting plate 17, causing the filter screen 19 to vibrate and separate the finished nails from the debris. The debris will fall into the collection hopper 6 for centralized processing. Then, the push block 4 is pushed upward, and the push block 4 drives the baffle 7 to move upward, so that the finished nails are discharged from the collection box 1 through the discharge port 5, thereby completing the separation of the specified finished products and debris.
[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine, comprising a collection bin (1), characterized in that, The outer surface of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical rotary motor (9), and the output ends of the two rotary motors (9) are fixedly connected to a turntable (16). The inside of the collection box (1) is provided with a filter screen (19). The inner wall of the collection box (1) is provided with a symmetrical through-hole (10). The inner wall of the collection box (1) is provided with a symmetrical first cavity (12). The inside of the two first cavities (12) is provided with a movable plate (11). The outer surface of the filter screen (19) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical connecting rod (18). The ends of the two connecting rods (18) that are far apart from each other pass through the through-hole (10) and the movable plate (11) in sequence and extend to the outside of the collection box (1). The two turntables (16) are hinged to a connecting plate (17) by a pin. The inside of the two connecting plates (17) is hinged to the outer surface of the connecting rod (18).
2. The waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical protective box (8), and the two rotary motors (9) are located inside the two protective boxes (8).
3. The waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (2), and the feed hopper (2) is funnel-shaped.
4. The waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the collection box (1) is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves (14), and the two sliding grooves (14) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (13). The two sliding grooves (13) are fixedly connected to the side of their close proximity to each other, and the collection hopper (6) is located below the filter screen (19).
5. The waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner walls of the two first cavities (12) are fixedly connected with symmetrical buffer springs (15), and the ends of the two sets of buffer springs (15) that are close to each other are connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (11).
6. The waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the collection box (1) is provided with a discharge port (5), and the inner wall of the collection box (1) is provided with a second cavity (20). The discharge port (5) and the second cavity (20) are both provided with a baffle (7).
7. The waste collection fixture for a nail-making machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The front of the collection box (1) is provided with an opening (3), and the front of the baffle (7) is fixedly connected with a lever (4). The front of the lever (4) extends through the opening (3) to the outside of the collection box (1).