Hammering release machine and steel claw cross beam positioning device thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hammering releasing machine and a steel claw beam positioning device thereof, the steel claw beam positioning device comprises an oil cylinder support, a first oil cylinder, a connecting block and a positioning claw, a cylinder barrel of the first oil cylinder is connected with the oil cylinder support through the connecting block, a piston rod of the first oil cylinder is hinged with the upper part of the positioning claw, and the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is connected with the oil cylinder support through the connecting block. The rear end of the lower portion of the positioning claw is hinged to the oil cylinder support, and a clamping groove with a downward opening is formed in the front end of the lower portion of the positioning claw. The steel claw cross beam positioning device is additionally arranged on the hammering loosening machine, so that the distance between the clamping position of the guide rod and the striking stress position of the hammering device is shortened, the stress on the guide rod is indirectly reduced, the guide rod is not easy to deform when being stressed, the normal work is ensured, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for cleaning electrolytes adhering to residual anodes, specifically to a hammer loosening machine and its steel claw beam positioning device. Background Technology

[0002] In existing hammer-type electrolyte breakers, the normal residual electrolyte enters the hammer-type electrolyte breaker via a overhead conveyor. The residual electrolyte guide rod is held and fixed by a guide rod clamping device. Then, the hammer-type electrolyte breaks the residual electrolyte and causes it to fall off. One problem is that the position where the guide rod clamping device fixes the guide rod is far from the position where the hammer-type electrolyte breaks the residual electrolyte. When the hammer-type electrolyte breaks the residual electrolyte, the corresponding lever arm is long, and the corresponding torque will increase accordingly. This torque acts on the residual electrolyte guide rod, which is prone to deformation and bending after the force is applied on the horizontal plane, making it unable to continue normal operation and significantly reducing work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a hammer-driven loosening machine and its steel claw beam positioning device. By setting the steel claw beam positioning device, the distance between the guide rod clamping position and the point where the hammer is struck is shortened, the rigidity of the guide rod is increased, and it will not easily deform, thus effectively improving work efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a steel claw beam positioning device, comprising a cylinder support, a first cylinder, a connecting block and a positioning claw, wherein the cylinder barrel of the first cylinder is connected to the cylinder support through the connecting block, the piston rod of the first cylinder is hinged to the upper part of the positioning claw, the lower rear end of the positioning claw is hinged to the cylinder support, and the lower front end of the positioning claw is provided with a downward-opening slot.

[0005] A fixed cylinder is welded to one side of the positioning claw. A spring and a telescopic rod are installed inside the fixed cylinder. The telescopic rod passes through the spring and is connected to a limit nut at its upper end and an extension plate is welded to its lower end.

[0006] There are two positioning claws, which are connected by a connecting sleeve. The rotating shaft passes through the connecting sleeve to make the positioning claws hinged to the hydraulic cylinder support.

[0007] A hammer-driven loosening machine includes a frame, a hammering device, and a guide rod clamping device. The upper part of the frame has a channel for the guide rod and the residual electrode to pass through. Hammering devices are provided on both sides of the channel and arranged symmetrically. A guide rod clamping device is provided on either side of the channel and installed on the top of the frame. The machine also includes a lifting device for supporting the guide rod and the residual electrode and the aforementioned steel claw beam positioning device. The steel claw beam positioning device is located between the guide rod clamping device and the hammering device. The hydraulic cylinder support is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0008] The lifting device is located on the opposite side of the steel claw beam positioning device. The lifting device includes a mounting base, a second hydraulic cylinder, and a lifting platform. The mounting base is fixedly connected to the frame. The cylinder barrel of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting base, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lifting platform.

[0009] A vibrating conveyor is installed below the channel.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By adding a steel claw beam positioning device between the guide rod clamping device and the hammering device, the distance between the guide rod clamping position and the point where the hammering device strikes is shortened, the lever arm of the hammering device is shortened, and the corresponding torque is reduced. As a result, the force on the guide rod is indirectly reduced, and it will not easily deform under force, ensuring normal operation and greatly improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the steel claw beam positioning device of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the steel claw beam positioning device of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the steel claw beam positioning device of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hammer-driven loosening machine of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Steel claw beam positioning device; 101. Hydraulic cylinder support; 102. First hydraulic cylinder; 103. Connecting block; 104. Positioning claw; 105. Fixed cylinder; 106. Spring; 107. Telescopic rod; 108. Limit nut; 109. Extension plate; 1010. Connecting sleeve; 1011. Rotating shaft; 2. Frame; 3. Hammering device; 4. Guide rod clamping device; 5. Channel; 6. Lifting device; 601. Mounting base; 602. Second hydraulic cylinder; 603. Lifting platform; 7. Vibrating conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be selected to be combined or substituted with each other according to the actual situation, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. Example

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a hammer-driven loosening machine and its steel claw beam positioning device. The steel claw beam positioning device 1 includes a cylinder support 101, a first cylinder 102, a connecting block 103, and a positioning claw 104. The cylinder barrel of the first cylinder 102 is connected to the cylinder support 101 through the connecting block 103. The piston rod of the first cylinder 102 is hinged to the upper part of the positioning claw 104. The lower rear end of the positioning claw 104 is hinged to the cylinder support 101. The lower front end of the positioning claw 104 is provided with a downward-facing slot.

[0021] The hammering loosening machine includes a frame 2, a hammering device 3, and a guide rod clamping device 4. The upper part of the frame 2 has a channel 5 for the guide rod and the residual electrode to pass through. Hammering devices 3 are provided on both sides of the channel 5 and are arranged symmetrically. A guide rod clamping device 4 is provided on either side of the channel 5 and installed on the top of the frame 2. The machine is characterized by further including a lifting device 6 for supporting the guide rod and the residual electrode and the aforementioned steel claw beam positioning device 1. The steel claw beam positioning device 1 is located between the guide rod clamping device 4 and the hammering device 3. The hydraulic cylinder support is fixedly connected to the frame 2.

[0022] When the guide rod with residual electrolyte is transported to the hammering station, it is lifted by the lifting device 6, and the guide rod clamping device 4 fixes the upper middle part of the guide rod. The first cylinder 102 in the steel claw beam positioning device 1 extends the piston rod to drive the positioning claw 104 to rotate 90°, so that the slot on the positioning claw 104 is just locked on the steel claw beam above the carbon block, making the guide rod more stable. The horizontal force generated when the hammering device 3 strikes the residual electrolyte is transferred to the steel claw beam positioning device 1. The lever arm of the hammering device 3 becomes shorter, and the corresponding torque will also decrease, so the force on the guide rod is indirectly reduced. It will not easily deform when under force, ensuring normal operation and greatly improving work efficiency.

[0023] Furthermore, a fixing cylinder 105 is welded to one side of the positioning claw 104. A spring 106 and a telescopic rod 107 are installed inside the fixing cylinder 105. The telescopic rod 107 passes through the spring 106, with a limiting nut 108 connected to its upper end and an extension plate 109 welded to its lower end. When the positioning claw 104 rotates and falls, the extension plate 109 first contacts the steel claw beam on the carbon block. This causes the telescopic rod 107 to compress the spring 106, providing a buffer and preventing direct hard contact between the positioning claw 104's slot and the steel claw beam on the carbon block, thus avoiding damage to the positioning claw 104 and the steel claw beam.

[0024] Furthermore, there are two positioning claws 104, which are connected by a connecting sleeve 1010. The rotating shaft 1011 passes through the connecting sleeve 1010 to hinge the positioning claws 104 to the cylinder support 101. Connecting the two positioning claws 104 through the connecting sleeve 1010 increases the contact area with the steel claw beam on the carbon block, making the guide rod more stable.

[0025] Furthermore, a vibrating conveyor 7 is installed below the channel 5. The residual electrolyte broken up by the hammering device 3 is transported out via the vibrating conveyor 7.

[0026] In addition to the preferred embodiments described above, there are other embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A steel claw beam positioning device, characterized in that, It includes a cylinder support (101), a first cylinder (102), a connecting block (103), and a positioning claw (104). The cylinder barrel of the first cylinder (102) is connected to the cylinder support (101) through the connecting block (103). The piston rod of the first cylinder (102) is hinged to the upper part of the positioning claw (104). The lower rear end of the positioning claw (104) is hinged to the cylinder support (101). The lower front end of the positioning claw (104) is provided with a downward-facing slot.

2. The steel claw beam positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning claw (104) is welded to a fixed cylinder (105) on one side. A spring (106) and a telescopic rod (107) are provided inside the fixed cylinder (105). The telescopic rod (107) passes through the spring (106) and is connected to a limiting nut (108) at its upper end and an extension plate (109) is welded to its lower end.

3. The steel claw beam positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two positioning claws (104), which are connected by a connecting sleeve (1010). The rotating shaft (1011) passes through the connecting sleeve (1010) to make the positioning claws (104) hinged to the cylinder support (101).

4. A hammer-driven loosening machine, comprising a frame (2), hammering devices (3), and a guide rod clamping device (4), wherein a channel (5) is provided on the upper part of the frame (2) for the guide rod and the residual electrode to pass through, and hammering devices (3) are provided on both sides of the channel (5) and arranged symmetrically, and a guide rod clamping device (4) is provided on either side of the channel (5) and installed on the top of the frame (2), characterized in that, It also includes a lifting device (6) for supporting the guide rod and the residual pole and a steel claw beam positioning device (1) according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the steel claw beam positioning device (1) is disposed between the guide rod clamping device (4) and the hammering device (3), and the cylinder support is fixedly connected to the frame (2).

5. A hammer-operated loosening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting device (6) is located on the opposite side of the steel claw beam positioning device (1). The lifting device (6) includes a mounting base (601), a second hydraulic cylinder (602), and a lifting platform (603). The mounting base (601) is fixedly connected to the frame (2). The cylinder of the second hydraulic cylinder (602) is connected to the mounting base (601), and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (602) is connected to the lifting platform (603).

6. The hammer-driven loosening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A vibrating conveyor (7) is installed below the channel (5).

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