Disc part machining tool with self-positioning function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disc part machining tool with a self-positioning function, which comprises a tool base, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the tool base, two clamping plates are arranged in the clamping mechanism, the two clamping plates are symmetrical about the central axis of the tool base, and under the action of the clamping mechanism, the two clamping plates move in opposite directions at the same speed. Relates to the technical field of self-positioning tools, a clamping mechanism is arranged, the clamping mechanism is internally provided with two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are symmetrical about the central axis of a tool base, and under the action of the clamping mechanism, the two clamping plates move reversely at the same speed, so that a workpiece is automatically clamped to the central axis of the tool base, and self-positioning clamping of the tool is achieved; therefore, the machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved; by arranging the positioning mechanism, the elasticity of two springs is consistent, so that the two springs drive the two pre-clamping plates to automatically clamp a workpiece, the workpiece is located between the two clamping plates, and the clamping mechanism can conveniently and quickly clamp the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of self-positioning tooling technology, specifically to a tooling for processing disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function. Background Technology

[0002] Many disc-shaped parts require drilling or slotting in the center. Usually, the disc-shaped workpiece needs to be placed at the central axis of the tooling to facilitate machining by the machining mechanism above the central axis of the tooling.

[0003] Current tooling for machining disc-shaped parts has at least two fastening pins threaded onto its base. Each fastening pin has a clamping plate welded to its end. By turning the two fastening pins, the clamping plates clamp the workpiece. However, the turning distance of the two fastening pins needs to be precisely controlled to ensure that the workpiece is positioned on the central axis of the tooling. However, the turning distance of the fastening pins is not easy to control, resulting in inaccurate positioning. Therefore, it is often necessary to tighten and fix the workpiece repeatedly, resulting in low workpiece positioning and clamping efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the existing tooling for machining disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-positioning tooling for machining disc-shaped parts, which solves the problem of current tooling for machining disc-shaped parts, where the tooling base has at least two fastening pins threaded on it, and clamping plates are welded to the ends of the two fastening pins. By turning the two fastening pins, the two clamping plates clamp the workpiece tightly. However, it is necessary to precisely control the turning distance of the two fastening pins to ensure that the workpiece is located at the central axis of the tooling. However, the turning distance of the fastening pins is not easy to control, resulting in inaccurate positioning. Therefore, it is often necessary to repeatedly tighten and fix the workpiece, resulting in low positioning and clamping efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A self-positioning tooling for machining disc-shaped parts includes a tooling base, on which a clamping mechanism is mounted. The clamping mechanism has two clamping plates that are symmetrical about the central axis of the tooling base. Under the action of the clamping mechanism, the two clamping plates move in opposite directions at the same speed.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the self-positioning tooling for processing disc-shaped parts according to this utility model, the clamping mechanism includes a slider slidably connected to the tooling base, a support rod welded to the slider, the end of the support rod being connected to a clamping plate, an obtuse-angle plate movably connected to the slider, a vertical pin rotatably connected to the obtuse-angle plate via a bearing, the vertical pin being welded to the tooling base, a traction plate movably connected to the other end of the obtuse-angle plate, and an electric push rod installed between the traction plate and the tooling base.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the self-positioning disc-shaped parts processing fixture described in this utility model, the fixture base is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the self-positioning disc-shaped parts processing fixture described in this utility model, wherein: a first fixing pin is welded on the slider, and a first wedge-shaped through hole is opened at the top of the obtuse angle plate, and the first fixing pin passes through the first wedge-shaped through hole;

[0011] A second fixing pin is welded to the traction plate, and a second wedge-shaped through hole is opened at the bottom end of the obtuse-angle plate, through which the second fixing pin passes.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the self-positioning tooling for processing disc-shaped parts according to this utility model, a first support connecting seat is welded to the outer wall of the clamping plate, a support rod is inserted into the inner wall of the first support connecting seat, and the support rod and the first support connecting seat are fixed together by bolts.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the self-positioning tooling for machining disc-shaped parts according to this utility model, the tooling further includes a pre-positioning mechanism.

[0014] The pre-positioning mechanism includes a support plate welded to a tooling base, a pull rod slidably connected to the support plate, a pre-clamping plate welded to one end of the pull rod, a spring sleeved on the pull rod, and the two ends of the spring being fixedly connected to the pre-clamping plate and the support plate, respectively.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies:

[0016] 1. By setting up a clamping mechanism with two clamping plates symmetrical about the central axis of the tooling base, the two clamping plates move in opposite directions at the same speed under the action of the clamping mechanism, thereby automatically clamping the workpiece at the central axis of the tooling base, realizing tool self-positioning and clamping, and thus improving the workpiece processing efficiency.

[0017] 2. By setting a positioning mechanism, the elastic force of the two springs is consistent, so that the two springs drive the two pre-clamping plates to automatically clamp the workpiece, so that the workpiece is located between the two clamping plates, thus facilitating the clamping mechanism to quickly clamp the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second support connecting seat provided in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 Provided for Embodiment 2 of this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Tooling base; 2. Workpiece; 3. Clamping plate; 4. First support connecting seat; 5. Support rod; 6. Slide groove; 7. Slider; 8. Obtuse angle plate; 81. First wedge-shaped through hole; 82. Second wedge-shaped through hole; 9. First fixing pin; 10. Vertical pin; 11. Second fixing pin; 12. Traction plate; 13. Second support connecting seat; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Second support connecting seat; 16. Support block; 17. Support plate; 18. Pre-clamping plate; 19. Spring; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] This utility model provides a machining fixture for disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-2 The fixture includes a tooling base 1, on which a clamping mechanism is installed. The clamping mechanism has two clamping plates 3, which are symmetrical about the central axis of the tooling base 1. Under the action of the clamping mechanism, the two clamping plates 3 move in opposite directions at the same speed.

[0026] The clamping mechanism includes a slider 7 slidably connected to the tooling base 1. Specifically, the tooling base 1 has a groove 6, and the slider 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 6. A support rod 5 is welded to the slider 7, and the end of the support rod 5 is connected to the clamping plate 3. Specifically, a first support connecting seat 4 is welded to the outer wall of the clamping plate 3, and the support rod 5 is inserted into the inner wall of the first support connecting seat 4. The support rod 5 and the first support connecting seat 4 are fixed together by bolts. An obtuse angle plate 8 is movably connected to the slider 7. Specifically, a first fixing pin 9 is welded to the slider 7, and a first wedge-shaped through hole 81 is opened at the top of the obtuse angle plate 8. The first fixing pin 9 passes through the first wedge-shaped through hole 81. The obtuse angle plate 8 is rotatably connected to a vertical pin 10 through a bearing. The vertical pin 10 is welded to the tooling base 1. The other end of the obtuse-angle plate 8 is movably connected to a traction plate 12. Specifically, a second fixing pin 11 is welded to the traction plate 12, and a second wedge-shaped through hole 82 is opened at the bottom end of the obtuse-angle plate 8. The second fixing pin 11 passes through the second wedge-shaped through hole 82. An electric push rod 14 is installed between the traction plate 12 and the tooling base 1. Specifically, a second support connecting seat 13 is welded to the traction plate 12, and the electric push rod 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the second support connecting seat 13. The electric push rod 14 and the second support connecting seat 13 are fixed together by bolts. A support block 16 is welded to the tooling base 1, and a second support connecting seat 15 is welded to the support block 16. The electric push rod 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the second support connecting seat 15, and the electric push rod 14 and the second support connecting seat 15 are fixed together by bolts.

[0027] In practical use, the workpiece 2 is placed between the two clamping plates 3. The electric push rod 14 retracts and drives the traction plate 12 to descend. The traction plate 12 drives the two obtuse angle plates 8 to rotate. The two obtuse angle plates 8 drive the two sliders 7 to move closer to each other, thereby driving the two clamping plates 3 to clamp the workpiece 2 tightly. Since the two clamping plates 3 move in opposite directions at the same speed, the two clamping plates 3 clamp the workpiece on the central axis of the tooling base 1.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] See attached document Figure 3-4 Unlike Embodiment 1, the present invention also includes a pre-positioning mechanism. The pre-positioning mechanism includes a support plate 17 welded to the tooling base 1. A pull rod 21 is slidably connected to the support plate 17. A pre-clamping plate 18 is welded to one end of the pull rod 21. A spring 19 is sleeved on the pull rod 21. The two ends of the spring 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the pre-clamping plate 18 and the support plate 17. Specifically, one end of the spring 19 is welded to the support plate 17, and the other end of the spring 19 is welded to a mounting plate 20. The mounting plate 20 is fixed to the pre-clamping plate 18 by bolts.

[0030] In practical use, one of the pull rods 21 is pulled outward to drive the corresponding pre-clamping plate 18 to move, and the workpiece 2 is placed between the two pre-clamping plates 18. The elastic force of the two springs 19 is the same, so the workpiece is clamped between the two clamping plates 3. The electric push rod 14 retracts and drives the traction plate 12 to descend. The traction plate 12 drives the two obtuse angle plates 8 to rotate. The two obtuse angle plates 8 drive the two sliders 7 to move closer to each other, thereby driving the two clamping plates 3 to clamp the workpiece 2 tightly. Since the two clamping plates 3 move in opposite directions at the same speed, the two clamping plates 3 clamp the workpiece on the central axis of the tooling base 1.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tooling for machining disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function, comprising a tooling base (1), wherein a clamping mechanism is mounted on the tooling base (1), and the clamping mechanism has two clamping plates (3), characterized in that: The two clamping plates (3) are symmetrical about the central axis of the tooling base (1). Under the action of the clamping mechanism, the two clamping plates (3) move in opposite directions at the same speed. The clamping mechanism includes a slider (7) slidably connected to the tooling base (1), a support rod (5) welded on the slider (7), the end of the support rod (5) being connected to the clamping plate (3), an obtuse angle plate (8) movably connected to the slider (7), the obtuse angle plate (8) being rotatably connected to the upright pin (10) via a bearing, the upright pin (10) being welded to the tooling base (1), a traction plate (12) movably connected to the other end of the obtuse angle plate (8), and an electric push rod (14) installed between the traction plate (12) and the tooling base (1).

2. The tooling for machining disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tooling base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (6), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (6) is slidably connected to a slider (7).

3. A machining fixture for disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The slider (7) is welded with a first fixing pin (9), and the top of the obtuse angle plate (8) is provided with a first wedge-shaped through hole (81), through which the first fixing pin (9) passes. A second fixing pin (11) is welded on the traction plate (12), and a second wedge-shaped through hole (82) is opened at the bottom end of the obtuse angle plate (8), through which the second fixing pin (11) passes.

4. The tooling for machining disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first support connecting seat (4) is welded to the outer wall of the clamping plate (3). A support rod (5) is inserted into the inner wall of the first support connecting seat (4). The support rod (5) and the first support connecting seat (4) are fixed together by bolts.

5. A machining fixture for disc-shaped parts with self-positioning function according to claim 4, characterized in that, This also includes pre-booking agencies; The prepositioning mechanism includes a support plate (17) welded to the tooling base (1), a pull rod (21) slidably connected to the support plate (17), a pre-clamping plate (18) welded to one end of the pull rod (21), and a spring (19) sleeved on the pull rod (21). The two ends of the spring (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the pre-clamping plate (18) and the support plate (17).

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