Pipeline dredging device for water supply and drainage

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water supply and drainage pipeline desilting, and particularly relates to a water supply and drainage pipeline desilting device which comprises a machine box, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear. A turntable is arranged between the case and the driving gear; a transmission gear is rotationally connected to the side wall of the rotating disc; the side walls of the three transmission gears are engaged with a tooth cylinder. A driving roller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tooth cylinder; a crushing disc is arranged at the end part of the transmission roller; crushing blocks are arranged on the side wall of the crushing disc; the machine box is arranged to drive the crushing disc and components connected with the crushing disc to rotate, hard sludge is damaged, the planetary gear set composed of the driving gear, the rotary disc and the transmission gear is arranged to conduct power of the motor, the moment of the crushing disc is enhanced, the sludge crushing capacity of the device is improved, and the problem that the hard sludge is not easy to clean is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water supply and drainage pipeline dredging technology, specifically a water supply and drainage pipeline dredging device. Background Technology

[0002] Water supply and drainage pipeline engineering is a system of pipes and channels for transporting and distributing industrial water and domestic drinking water, as well as collecting, transporting and discharging industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and rainwater. Water supply and drainage pipeline engineering is an integral part of the water supply and drainage system and plays an important role in the entire system. Its engineering investment accounts for the majority of the total investment in the water supply and drainage system engineering.

[0003] Among the existing methods for dredging water supply and drainage pipelines, the most common approach is to use high-pressure water jets to impact the silt and pumps to extract the cement mixture. However, when faced with hard and stubborn silt, even high-pressure water jets are not enough to quickly destroy the silt, resulting in low efficiency and often requiring manual excavation instead of equipment.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage, comprising a housing, a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing, and a drive gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a turntable is provided between the housing and the drive gear; transmission gears are rotatably connected to the side wall of the turntable, three transmission gears are arranged in a circumferential array, and each of the three transmission gears is meshed with the turntable; gear cylinders mesh with the side walls of the three transmission gears; and transmission rollers are fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear cylinders; the... A crushing disc is provided at the end of the transmission roller; crushing blocks are provided on the side wall of the crushing disc, and multiple crushing blocks are arranged in a circumferential array; mud discharge grooves are opened on the side wall of the crushing disc, and multiple mud discharge grooves are arranged corresponding to the positions of the crushing blocks; through the above structure, the machine housing drives the crushing disc and its connected components to rotate, thereby damaging the hard silt; a planetary gear set composed of a drive gear, a turntable, and a transmission gear is used to transmit the power of the motor, enhance the torque of the crushing disc, improve the silt crushing capacity of the device, and help solve the problem of hard silt being difficult to clean.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing protrusion is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disc; a limiting groove is formed on the side wall of the fixing protrusion, and multiple limiting grooves are arranged in a circumferential array; a limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission roller, and the limiting cylinder is set to the size and position corresponding to the fixing protrusion; a limiting protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing protrusion, and multiple limiting protrusions are set to the size and position corresponding to the limiting groove; a fixing screw is threadedly connected between the fixing protrusion and the limiting cylinder; through the above structure, the limiting groove and the limiting protrusion enhance the connection stability between the transmission roller and the crushing disc, and the fixing screw fixes the protrusion and the limiting cylinder, thereby preventing them from falling off during operation, which helps to reduce the shaking of the components of the device, improves the stability and durability of the device, and helps to reduce the maintenance requirements of the components.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixed to the side wall of the crushing disc, and multiple fixing frames are arranged in a circumferential array; a sludge scraper is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing frame; a fixing bolt is provided between the fixing frame and the sludge scraper, and multiple fixing bolts are arranged in a corresponding manner; through the above structure, the sludge scraper is set to assist the crushing block in breaking the silt, thereby solving the problem that the crushing block cannot break the silt in the middle, improving the practicality of the device, and helping to improve the work efficiency of dredging operations in water supply and drainage pipelines.

[0009] Preferably, a movable rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the chassis, and multiple movable rods are arranged correspondingly; a wheel frame is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod; a roller is rotatably connected inside the wheel frame, and multiple rollers are arranged correspondingly; a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel frame, and multiple buffer springs are arranged corresponding to the position of the movable rod; through the above structure, the wheel frame and roller are set to contact the inner side wall of the pipe, providing a limit for the device and preventing the device from tilting inside the pipe; the movable rod and buffer spring are set to adjust the distance between the wheel frame, roller and chassis, improving the flexibility and applicability of the device.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing panel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disc, and multiple fixing panels are arranged corresponding to the positions of the crushed blocks; screws are threadedly connected between the fixing panels and the crushed blocks, and multiple screws are arranged in a corresponding manner; through the above structure, the fixing panels and screws are provided, making the crushed blocks detachable and replaceable, improving the flexibility of the device, helping to solve the problem of inconvenience in replacing damaged crushed blocks, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0011] Preferably, a high-strength alloy block is fixed to the side wall of the crushed block, and multiple high-strength alloy blocks are arranged in a corresponding manner. Through the above structure, the high-strength alloy blocks enhance the structural strength of the cutting surface of the crushed block, which helps to extend the service life of the device and reduce the maintenance requirements of the corresponding components of the device.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing disc, crushing blocks, fixing frame, and sludge scraper are made of stainless steel. The above-mentioned use of stainless steel for the crushing disc, crushing blocks, fixing frame, and sludge scraper enhances the structural strength and corrosion resistance of the device, which helps to extend the service life of the device and reduce maintenance costs.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The dredging device for water supply and drainage pipes described in this utility model uses a chassis to drive a crushing disc and its connected components to rotate, thereby breaking down hard silt. A planetary gear set consisting of a drive gear, a turntable, and a transmission gear transmits the power of the motor, enhancing the torque of the crushing disc and improving the silt-breaking capacity of the device, which helps to solve the problem of hard silt being difficult to clean.

[0015] 2. The water supply and drainage pipeline dredging device of this utility model is provided with a limiting groove and a limiting protrusion to enhance the connection stability between the transmission roller and the crushing disc, and a fixing screw to fix the protrusion and the limiting cylinder, thereby preventing them from falling off during operation. This helps to reduce the shaking of the components of the device, improves the stability and durability of the device, and helps to reduce the maintenance requirements of the components. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing screw in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mud scraper in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting cylinder in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 11. Motor; 12. Drive gear; 13. Turntable; 14. Transmission gear; 15. Gear cylinder; 16. Transmission roller; 17. Crushing disc; 18. Crushed block; 19. Sludge discharge trough; 2. Fixing protrusion; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Limiting cylinder; 23. Limiting protrusion; 24. Fixing screw; 3. Fixing frame; 31. Sludge scraper; 32. Fixing bolt; 4. Movable rod; 41. Wheel frame; 42. Roller; 43. Buffer spring; 5. Fixing panel; 51. Screw; 6. High-strength alloy block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, a pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a motor 11 fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1, and a drive gear 12 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11; a turntable 13 is provided between the housing 1 and the drive gear 12; a transmission gear 14 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the turntable 13, the three transmission gears 14 are arranged in a circumferential array, and the three transmission gears 14 are respectively meshed with the turntable 13; a gear cylinder 15 meshes with the side wall of the three transmission gears 14. A drive roller 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed cylinder 15; a crushing disc 17 is provided at the end of the drive roller 16; crushing blocks 18 are provided on the side wall of the crushing disc 17, and multiple crushing blocks 18 are arranged in a circumferential array; a mud discharge trough 19 is opened on the side wall of the crushing disc 17, and multiple mud discharge troughs 19 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the crushing blocks 18; during operation, after the operator places the device inside the water supply and drainage pipe that needs to be dredged, the multiple crushing blocks 18 on the side wall of the crushing disc 17 can always be in contact with the silt. The crushing disc 17 is driven by a motor 11 to rotate the crushed blocks 18, thereby breaking down and removing the relatively hard sludge. During the process, whenever the motor 11, which is fixed to the side wall of the housing 1, is driven, the drive gear 12 will rotate. Since the drive gear 12 is meshed with the transmission gear 14 and the gear cylinder 15, and the turntable 13 is rotatably connected between the housing 1 and the gear cylinder 15, the gear cylinder 15 will rotate along with the rotation of the drive gear 12, and will drive the crushing disc 17 to rotate through the transmission roller 16. The sludge blocks crushed by multiple crushed blocks 18 can pass over the crushing disc 17 through the mud discharge chute 19. Through the above structure, the housing 1 drives the crushing disc 17 and its connected components to rotate, which damages the hard sludge. The planetary gear set composed of the drive gear 12, the turntable 13, and the transmission gear 14 transmits the power of the motor 11, enhances the torque of the crushing disc 17, improves the sludge crushing capacity of the device, and helps to solve the problem of hard sludge being difficult to clean.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a fixing protrusion 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disc 17; a limiting groove 21 is formed on the side wall of the fixing protrusion 2, and multiple limiting grooves 21 are arranged in a circumferential array; a limiting cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission roller 16, and the limiting cylinder 22 is set in a position corresponding to the size of the fixing protrusion 2; a limiting protrusion 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing protrusion 2, and multiple limiting protrusions 23 are set in a position corresponding to the size of the limiting groove 21; a fixing screw 24 is threadedly connected between the fixing protrusion 2 and the limiting cylinder 22; during operation, the operator can use the correspondence between the limiting protrusion 23 and the limiting groove 21 to insert the limiting cylinder 22 into the side wall of the machine housing 1, and then the operator can use the fixing screw 24 to connect the fixing protrusion 2 and the limiting cylinder 2 The threaded connection of 2 allows the fixing screw 24 to be tightened between the fixing protrusion 2 and the limiting cylinder 22 until the side wall of the fixing screw 24 is in close contact with a predetermined position on the side wall of the crushing disc 17. Multiple limiting grooves 21 and multiple limiting protrusions 23 are in a one-to-one correspondence, and their contact makes the connection between the transmission roller 16 and the crushing disc 17 more stable. Through the above structure, the limiting grooves 21 and limiting protrusions 23 enhance the connection stability between the transmission roller 16 and the crushing disc 17, and the fixing screw 24 fixes the protrusion 2 and the limiting cylinder 22, thereby preventing them from falling off during operation. This helps reduce component shaking, improves the stability and durability of the device, and reduces component maintenance requirements.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, a fixing frame 3 is fixed to the side wall of the crushing disc 17, and multiple frames are arranged in a circumferential array. A sludge scraper 31 is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing frame 3. Fixing bolts 32 are provided between the fixing frame 3 and the sludge scraper 31, and multiple fixing bolts 32 are arranged in a corresponding manner. During operation, the operator can use the fixing bolts 32 to install multiple sludge scrapers 31 inside the corresponding fixing frame 3. Whenever the crushing disc 17 starts to rotate, the sludge scraper 31 can assist the crushing block 18 in breaking the silt. Whenever the sludge scraper 31 is damaged, the operator can remove the fixing bolts 32 and replace the sludge scraper 31. Through the above structure, the sludge scraper 31 is set to assist the crushing block 18 in breaking the silt, thereby solving the problem that the crushing block 18 cannot break the silt in the middle, improving the practicality of the device, and helping to improve the work efficiency of dredging operations in water supply and drainage pipelines.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, movable rods 4 are slidably connected to the side wall of the casing 1, and multiple movable rods 4 are arranged correspondingly; wheel frames 41 are fixedly connected to the ends of the movable rods 4; rollers 42 are rotatably connected inside the wheel frames 41, and multiple rollers 42 are arranged correspondingly; buffer springs 43 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel frames 41, and multiple buffer springs 43 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the movable rods 4; during operation, when the casing 1 is about to enter the pipeline, the operator can insert the multiple wheel frames 41 with the movable rods 4 fixedly connected to them into the side wall of the casing 1, so that the rollers 42 contact the inner side wall of the pipeline. At this time, because the multiple movable rods 4 are perpendicular to the casing 1, the rollers 42 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the pipeline. The sliding connection and the buffer spring 43 fixed to the side wall of the wheel frame 41 are in contact with the side wall of the housing 1. When the width of the inner wall of the pipe decreases, the wheel frame 41 and the roller 42 can shorten the distance between themselves and the housing 1 by compressing the buffer spring 43, thereby adapting to the change in the width of the inner wall of the pipe. Through the above structure, the wheel frame 41 and the roller 42 are set to contact the inner wall of the pipe to provide a limit for the device and prevent the device from tilting inside the pipe. The movable rod 4 and the buffer spring 43 are set to adjust the distance between the wheel frame 41, the roller 42 and the housing 1, which improves the flexibility and applicability of the device.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a fixing panel 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disc 17, and multiple fixing panels 5 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the crushing blocks 18; screws 51 are threadedly connected between the fixing panels 5 and the crushing blocks 18, and multiple screws 51 are arranged in a corresponding manner; during operation, the operator can use the threaded connection between the screws 51 and the fixing panels 5 and the crushing blocks 18 to tighten the screws 51 between the fixing panels 5 and the crushing blocks 18, thereby fixing multiple crushing blocks 18 in a predetermined position; through the above structure, the fixing panels 5 and screws 51 are set so that the crushing blocks 18 are detachable and replaceable, which improves the flexibility of the device, helps to solve the problem of inconvenience in replacing the crushing blocks 18 after damage, and improves the practicality of the device.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, high-strength alloy blocks 6 are fixed to the sidewall of the crushing block 18, and multiple high-strength alloy blocks 6 are arranged in a corresponding manner. During operation, the multiple high-strength alloy blocks 6 fixed to the sidewall of the crushing block 18 can replace the crushing block 18 in contact with the sidewall of the hardened sludge. At this time, due to the higher structural strength of the high-strength alloy blocks 6, the crushing block 18 can maintain functional stability for a longer period of time. Through the above structure, the high-strength alloy blocks 6 enhance the structural strength of the cutting surface of the crushing block 18, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the device and reducing the maintenance requirements of the corresponding components of the device.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the crushing disc 17, crushing block 18, fixing frame 3, and scraper 31 are made of stainless steel. During operation, the stainless steel material of the crushing disc 17, crushing block 18, fixing frame 3, and scraper 31 can take advantage of the high structural strength and strong corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Through the above, the use of stainless steel material for the crushing disc 17, crushing block 18, fixing frame 3, and scraper 31 enhances the structural strength and corrosion resistance of the device, which is conducive to extending the service life of the device and reducing maintenance costs.

[0032] During operation, the device is placed inside the drainage pipe requiring dredging. Multiple crushing blocks 18 mounted on the sidewalls of the crushing disc 17 remain in constant contact with the silt. The crushing disc 17 is driven by the motor 11, causing the crushing blocks 18 to rotate, thus breaking down and removing the harder silt. During this process, whenever the motor 11, fixed to the sidewall of the housing 1, is driven, the drive gear 12 rotates. Since the drive gear 12 meshes with the transmission gear 14, and the transmission gear 14 meshes with the gear cylinder 15, and the turntable 13 is rotatably connected between the housing 1 and the gear cylinder 15, the gear cylinder 15 rotates along with the drive gear 12, driving the crushing disc 17 via the transmission roller 16. The sludge blocks, crushed by multiple crushing blocks 18, can pass over the crushing disc 17 via the sludge discharge chute 19. The operator can insert the limiting cylinder 22 into the side wall of the housing 1 using the correspondence between the limiting protrusion 23 and the limiting groove 21. Then, the operator can use the threaded connection between the fixing screw 24 and the fixing protrusion 2 and the limiting cylinder 22 to tighten the fixing screw 24 between the fixing protrusion 2 and the limiting cylinder 22 until the side wall of the fixing screw 24 is in close contact with a predetermined position on the side wall of the crushing disc 17. The multiple limiting grooves 21 and multiple limiting protrusions 23 are in a one-to-one correspondence, and their contact makes the connection between the drive roller 16 and the crushing disc 17 more stable. The operator can use the fixing bolts 32... Multiple scraper blades 31 are installed inside corresponding fixed frames 3. Whenever the crushing disc 17 starts to rotate, the scraper blades 31 can assist the crushing blocks 18 in breaking up the silt. Whenever a scraper blade 31 is damaged, the operator can remove the fixing bolts 32 to replace the scraper blade 31. When the machine box 1 is about to enter the pipeline, the operator can insert multiple wheel frames 41 with movable rods 4 fixed to them into the side wall of the machine box 1, so that the rollers 42 contact the inner side wall of the pipeline. At this time, since the multiple movable rods 4 are slidably connected to the machine box 1, and the buffer springs 43 fixed to the side wall of the wheel frames 41 are in contact with the side wall of the machine box 1, when the width of the inner wall of the pipeline decreases, the wheel frames 41 and the rollers 42 can compress the buffer springs. The spring 43 shortens the distance between itself and the casing 1, thereby adapting to the changes in the width of the inner wall of the pipe. The operator can use the screw 51 to tighten the screw between the fixed panel 5 and the crushing block 18 through the threaded connection between the screw 51 and the fixed panel 5 and the crushing block 18, thereby fixing multiple crushing blocks 18 in a predetermined position. Multiple high-strength alloy blocks 6 fixed to the side wall of the crushing block 18 can replace the crushing block 18 in contact with the side wall of the hard sludge. At this time, due to the higher structural strength of the high-strength alloy block 6, the crushing block 18 can maintain functional stability for a longer period of time. The crushing disc 17, crushing block 18, fixed frame 3, and sludge scraper 31 made of stainless steel can take advantage of the high structural strength and strong corrosion resistance of stainless steel.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A motor (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chassis (1), and a drive gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11); a turntable (13) is provided between the chassis (1) and the drive gear (12); a transmission gear (14) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the turntable (13), and the three transmission gears (14) are arranged in a circumferential array, and the three transmission gears (14) are respectively meshed with the turntable (13); the three transmission gears (14) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the turntable (13). A toothed cylinder (15) is engaged on the side wall of the 14); a transmission roller (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed cylinder (15); a crushing disc (17) is provided at the end of the transmission roller (16); crushing blocks (18) are provided on the side wall of the crushing disc (17), and multiple crushing blocks (18) are arranged in a circumferential array; a mud discharge groove (19) is opened on the side wall of the crushing disc (17), and multiple mud discharge grooves (19) are arranged corresponding to the positions of the crushing blocks (18).

2. The pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed protrusion (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disc (17); a limiting groove (21) is opened on the side wall of the fixed protrusion (2), and multiple limiting grooves (21) are arranged in a circumferential array; a limiting cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission roller (16), and the limiting cylinder (22) is set to the size and position corresponding to the fixed protrusion (2); a limiting protrusion (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed protrusion (2), and multiple limiting protrusions (23) are set to the size and position corresponding to the limiting groove (21); a fixing screw (24) is threadedly connected between the fixed protrusion (2) and the limiting cylinder (22).

3. A pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing frame (3) is fixed to the side wall of the crushing disc (17), and multiple frames are arranged in a circular array; a scraper (31) is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing frame (3); a fixing bolt (32) is provided between the fixing frame (3) and the scraper (31), and multiple fixing bolts (32) are arranged in a corresponding manner.

4. A pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable rod (4) is slidably connected to the side wall of the chassis (1), and multiple movable rods (4) are arranged in a corresponding manner; a wheel frame (41) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod (4); a roller (42) is rotatably connected inside the wheel frame (41), and multiple rollers (42) are arranged in a corresponding manner; a buffer spring (43) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel frame (41), and multiple buffer springs (43) are arranged corresponding to the position of the movable rod (4).

5. A pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing panel (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disc (17), and multiple fixing panels (5) are arranged corresponding to the positions of the crushing block (18); screws (51) are threadedly connected between the fixing panel (5) and the crushing block (18), and multiple screws (51) are arranged in a corresponding manner.

6. A pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A high-strength alloy block (6) is fixed to the side wall of the broken block (18), and multiple high-strength alloy blocks (6) are arranged in a corresponding manner.

7. A pipe dredging device for water supply and drainage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing disc (17), crushing block (18), fixing frame (3), and mud scraper (31) are made of stainless steel.

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