Multi-layer eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivating frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of eucommia ulmoides planting and discloses a multi-layer eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivating frame which comprises a support, an inner cavity of the support is movably connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the support is fixedly connected with an irrigation mechanism. The placing plate in the adjusting mechanism is matched with the inserting block, the spring and the connecting block through the sliding groove to achieve sliding connection with the support inserting groove, when the height of the placing plate needs to be adjusted, the connecting block is pressed to drive the inserting block to compress the spring so that the spring can be separated from the inserting groove, and the placing plate can freely slide to reach the proper height. Compared with a traditional fixing shelf, the eucommia ulmoides fixing shelf has the advantages that the interlayer spacing can be quickly and accurately adjusted according to different growth heights of eucommia ulmoides from the seedling stage to the mature stage, the space utilization rate is greatly increased, sufficient and appropriate space is provided for eucommia ulmoides growth, and the situation that plant development is affected due to insufficient space is avoided.

Description

A multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides cultivation rack Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Eucommia ulmoides cultivation technology, and in particular to a multi-layer Eucommia ulmoides cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Eucommia ulmoides, a unique and precious economic tree species in my country, has extremely high application value in the fields of medicine, health products, and rubber industry for its bark, leaves, and seeds. With the booming development of the big health industry and the scarcity of natural rubber resources, the market demand for Eucommia ulmoides has shown a continuous growth trend, which has driven the continuous expansion of the scale of artificial cultivation of Eucommia ulmoides.

[0003] Some growers have begun to use multi-layer planting racks for Eucommia ulmoides cultivation. However, existing multi-layer planting racks generally have structural design flaws: firstly, the spacing between layers is fixed and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the growth height of Eucommia ulmoides, making it difficult to meet the different spatial needs of plants at different growth stages; secondly, the irrigation system is mostly extensive spraying, lacking precise control, which easily leads to water waste or uneven irrigation, affecting the growth quality of Eucommia ulmoides.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides cultivation rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problems of fixed layer spacing and uneven irrigation in traditional multi-layer Eucommia ulmoides cultivation racks, this invention provides a multi-layer Eucommia ulmoides cultivation rack, employing the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides cultivation rack includes a support frame. An adjustment mechanism is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame. An irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame. The adjustment mechanism includes a placement plate located within the inner cavity of the support frame. Sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the placement plate. Insert blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the sliding grooves. A spring is provided on one side of each insert block, and one side of the spring is fixedly connected to the placement plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the other side of the insert block. A slot is formed on the surface of the support frame, and one side of the insert block is slidably connected to the slot. The irrigation mechanism includes a water tank, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the support frame. A metering pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the metering pump. The other side of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the placement plate, and a misting nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe.

[0007] Optionally, a planting plate is slidably connected to the top of the placement plate, and a storage groove is provided on the top of the planting plate.

[0008] Optionally, a pressure block is provided on one side of the placement plate, and one side of the pressure block is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0009] Optionally, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the placement plate, and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting plate, with one side of the limiting block slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0010] Optionally, the surface of the limiting block is provided with a friction pad, and one side of the friction pad is fixedly connected to the placement plate.

[0011] Optionally, a water injection pipe is provided on one side of the bottom of the placement plate, and one side of the water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0012] Optionally, a light is provided on the top of the water tank, and both sides of the light are fixedly connected to the placement plate.

[0013] Optionally, a switch is provided on one side of the lighting lamp, and the switch side is slidably connected to the placement plate.

[0014] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the placement plate is slidably connected to the bracket slot through the cooperation of the sliding groove, the insert block, the spring, and the connecting block. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the placement plate, simply press the connecting block to drive the insert block to compress the spring, causing it to disengage from the slot, and the placement plate can slide freely. After reaching the appropriate height, the spring returns to its original position and pushes the insert block into the corresponding slot to complete the fixation. Compared with the traditional fixed shelf, this design can quickly and accurately adjust the spacing between layers according to the different growth heights of Eucommia ulmoides from the seedling stage to the mature stage, which greatly improves the space utilization rate, provides sufficient and suitable space for the growth of Eucommia ulmoides, and avoids the impact of insufficient space on plant development.

[0016] 2. The irrigation mechanism of this utility model adopts a combination of water tank, metering pump, water delivery pipe and atomizing nozzle. The metering pump can accurately control the water delivery according to the water requirements of Eucommia ulmoides at different growth stages, avoiding damage to the plants caused by over-irrigation or under-irrigation. The atomizing nozzle disperses water into fine droplets and sprays them evenly on the surface of Eucommia ulmoides plants and soil. This not only improves water absorption efficiency, but also increases air humidity, simulates the native humid environment of Eucommia ulmoides, promotes healthy plant growth, and reduces water waste. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the placement plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of section A of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lighting lamp of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Support; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Placement plate; 202. Slide groove; 203. Insert block; 204. Spring; 205. Connecting block; 206. Slot; 3. Irrigation mechanism; 301. Water tank; 302. Metering pump; 303. Water delivery pipe; 304. Atomizing nozzle; 4. Planting plate; 5. Storage trough; 6. Pressing block; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Limiting block; 9. Friction pad; 10. Water injection pipe; 11. Lighting lamp; 12. Switch. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-5.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5. A multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides cultivation rack includes a support frame 1. An adjustment mechanism 2 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame 1. An irrigation mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a placement plate 201, which is located in the inner cavity of the support frame 1. Slide grooves 202 are provided on both sides of the placement plate 201. Insert blocks 203 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide grooves 202. A spring 204 is provided on one side of the insert block 203, and one side of the spring 204 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 201. A connecting block 205 is fixedly connected to the other side of block 203. A slot 206 is opened on the surface of bracket 1. One side of the insert block 203 is slidably connected to the slot 206. The irrigation mechanism 3 includes a water tank 301. The bottom of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. A metering pump 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 301. A water delivery pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the other side of the metering pump 302. The other side of the water delivery pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 201. A misting nozzle 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 303.

[0027] In this embodiment: the bottom of the bracket 1 is connected to the mounting plate by bolts, and the bottom of the mounting plate is movably connected to casters, making the movement of the entire device more convenient. There are four placement plates 201 and multiple corresponding slots 206, so that growers can adjust the placement plates 201 to different slots 206 according to the initial height of the Eucommia ulmoides seedlings to create a multi-layer three-dimensional planting space. There are eight water pipes 303, with each group of water pipes 303 corresponding to one placement plate 201, and the water pipes 303 on each placement plate 201 are arranged in a staggered manner from left to right, which can cover the Eucommia ulmoides plants planted on the placement plate 201 in all directions. The water pipes are made of rubber so that they can follow the movement of the placement plate 201.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-5, a planting plate 4 is slidably connected to the top of the placement plate 201. A storage groove 5 is provided on the top of the planting plate 4. A pressing block 6 is provided on one side of the placement plate 201. One side of the pressing block 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 205. Limiting grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the placement plate 201. Limiting blocks 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting plate 4. One side of the limiting block 8 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 7. A friction pad 9 is provided on the surface of the limiting block 8. One side of the friction pad 9 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 201. A water injection pipe 10 is provided on one side of the bottom of the placement plate 201. One side of the water injection pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the water tank 301. A lighting lamp 11 is provided on the top of the water tank 301. Both sides of the lighting lamp 11 are fixedly connected to the placement plate 201. A switch 12 is provided on one side of the lighting lamp 11. One side of the switch 12 is slidably connected to the placement plate 201.

[0030] In this embodiment: each planting plate 4 has six storage slots 5 to facilitate standardized and regulated planting of Eucommia ulmoides. The pressure block 6 allows growers to adjust the height of the placement plate 201 from the outside of the support 1, improving the convenience of the device. Each placement plate 201 has two limiting slots 7 and two limiting blocks 8, located on both sides of the placement plate 201, providing precise guidance and positioning for the planting plate 4. The friction pad 9 increases the friction between the limiting block 8 and the placement plate 201, preventing the planting plate 4 from automatically sliding out due to collision, thus improving the stability of the device. Qualitatively, the water supply pipe 10 allows growers to quickly introduce water sources such as municipal water supply and rainwater harvesting systems into the water tank 301 by connecting hoses or other means. There are multiple lighting lamps 11, which are evenly distributed in an array to cover the planting area on the planting board 4. This uniform light distribution can ensure that all parts of the plant receive sufficient and consistent light intensity, promoting efficient photosynthesis. The switch 12 is used to adjust the brightness of the lighting lamps 11, allowing growers to flexibly adjust the on-time and brightness of the lighting lamps 11 in each area according to the light duration and intensity requirements of different growth stages of Eucommia ulmoides.

[0031] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, press the pressure block 6, the pressure block 6 drives the connecting block 205 to move, the connecting block 205 drives the insert block 203 to move, the insert block 203 compresses the spring 204 and disengages from the slot 206 on the bracket 1, and then moves the placement plate 201 up or down. After adjusting to a suitable height, release the pressure block 6, the spring 204 extends and drives the insert block 203 to reset and enter the corresponding slot 206. The connecting block 205 and the pressure block 6 reset with the insert block 203, thus completing the adjustment of the placement plate 201. When it is necessary to irrigate the Eucommia ulmoides, the metering pump 302 starts and sets a precise water flow rate according to the water requirements of different growth stages of Eucommia ulmoides, pumps water out of the water tank 301, and then delivers the water to the atomizing nozzle 304 through the water pipe 303. The atomizing nozzle 304 then disperses the water into fine droplets, so that the water mist is evenly sprayed on the Eucommia ulmoides plants and soil surface on the placement plate 201.

[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides cultivation rack, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (2) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the bracket (1), and an irrigation mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bracket (1). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a placement plate (201), which is located in the inner cavity of the bracket (1). Slide grooves (202) are provided on both sides of the placement plate (201). A plug (203) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (202). A spring (204) is provided on one side of the plug (203). One side of the spring (204) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (201), and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the plug (203). The connecting block (205) has a slot (206) on the surface of the bracket (1), and one side of the insert block (203) is slidably connected to the slot (206); the irrigation mechanism (3) includes a water tank (301), the bottom of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), a metering pump (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (301), a water delivery pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the other side of the metering pump (302), the other side of the water delivery pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (201), and an atomizing nozzle (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe (303).

2. The multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the placement plate (201) is slidably connected to the planting plate (4), and the top of the planting plate (4) is provided with a storage groove (5).

3. The multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure block (6) is provided on one side of the placement plate (201), and one side of the pressure block (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (205).

4. The multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement plate (201) has limiting grooves (7) on both sides, and the planting plate (4) has limiting blocks (8) fixedly connected to both sides. One side of the limiting block (8) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (7).

5. A multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the limiting block (8) is provided with a friction pad (9), and one side of the friction pad (9) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (201).

6. The multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (10) is provided on one side of the bottom of the placement plate (201), and one side of the water injection pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the water tank (301).

7. A multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (301) is equipped with a lighting lamp (11) on the top, and both sides of the lighting lamp (11) are fixedly connected to the placement plate (201).

8. A multi-layered Eucommia ulmoides planting and cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A switch (12) is provided on one side of the lighting lamp (11), and one side of the switch (12) is slidably connected to the placement plate (201).

Images