Step stacking type laying hen feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laying hen feeding, and discloses a step stacking type laying hen feeding device which comprises a step support, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged outside the step support, cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the step support, and the automatic discharging mechanism comprises a storage box. A shell is fixedly connected to one side of the exterior of the storage box, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving assembly, stirring rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the exterior of the stirring shaft, and discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the exterior of the storage box. According to the automatic feeding device, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are driven by the first motor, the feed in the feed storage box can be effectively prevented from caking and layering, the uniform feed quality is guaranteed, the second motor drives the rotating rod and the discharging plate, the feed can be accurately controlled to flow to different feed distribution pipes, and differentiated feeding of coops at different positions is achieved.

Description

A stepped, stacked egg-laying hen feeding device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of egg-laying hen breeding technology, and in particular to a stepped, stacked egg-laying hen breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] When raising layered laying hens, a type of tiered layered laying hen rearing device is often used. This is a highly efficient breeding equipment whose design allows multiple layers of cages to be stacked vertically, with each layer connected by ramps to facilitate egg collection and hen management. The benefits of this device include improved space utilization, easier centralized management and disease control, reduced labor costs, and improved egg-laying environment. It is an important tool for improving efficiency and yield in modern layered hen farming.

[0003] The tiered layer hen rearing system first ensures that the chickens' basic living needs are met by automatically and regularly providing them with food and water; then, it uses automated equipment to collect eggs, reducing human intervention and increasing efficiency; finally, it treats manure and other waste to maintain a clean and hygienic rearing environment. The entire process aims to improve production efficiency, ensure animal welfare, and promote sustainable development.

[0004] In existing stepped layered layered chicken rearing devices, feed supply largely relies on manual timed feeding or simple mechanical conveying, resulting in a significant lack of automatic feeding. On the one hand, manual feeding is inefficient, labor-intensive, and easily influenced by the operator's habits, leading to uneven feed distribution among the chicken cages. On the other hand, some equipped spiral or belt conveyor feeding devices are difficult to adapt to the three-dimensional drop of the stepped layered structure, easily resulting in uneven distribution with full feed in the upper layers and insufficient feed in the lower layers. In addition, existing automated feeding lacks accurate monitoring of the feed troughs in each layer, and cannot replenish feed in real time according to the dynamic feeding of the hens, often causing feed waste or untimely feeding. Therefore, a stepped layered layered layered chicken rearing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a stepped layered layered hen feeding device, which aims to improve the problem that some existing devices cannot automatically feed hen in stepped layered layered hen feeding.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A stepped stacked layered egg-laying hen feeding device includes a stepped support frame, an automatic feeding mechanism is provided on the outside of the stepped support frame, and cleaning mechanisms are provided on the left and right sides inside the stepped support frame.

[0008] The automatic feeding mechanism includes a storage bin, an outer shell fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin, a drive assembly fixedly connected inside the outer shell, a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the output end of the drive assembly, stirring rods fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the stirring shaft, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage bin, a distributing block fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe, a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the distributing block, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the output end of the second motor, a feeding plate fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod, a first distributing pipe fixedly connected to one side of the distributing block, and a second distributing pipe fixedly connected to one side of the distributing block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting rod 1, a cleaning plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 1, a feed trough slidably connected to the bottom space of the cleaning plate, a chicken cage 1 fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough, a chicken cage 2 fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough, a feed distribution pipe 1 fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 1, a feed distribution pipe 2 fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 1, a chicken cage 1 fixedly connected to the inner side of the stepped support, and a chicken cage 2 fixedly connected to the outer side of the stepped support.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The drive assembly includes a motor, which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the housing, and the stirring shaft is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the motor.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The inner left and right sides of the chicken cage 2 are fixedly connected to linear slide rails, and the outside of the linear slide rails are slidably connected to pneumatic sliders. The top of the pneumatic sliders is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and the outside of the linear slide rails is fixedly connected to the inner left and right sides of the chicken cage 1.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed block, and an egg-collecting and manure-collecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom space area of ​​the connecting rod 2. The outer side of the egg-collecting and manure-collecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chicken cage 1, and the outer side of the egg-collecting and manure-collecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chicken cage 2.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] An outlet is provided on one side of the inside of chicken cage one, and the outside of the outlet is provided on one side of the inside of chicken cage two. A pipe channel is fixedly connected to the outside of the outlet, and an installation slot is fixedly connected to the outside of the pipe channel. The outside of the pipe channel is fixedly connected to the outside of chicken cage one, and the outside of the pipe channel is fixedly connected to the outside of chicken cage two.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The top left and right sides of the stepped support are fixedly connected to sliding rods, and sliding plates are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rods. The bottom space of the storage box is fixedly connected to the top space of the sliding rods.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The bottom space of the storage box is slidably connected to the top of the stepped support, the outside of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box, and the outside of the feeding plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the distributing block.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the stirring shaft and stirring rod driven by motor one can effectively prevent feed from clumping and separating in the storage box, ensuring uniform feed quality. Motor two drives the rotating rod and the feeding plate, which can accurately control the feed flow to different feeding pipes, realizing differentiated feeding to chicken cages in different positions. The design of the sliding plate sliding along the sliding rod on the top of the stepped support gives the device flexible mobility, which can conveniently feed chicken cages in multiple positions. Overall, it significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of feed feeding, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and optimizes the feed supply management of the farm.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, the moving feed distribution pipe can drive the cleaning plate to slide at the bottom of the feed trough via the connecting rod, which can effectively and promptly clean up residual feed and debris, ensuring the cleanliness of the feed trough, preventing feed from becoming moldy or contaminated, and thus ensuring the hygiene and safety of the chicken feed. In the egg and manure processing stage, the pneumatic slider slides on the linear slide rail, and drives the egg and manure collection plate to slide inside the chicken cage via the fixed block and connecting rod, efficiently collecting eggs and manure. The collected products enter the drain trough through the outlet and are finally guided to the installation trough for centralized processing. This not only improves the efficiency and integrity of egg collection and reduces breakage, but also cleans up manure in a timely manner, maintains the hygienic environment inside the chicken cage, reduces the risk of disease in the chicken flock, improves breeding efficiency, and provides strong support for large-scale and modern chicken farming. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a stepped stacked egg-laying hen feeding device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sliding rod structure of a stepped stacked egg-laying hen feeding device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chicken cage two of a stepped stacked layered chicken feeding device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Stepped support; 2. Sliding rod; 3. Sliding plate; 4. Storage box; 5. Outer shell; 6. Motor 1; 7. Agitating shaft; 8. Agitating rod; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Dividing block; 11. Motor 2; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Feeding plate; 14. Dividing pipe 1; 15. Dividing pipe 2; 16. Connecting rod 1; 17. Cleaning plate; 18. Feed trough; 19. Chicken cage 1; 20. Chicken cage 2; 21. Linear slide rail; 22. Pneumatic slider; 23. Fixing block; 24. Connecting rod 2; 25. Egg and manure collection plate; 26. Outlet; 27. Pipeline trough; 28. Installation trough. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a stepped stacked layered egg-laying hen feeding device, including a stepped support 1, which provides a platform for installation and support to ensure the stability and reliability of the entire device. An automatic feeding mechanism is provided on the outside of the stepped support 1, and cleaning mechanisms are provided on the left and right sides inside the stepped support 1.

[0034] The automatic feeding mechanism includes a storage bin 4, which stores a certain amount of feed to provide a continuous feed supply for laying hens. A shell 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin 4 to protect the drive component from the influence of the external environment, such as dust and moisture, and also to provide some sound insulation and protection. The drive component is fixedly connected inside the shell 5 to provide rotational power to the stirring shaft 7, so that the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to stir the feed in the storage bin 4 to prevent the feed from clumping and separating. The output end of the drive component is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 7, which transmits the rotational power of the motor 6 to the stirring rod 8, so that the stirring rod 8 can stir the feed in the storage bin 4.

[0035] Stirring rods 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the stirring shaft 7. Driven by the stirring shaft 7, the feed in the storage box 4 is stirred to make the feed evenly mixed, avoid feed clumping and layering, and ensure the quality and flowability of the feed. The discharge pipes 9 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the storage box 4 to transport the feed in the storage box 4 to the distribution block 10, providing a channel for subsequent distribution operations. The distribution block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe 9 to distribute the feed transported by the discharge pipe 9. Under the control of the motor 11 and the rotating rod 12, the feed is transported to the distribution pipe 14 and the distribution pipe 15 respectively to realize the feed supply to chicken cages in different positions.

[0036] A motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed distribution block 10, which provides rotational power to the rotating rod 12, causing the rotating rod 12 to drive the feeding plate 13 to rotate inside the feed distribution block 10, thereby controlling the flow direction and flow rate of the feed. The output end of the motor 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 12, which transmits the rotational power of the motor 11 to the feeding plate 13, enabling the feeding plate 13 to rotate inside the feed distribution block 10, thereby controlling the flow direction and flow rate of the feed.

[0037] Feeding plates 13 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod 12. Driven by the rotating rod 12, they rotate inside the feeding block. By changing the angle and position of the feeding plates 13, the flow direction and flow rate of feed are controlled, so as to supply feed to chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 at different positions. Feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding block 10, which transports the feed distributed by the feeding block 10 to chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 at different positions to provide feed for laying hens. Feeding pipe 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding block 10, which transports the feed distributed by the feeding block 10 to chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 at different positions to provide feed for laying hens.

[0038] The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting rod 16, which is a component connecting the feed distribution pipe and the cleaning plate 17. It can transmit the movement of the feed distribution pipe to the cleaning plate 17, so that the cleaning plate 17 moves with the movement of the feed distribution pipe 14 and the feed distribution pipe 2 15, thereby cleaning the feed trough 18. The cleaning plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 16. Driven by the connecting rod 16, it slides along the bottom of the feed trough 18 to clean out the feed, debris and other residues in the feed trough 18 and keep the feed trough 18 clean.

[0039] A feed trough 18 is slidably connected to the bottom space of the cleaning plate 17, providing a place for laying hens to eat, store and supply feed. A chicken cage 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough 18, providing space for the laying hens to live and move, separating the laying hens for easy management and observation. A chicken cage 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough 18, providing space for the laying hens to live and move, separating the laying hens for easy management and observation.

[0040] The outer side of connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of distribution pipe 14, the outer side of connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of distribution pipe 15, the outer side of chicken cage 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of step support 1, and the outer side of chicken cage 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of step support 1.

[0041] Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the drive assembly includes a motor 6, which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the outer casing 5. The stirring shaft 7 is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the motor 6. Linear slide rails 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the chicken cage 20 to provide a sliding track for the pneumatic slider 22, ensuring that the pneumatic slider 22 can move stably along a straight line. The pneumatic slider 22 is slidably connected to the outside of the linear slide rail 21. Under the action of air pressure, it slides along the linear slide rail 21, driving the fixed block 23 and the connecting rod 24 to move, thereby realizing the movement of the egg collection and manure collection plate 25.

[0042] A fixed block 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the pneumatic slider 22, which is an intermediate component connecting the pneumatic slider 22 and the connecting rod 24. The movement of the pneumatic slider 22 is transmitted to the connecting rod 24. The linear slide rail 21 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the chicken cage 19. The connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 23, which connects the fixed block 23 and the egg collection and manure collection plate 25. The movement of the pneumatic slider 22 is transmitted to the egg collection and manure collection plate 25, so that the egg collection and manure collection plate 25 can move inside the chicken cage.

[0043] The bottom space of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the egg and manure collection plate 25. Driven by the pneumatic slider 22, it slides inside the chicken cage to collect eggs and manure and concentrate them in a designated location for easy cleaning and disposal. The egg and manure collection plate 25 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the chicken cage 19 and externally slidably connected to the inside of the chicken cage 20.

[0044] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, an outlet 26 is provided on one side of the inside of chicken cage 19, which is a channel for eggs and feces to be discharged from the chicken cage, so that eggs and feces can smoothly enter the drain pipe trough 27. The outside of the outlet 26 is opened on one side of the inside of chicken cage 20, and the drain pipe trough 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the outlet 26, guiding the eggs and feces to be discharged from the chicken cage and transporting them to the installation trough 28 for centralized treatment. The installation trough 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drain pipe trough 27, providing a position for the installation and fixing of the drain pipe trough 27, ensuring the stability and reliability of the drain pipe trough 27, and facilitating the centralized collection and treatment of eggs and feces.

[0045] The outer side of the pipe channel 27 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chicken cage 19, and the outer side of the pipe channel 27 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chicken cage 20. The top left and right sides of the stepped bracket 1 are fixedly connected to the sliding rods 2, which provide a sliding track for the sliding plate 3, so that the sliding plate 3 can slide freely on the sliding rods 2, thereby realizing the movement of the automatic feeding mechanism and facilitating the feeding operation of chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 at different positions.

[0046] The slide bar 2 is externally slidably connected to a sliding plate 3, which serves as the mounting carrier for the automatic feeding mechanism. By sliding on the slide bar 2, the automatic feeding mechanism is driven to move on the stepped support 1, thereby supplying feed to chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 at different positions. The bottom space of the storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the top space of the slide bar 2, and the bottom space of the storage box 4 is slidably connected to the top of the stepped support 1. The outside of the stirring rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box 4, and the outside of the feeding plate 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the distributing block 10.

[0047] Working principle: When motor 6 starts, it drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate and stir the feed in the storage box 4 through the stirring shaft 7, preventing clumping and stratification. The feed in the storage box 4 enters the distribution block 10 through the discharge pipe 9. At this time, motor 11 runs, driving the rotating rod 12 to drive the feeding plate 13 to rotate in the distribution block 10, controlling the feed flow to the distribution pipe 14 or the distribution pipe 25, so as to feed the chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 at different positions. The sliding plate 3 can slide along the sliding rod 2 on the top of the stepped support 1, driving the entire automatic feeding mechanism to move, thereby performing feeding operations on the chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 at different positions.

[0048] When feed distribution pipe 14 and feed distribution pipe 215 move, the cleaning plate 17 is driven by the connecting rod 16 to slide at the bottom of the feed trough 18 to clean residual feed and debris. At the same time, the pneumatic slider 22 slides on the linear slide rail 21 under the action of air pressure. Through the fixing block 23 and the connecting rod 24, the egg collection and manure collection plate 25 slides in the chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20 to collect eggs and manure. The collected eggs and manure enter the drain trough 27 through the outlet 26 opened on one side of the inside of the chicken cage 19 and chicken cage 20, and are finally guided to the installation trough 28 for centralized treatment.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen rearing device, comprising a stepped support frame (1), characterized in that: An automatic feeding mechanism is provided on the outside of the stepped support (1), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the left and right sides inside the stepped support (1). The automatic feeding mechanism includes a storage box (4), a shell (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (4), a drive assembly is fixedly connected inside the shell (5), a stirring shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the output end of the drive assembly, a stirring rod (8) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the stirring shaft (7), a discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage box (4), a material distribution block (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe (9), a second motor (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the material distribution block (10), a rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the output end of the second motor (11), a feeding plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod (12), a first material distribution pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the material distribution block (10), and a second material distribution pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the material distribution block (10).

2. The stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting rod (16), a cleaning plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (16), a feed trough (18) is slidably connected to the bottom space area of ​​the cleaning plate (17), a chicken cage (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough (18), a chicken cage (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough (18), the outer side of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed distribution pipe (14), the outer side of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed distribution pipe (15), the outer side of the chicken cage (19) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stepped support (1), and the outer side of the chicken cage (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stepped support (1).

3. The stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (6), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (5), and the stirring shaft (7) is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the motor (6).

4. The stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner left and right sides of the second chicken cage (20) are fixedly connected to linear slide rails (21), and the outer side of the linear slide rails (21) is slidably connected to pneumatic sliders (22). The top of the pneumatic sliders (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (23), and the outer side of the linear slide rails (21) is fixedly connected to the inner left and right sides of the first chicken cage (19).

5. A stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen rearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod two (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed block (23). An egg-collecting and manure-collecting board (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom space area of ​​the connecting rod two (24). The outer side of the egg-collecting and manure-collecting board (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the chicken cage one (19). The outer side of the egg-collecting and manure-collecting board (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the chicken cage two (20).

6. A stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen rearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An outlet (26) is provided on one side of the inside of the first chicken cage (19). The outside of the outlet (26) is provided on one side of the inside of the second chicken cage (20). A pipe groove (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the outlet (26). An installation groove (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pipe groove (27). The outside of the pipe groove (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first chicken cage (19). The outside of the pipe groove (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second chicken cage (20).

7. The stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top left and right sides of the stepped support (1) are fixedly connected to sliding rods (2), and the outside of the sliding rods (2) is slidably connected to sliding plates (3). The bottom space area of ​​the storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the top space area of ​​the sliding rods (2).

8. A stepped, stacked layer-type egg-laying hen rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom space of the storage box (4) is slidably connected to the top of the stepped support (1), the outside of the stirring rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box (4), and the outside of the feeding plate (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the distributing block (10).

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