Lathe cutting fluid spraying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe cutting fluid spraying device which comprises a main body, a spraying mechanism and a spraying head switching mechanism, the main body comprises a box body and a lathe machining table fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and a lathe driving box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lathe machining table; the lathe machining device has the beneficial effects that the gear motor and the driving gear drive the movable toothed plate to move, the movable toothed plate, the fixing plate, the T-shaped connecting plate and the electric push rod are arranged to drive the mounting plate to move, the position of the spraying head is adjusted, and the spraying head can be conveniently and rapidly mounted. According to the spraying assembly, the spraying heads of different models can be switched to adapt to machining of parts of different specifications, and due to the fact that each set of spraying heads is symmetrically provided with two spraying heads, when one spraying head is blocked or damaged, the other spraying head of the same model can be rapidly started, normal work of the spraying assembly is guaranteed, and normal proceeding of cutting machining is not affected.

Description

A lathe cutting fluid spraying device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lathe cutting technology, and in particular to a lathe cutting fluid spraying device. Background Technology

[0002] CNC lathes are among the most widely used CNC machine tools. They are mainly used for cutting internal and external cylindrical surfaces, internal and external conical surfaces with arbitrary cone angles, complex rotating internal and external curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads of shaft or disc parts. They can also perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring, and other machining operations. During the cutting process of parts, CNC lathes require spraying cutting fluid onto the parts.

[0003] Existing lathes often only have one set of the same type of spray head. Although spraying can be achieved, the size of the spray head is not easy to adjust. Therefore, if the parts are small, it is easy to waste cutting fluid. If the parts are large, it is easy to cause poor cooling effect of cutting fluid, making it unsuitable for machining parts of different specifications.

[0004] Therefore, a lathe cutting fluid spraying device is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the problems of the above-mentioned lathe cutting fluid spraying device, this utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a lathe cutting fluid spraying device, which solves the problem that the size of the existing spray head is not easy to adjust.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a lathe cutting fluid spraying device, comprising: a main body, which includes a housing and a lathe machining table fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing, a lathe drive box fixedly installed at the upper end of the lathe machining table, and a plurality of mounting holes for mounting tool head assemblies are provided on the lathe machining table;

[0009] A spray mechanism installed on the upper part of the lathe drive box includes a spray assembly and multiple spray heads of different models; and,

[0010] The spray head switching mechanism, located on the upper part of the lathe drive box, is used to switch between different models of spray heads.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model, the spraying assembly includes a spray box fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe drive box, a water pump fixedly installed on the upper end of the spray box, the input end of the water pump communicating with the interior of the spray box, a hose fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump, a diverter pipe fixedly installed on the other end of the hose, and multiple liquid inlet pipes fixedly connected to the lower end of the diverter pipe, the multiple liquid inlet pipes being fixedly connected to multiple spray heads respectively.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model, the spray head switching mechanism includes a frame fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe drive box, a fixed plate slidably disposed in the frame, a movable gear plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, a T-shaped connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, an electric push rod fixedly installed at the other end of the T-shaped connecting plate, and an installation plate fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model, a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame body, a reduction motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, the output end of the reduction motor passes through the fixed frame and is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear, and the drive gear is meshed with a moving gear plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on each of the plurality of liquid inlet pipes, and the plurality of liquid inlet pipes are fixedly embedded in the mounting plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model, a sliding hole is provided on one side of the frame, and the T-shaped connecting plate is slidably disposed in the sliding hole.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model, a clamping assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe drive box for clamping the cutting workpiece.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model, the front side of the housing is provided with a door, and a transparent observation window is fixedly embedded on the door, and a controller is fixedly installed on the right side of the housing.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] The moving toothed plate is driven by a geared motor and drive gear. The moving toothed plate, fixed plate, T-shaped connecting plate and electric push rod drive the mounting plate to move, thereby adjusting the position of the spray head. This allows for switching between different models of spray heads to adapt to the processing of parts of different specifications. Moreover, since each set of spray heads is symmetrically set with two heads, if one head becomes blocked or damaged, the other head of the same model can be quickly activated to ensure the normal operation of the spray assembly and not affect the normal cutting process. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 is a bottom view of the structure of a lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism in a lathe cutting fluid spraying device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure Descriptions: 100, Main body; 101, Box body; 102, Lathe machining table; 1021, Mounting hole; 103, Lathe drive box; 1031, Clamping assembly; 104, Controller; 105, Box door; 200, Spraying mechanism; 201, Spray box; 202, Water pump; 203, Hose; 204, Diverter pipe; 205, Liquid inlet pipe; 206, Spray head; 300, Spray head switching mechanism; 301, Frame; 302, Fixing frame; 303, Gear motor; 304, Drive gear; 305, Moving gear plate; 306, Fixing plate; 307, T-shaped connecting plate; 308, Electric push rod; 309, Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-4, an embodiment of this utility model is provided, which includes a lathe cutting fluid spraying device, comprising:

[0031] The main body 100 includes a housing 101 and a lathe machining table 102 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 101. A lathe drive box 103 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe machining table 102. The lathe machining table 102 has multiple mounting holes 1021 for mounting tool head assemblies. The tool head assemblies adopt commonly used models in the art according to the processing requirements. They are existing mature technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] The spraying mechanism 200, located on the upper end of the lathe drive box 103, includes a spraying assembly and multiple sets of spray heads 206 of different models. Each set of spray heads 206 is symmetrically arranged in pairs. The spraying assembly includes a spray box 201 fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe drive box 103. A water pump 202 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the spray box 201. The input end of the water pump 202 is connected to the inside of the spray box 201. A hose 203 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 202. A diverter pipe 204 is fixedly installed on the other end of the hose 203. Multiple liquid inlet pipes 205 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the diverter pipe 204. The multiple liquid inlet pipes 205 are fixedly connected to multiple spray heads 206 respectively. A solenoid valve is fixedly installed on each of the multiple liquid inlet pipes 205. The solenoid valves facilitate the control of the water output of the spray heads 206. A liquid injection pipe is installed on one side of the spray box 201 for replenishing the spraying liquid.

[0033] A spray head switching mechanism 300 is installed on the upper end of the lathe drive box 103 to switch between different models of spray heads 206. The spray head switching mechanism 300 includes a frame 301 fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe drive box 103. A fixed plate 306 is slidably installed inside the frame 301. A movable gear plate 305 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 306. A T-shaped connecting plate 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 306. An electric push rod 308 is fixedly installed at the other end of the T-shaped connecting plate 307. An installation plate 309 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 308. A fixed frame 302 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame 301. A reduction motor 303 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 302. The output end of the reduction motor 303 passes through the fixed frame 302 and is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear 304. The drive gear 304 meshes with the movable gear plate 305. Multiple liquid inlet pipes 205 are fixedly embedded in the installation plate 309.

[0034] The frame 301 has a sliding hole on one side, and the T-shaped connecting plate 307 is slidably disposed in the sliding hole. The sliding hole serves to limit the T-shaped connecting plate 307.

[0035] The lathe drive box 103 has a clamping assembly 1031 fixedly installed on one side for clamping cutting parts, and can clamp various types of cutting parts. The lathe drive box 103 also has a drive assembly for rotating the clamping assembly 1031. All of the above are common devices known to those in the art and belong to existing mature technologies, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0036] The front of the enclosure 101 is provided with a door 105, and a transparent observation window is fixedly embedded in the door 105. The right side of the enclosure 101 is fixedly installed with a controller 104. The controller 104 is a commonly used device, and its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here.

[0037] Working principle: The cutting head assembly is installed through the mounting hole 1021, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly 1031. The workpiece is driven to rotate by the lathe drive box 103, and the cutting head assembly processes the workpiece. At the same time, the water pump 202 draws out the spray liquid in the spray box 201 and inputs it into the diversion pipe 204 through the hose 203. Then, it enters the spray head 206 through the liquid inlet pipe 205 and is sprayed onto the processing area. At this time, the workpiece is cooled by spraying through the spray head 206 directly above the workpiece.

[0038] Furthermore, the output of the geared motor 303 is slowly rotated by the controller 104. The geared motor 303 drives the drive gear 304 to rotate slowly, which in turn drives the moving gear plate 305 to move. The moving gear plate 305, the fixed plate 306, the T-shaped connecting plate 307, and the electric push rod 308 together move the mounting plate 309, thereby adjusting the position of the spray head 206. This allows for switching between different models of spray heads 206 to adapt to the processing of parts of different specifications. Since each set of spray heads 206 is symmetrically set in pairs, if one of them becomes blocked or damaged, the other spray head 206 of the same model can be quickly activated, ensuring the normal operation of the spray assembly and not affecting the normal cutting process. The contents not described in detail in this description are prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A lathe cutting fluid spraying device, characterized in that, include: The main body (100) includes a housing (101) and a lathe machining table (102) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (101). A lathe drive box (103) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe machining table (102). The lathe machining table (102) has multiple mounting holes (1021) for mounting tool head assemblies. A spraying mechanism (200) is set on the upper end of the lathe drive box (103), which includes a spraying assembly and multiple sets of spray heads (206) of different models, and each set of spray heads (206) is symmetrically arranged in two. A spray head switching mechanism (300) is set on the upper end of the lathe drive box (103) for switching different models of spray heads (206).

2. The lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a spray box (201) fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe drive box (103). A water pump (202) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the spray box (201). The input end of the water pump (202) is connected to the inside of the spray box (201). A hose (203) is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump (202). A diverter pipe (204) is fixedly installed on the other end of the hose (203). A plurality of liquid inlet pipes (205) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the diverter pipe (204). The plurality of liquid inlet pipes (205) are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (206).

3. The lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray head switching mechanism (300) includes a frame (301) fixedly installed on the upper end of the lathe drive box (103). A fixing plate (306) is slidably arranged inside the frame (301). A movable toothed plate (305) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (306). A T-shaped connecting plate (307) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (306). An electric push rod (308) is fixedly installed at the other end of the T-shaped connecting plate (307). An installation plate (309) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (308).

4. A lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed frame (302) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame (301). A reduction motor (303) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (302). The output end of the reduction motor (303) passes through the fixed frame (302) and is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear (304). The drive gear (304) meshes with a movable gear plate (305).

5. A lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Solenoid valves are fixedly installed on each of the multiple liquid inlet pipes (205), and the multiple liquid inlet pipes (205) are fixedly embedded in the mounting plate (309).

6. A lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding hole is provided on one side of the frame (301), and the T-shaped connecting plate (307) is slidably disposed in the sliding hole.

7. A lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping assembly (1031) is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe drive box (103) for clamping the cutting workpiece.

8. A lathe cutting fluid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box (101) is provided with a box door (105), and a transparent observation window is fixedly embedded on the box door (105). A controller (104) is fixedly installed on the right side of the box (101).

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