High-efficiency bottle blank seat separator
By designing an automated preform holder separator, which uses a cylinder to drive the grippers to separate the preform holders, the problem of low efficiency in manual separation is solved, achieving efficient automatic separation and strong adaptability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG BOLANG MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the separation efficiency of preform seats is low and requires a lot of labor, mainly through manual separation, which leads to insufficient efficiency.
A high-efficiency preform holder separator was designed, comprising a base plate, support, cylinder, grippers, and slide rails. The grippers are driven by the cylinder to automatically separate adjacent preform holders, the slide rails and sliders ensure motion stability, and rubber pads reduce wear, making it suitable for production lines of different specifications and heights.
It achieves automated separation of preform holders, improves separation efficiency, reduces labor consumption, is highly adaptable, and avoids missed detections.
Smart Images

Figure CN224183709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A high-efficiency preform holder separator Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of preform seat manufacturing technology, and more specifically, to a high-efficiency preform seat separator. Background Technology
[0002] The preform holder is a key component in a blow molding machine, mainly used to fix and support the preform, ensuring its stability during the blow molding process.
[0003] After the preforms are produced, their airtightness and other properties usually need to be tested. Therefore, staff need to be arranged next to the production line to remove the finished preforms and test them one by one. However, the preforms produced on the production line are usually arranged closely together. In order to prevent missed inspections, the preforms arranged on the production line need to be separated so that there is a certain distance between the two adjacent sets of preforms. At present, manual separation is usually used, which results in low separation efficiency and requires a certain amount of labor. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a high-efficiency preform holder separator, which solves the technical problem that the existing technology uses manual methods to separate preform holders on the production line, resulting in low separation efficiency and requiring a certain amount of labor.
[0005] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A high-efficiency preform holder separator includes a base plate. A first support is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate by four sets of support rods. A second support is disposed inside the first support. An infeed / retractable cylinder is installed on one side of the first support. One end of the output shaft of the infeed / retractable cylinder extends into the interior of the first support and is connected to the second support. A fixed plate and a movable plate are disposed inside the second support. The fixed plate is fixedly disposed on one side of the interior of the second support. A separation cylinder is installed inside the second support. One end of the output shaft of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate. A first gripper and a second gripper are respectively connected to the fixed plate and the movable plate. An arc-shaped groove is provided at the end of both the first gripper and the second gripper.
[0007] Furthermore, a first slide rail is fixedly installed inside the first support, a first slider is slidably connected to the first slide rail at the bottom end of the second support, a second slide rail is fixedly installed inside the second support, and a second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail at the bottom end of the movable plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a rubber gasket is provided on the inner surface of the arc-shaped slot.
[0009] Furthermore, the surfaces of both the fixed plate and the movable plate are provided with a number of threaded heads, and the first and second grippers are each provided with a number of mounting holes for the threaded heads to pass through.
[0010] Furthermore, the support rod is a telescopic structure composed of a hollow rod and a solid sliding rod. A threaded sleeve is fixedly provided at the top end of the hollow rod, and a screw is connected to the internal thread of the threaded sleeve. Several sets of insertion holes for one end to be inserted are distributed on the surface of the solid sliding rod.
[0011] Furthermore, four sets of positioning holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up the first support, the second support, the forward and backward cylinder, the fixed plate, the movable plate, the separation cylinder, the first gripper, the second gripper and other structures, the purpose of automatically separating two sets of adjacent preform seats on the production line is realized, so as to avoid the preform seats on the production line being missed. Compared with the traditional manual separation method, the separation efficiency is effectively improved and the labor consumption is reduced. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model installed next to the production line;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the first gripper and the second gripper in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support and the separation cylinder in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support rod in this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. First support; 4. Second support; 5. Advance / reverse cylinder; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Movable plate; 8. Separation cylinder; 9. First gripper; 10. Second gripper; 11. Arc-shaped groove; 12. First slide rail; 13. First slider; 14. Second slide rail; 15. Second slider; 16. Rubber pad; 17. Threaded head; 18. Mounting hole; 19. Hollow rod; 20. Solid slide rod; 21. Screw sleeve; 22. Screw; 23. Insertion hole; 24. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5. A high-efficiency preform holder separator includes a base plate 1. A first support 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 via four sets of support rods 2. The four sets of support rods 2 stably support the first support 3 next to the plastic bottle production line. A second support 4 is installed inside the first support 3. A forward / reverse cylinder 5 is installed on one side of the first support 3. One end of the output shaft of the forward / reverse cylinder 5 extends into the interior of the first support 3 and connects to the second support 4. When the forward / reverse cylinder 5 is activated, the output shaft of the forward / reverse cylinder 5 will perform a forward and backward extension movement, thereby driving the second support 4 inside the first support 3 to move horizontally towards or away from the production line. The second support 4 is internally designed with... A fixed plate 6 and a movable plate 7 are provided. The fixed plate 6 is fixedly installed inside one side of the second support 4. A separation cylinder 8 is installed inside the second support 4. One end of the output shaft of the separation cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 7. During the forward and backward extension and retraction of the output shaft of the separation cylinder 8, it can drive the movable plate 7 inside the second support 4 to move horizontally towards or away from the fixed plate 6. A first gripper 9 and a second gripper 10 are respectively connected to the fixed plate 6 and the movable plate 7. The first gripper 9 and the second gripper 10 are arranged side by side at the top of the second support 4. Both of them are provided with arc-shaped grooves 11 at their ends. The arc-shaped grooves 11 match the preform holder on the production line.
[0023] The structure is placed on one side of the plastic bottle production line. When two adjacent sets of preform seats on the production line move to positions directly opposite the first gripper 9 and the second gripper 10, the output shaft of the advance / retreat cylinder 5 is moved forward. At this time, the output shaft of the advance / retreat cylinder 5 controls the second support 4 to move closer to the production line, thereby controlling the first gripper 9 and the second gripper 10 on the second support 4 to move closer to the preforms on the production line. When the output shaft of the advance / retreat cylinder 5 moves to the foremost position, the arc-shaped grooves 11 at the ends of the first gripper 9 and the second gripper 10 will clamp onto the two sets of preforms on the production line. Then, by controlling the output shaft of the separation cylinder 8 to move forward, the movable plate 7 inside the second support 4 will move away from the fixed plate 6 under the driving action of the separation cylinder 8. This causes the second gripper 10 to move away from the first gripper 9 under the drive of the movable plate 7, thus achieving the purpose of automatically separating the two adjacent sets of preform seats on the production line.
[0024] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-5, a first slide rail 12 is fixedly installed inside the first support 3, a first slider 13 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 12 at the bottom end of the second support 4, a second slide rail 14 is fixedly installed inside the second support 4, and a second slider 15 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 14 at the bottom end of the movable plate 7. When the second support 4 moves horizontally under the driving action of the forward and backward cylinder 5, the first slider 13 will always slide horizontally along the first slide rail 13 under the drive of the second support 4. During this process, the first slide rail 12 and the first slider 13 can guide the movement of the second support 4, ensuring that the movement of the second support 4 is more stable and less prone to deviation. Similarly, when the movable plate 7 moves horizontally under the driving action of the separation cylinder 8, the second slider 15 will always slide horizontally along the second slide rail 14 under the drive of the movable plate 7. During this process, the second slide rail 14 and the second slider 15 can guide the movement of the movable plate 7, ensuring that the movement of the movable plate 7 is more stable and less prone to deviation.
[0025] Furthermore, please refer to Figures 1-5. The inner surface of the arc-shaped groove 11 is provided with a rubber pad 16. During the process of the arc-shaped groove 11 at the end of the first gripper 9 or the second gripper 10 holding the preform seat on the production line, the soft rubber pad 16 can reduce the wear between the arc-shaped groove 11 and the preform seat and avoid scratches on the surface of the preform seat.
[0026] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-5, the surfaces of both the fixed plate 6 and the movable plate 7 are provided with several sets of threaded heads 17. The first clamp 9 and the second clamp 10 are each provided with several sets of mounting holes 18 for the threaded heads 17 to pass through. When the first clamp 9 and the second clamp 10 are placed on the fixed plate 6 and the movable plate 7, the threaded heads 17 can be aligned and pass through the mounting holes 18 and exposed on the surfaces of the first clamp 9 and the second clamp 10. At this time, the first clamp 9 and the second clamp 10 can be fixed by rotating the nut onto the threaded head 17. Therefore, it is convenient to install and remove the first clamp 9 and the second clamp 10, which makes it easier for workers to replace the first clamp 9 and the second clamp 10 to adapt to different sizes of preform holders.
[0027] Further, please refer to Figures 1-5. The support rod 2 is a telescopic structure composed of a hollow rod 19 and a solid sliding rod 20. A threaded sleeve 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow rod 19, and a screw 22 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve 21. Several sets of insertion holes 23 for one end to be inserted are distributed on the surface of the solid sliding rod 20. By controlling the solid sliding rod 20 to slide up and down inside the hollow rod 19, the overall length of the support rod 2 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height position of the first gripper 9 and the second gripper 10. After adjustment, the screw 22 can be screwed into the hollow rod 19 by rotating it. When the end of the screw 22 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 23 on the surface of the solid sliding rod 20, the screw 22 will restrict the solid sliding rod 20 from sliding up and down inside the hollow rod 19. At this time, the overall length of the support rod 2 can be kept fixed, so that the first gripper 9 and the second gripper 10 can be fixed at the adjusted height position. Therefore, the device can adapt to production lines of different heights and effectively improve the applicability of the device.
[0028] Furthermore, please refer to Figures 1-5. Four sets of positioning holes 24 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. When the device is placed next to the production line, the expansion screws can be passed through the positioning holes 24 to keep the base plate 1 fixed, thereby ensuring that the device remains stable and will not be displaced during operation.
[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency preform holder separator, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A first support (3) is fixedly connected above the base plate (1) by four sets of support rods (2). A second support (4) is provided inside the first support (3). An advance / retreat cylinder (5) is installed on one side of the first support (3). One end of the output shaft of the advance / retreat cylinder (5) extends into the interior of the first support (3) and is connected to the second support (4). A fixed plate (6) and a movable plate (7) are provided inside the second support (4). The fixed plate (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second support (4). A separation cylinder (8) is installed inside the second support (4). One end of the output shaft of the separation cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (7). A first gripper (9) and a second gripper (10) are respectively connected to the fixed plate (6) and the movable plate (7). An arc-shaped groove (11) is provided at the end of both the first gripper (9) and the second gripper (10).
2. The high-efficiency preform holder separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support (3) is fixedly provided with a first slide rail (12), the bottom end of the second support (4) is provided with a first slider (13) slidably connected to the first slide rail (12), the inside of the second support (4) is fixedly provided with a second slide rail (14), and the bottom end of the movable plate (7) is provided with a second slider (15) slidably connected to the second slide rail (14).
3. The high-efficiency preform holder separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rubber gasket (16) is provided on the inner surface of the arc-shaped groove (11).
4. The high-efficiency preform holder separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surfaces of the fixed plate (6) and the movable plate (7) are provided with a number of threaded heads (17), and the first jaw (9) and the second jaw (10) are provided with a number of mounting holes (18) for the threaded heads (17) to pass through.
5. The high-efficiency preform holder separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (2) is a telescopic structure consisting of a hollow rod (19) and a solid slide rod (20). A screw sleeve (21) is fixedly provided at the top end of the hollow rod (19). A screw rod (22) is connected to the inside of the screw sleeve (21). Several sets of insertion holes (23) for one end to be inserted are distributed on the surface of the solid slide rod (20).
6. The high-efficiency preform holder separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with four sets of positioning holes (24) at the four corners.