Environment-friendly integrated board

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly integrated board, which belongs to the technical field of integrated boards and comprises a surface layer panel, a back balance layer is arranged on the lower side of the surface layer panel, supporting plates are arranged at the left end and the right end between the opposite sides of the surface layer panel and the back balance layer, and a convenient-to-disassemble mechanism is arranged in the middle of the left side of the supporting plate at the right end. Dismounting mechanisms are arranged at the left and right ends of the upper surfaces of the surface panel and the back balance layer, and sliding plates are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the supporting plate; the dismounting mechanism comprises a pressing frame, a fixed plate, a movable plate, a first spring, two second springs, a movable plate and a clamping block. According to the environment-friendly integrated board, the supporting plates can be preliminarily positioned by arranging the sliding plates on the upper sides and the lower sides of the supporting plates, then the sliding plates can be conveniently fixed to the surface layer material and the back balance layer through the dismounting mechanisms, and then the two supporting plates are fixed to the surface layer material and the back balance layer; and the fixing stability of the plates in the environment-friendly integrated board is greatly improved.

Description

An environmentally friendly integrated board Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated board technology, specifically to an environmentally friendly integrated board. Background Technology

[0002] With people's increasing health awareness and pursuit of environmentally friendly products, the market for environmentally friendly building materials is developing rapidly. As an important part of this market, zero-formaldehyde integrated boards have received widespread attention. Currently, many manufacturers have launched their own zero-formaldehyde integrated board products, most of which are achieved through physical pressing or chemical adhesives.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN212802372U, which discloses an environmentally friendly integrated panel, comprising a first integrated panel and a second integrated panel. The second integrated panel is mounted on the side of the first integrated panel. The first integrated panel includes a first top plate, a first support plate, and a first bottom plate. The first top plate is located above the first bottom plate, and a first support plate is fixedly connected between the first top plate and the first bottom plate. The second integrated panel includes a second top plate, a second support plate, and a second bottom plate. The second top plate is located above the second bottom plate, and a second support plate is fixedly connected between the second top plate and the second bottom plate. A third support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the first bottom plate, and a support block is fixedly connected between the third support plate and the right end of the first support plate. Through the setting of the locking block and the locking groove, the spring pushes the pressure plate upward, so that the locking groove locks the locking block, thereby fixing the first integrated panel and the second integrated panel together without the need for adhesive bonding. However, by connecting and fixing the middle of the first integrated panel and the second integrated panel through the locking block and the pressure plate, the stability of the connection on both sides is poor, resulting in poor safety during use and reducing practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly integrated board with advantages such as high stability. It solves the problem that connecting and fixing the middle of the first and second integrated boards using structures such as clips and pressure plates results in poor stability of the connection on both sides, leading to poor safety during use and reduced practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly integrated panel, comprising a surface material, a back balance layer provided on the lower side of the surface material, support plates provided at both ends of the surface material and the back balance layer on opposite sides, a disassembly mechanism provided in the middle of the left side of the right support plate, disassembly mechanisms provided at both ends of the upper surface of the surface material and the back balance layer, and sliding plates fixed on both the upper and lower sides of the support plate.

[0006] The disassembly mechanism includes a pressure frame, a fixed plate, a movable plate, a first spring, two second springs, a moving plate, and a locking block. Through holes are provided at both ends of the surface material and the upper surface of the back balance layer. The pressure frame is located within the cavity of the through hole. The fixed plate is fixed between the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the cavity of the through hole. The movable plate is located between the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the cavity of the through hole. The two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the movable plate and the fixed plate, respectively. Fixing grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two sliding plates. The two second springs are fixed at the opposite ends of the opposite sides of the fixing grooves at the upper and lower ends. The moving plate is fixed on the opposite side of the second springs at the upper and lower ends. The locking block is fixed on the opposite side of the moving plate at the upper and lower ends.

[0007] By adopting this technical solution and utilizing the disassembly mechanism, the slide plate can be easily fixed to the surface material and the back balance layer, thereby fixing both support plates to the surface material and the back balance layer, which greatly improves the stability of the internal board fixing of the environmentally friendly integrated board.

[0008] Furthermore, grooves are provided at both ends of the surface material and the back balance layer on opposite sides, and the size of the inner cavity of the groove is adapted to the size of the slide plate.

[0009] By adopting this technical solution, the slider and groove can be used to initially position the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the lower pressure frame is U-shaped, and there is an angle between the top of the left and right sides of the lower pressure frame and the middle of the left and right sides of the lower pressure frame.

[0011] By adopting this technical solution, it is easy to adjust the position of the clamping block by pressing down the pressure frame.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the lower pressure frame is fixed to the movable plate, and limit blocks are fixed on both the left and right sides of the movable plate. Limit grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the through hole cavity, and the limit blocks move linearly up and down in the cavity of the limit grooves.

[0013] By adopting this technical solution, the set limit groove and limit block can limit the movement of the movable plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable plate moves linearly up and down within the cavity of the fixed groove, the cross-sectional shape of the locking block is an isosceles trapezoid, the size of the locking block is smaller than the size of the cavity of the through hole, and the size of the movable plate is larger than the size of the opening of the fixed groove.

[0015] By adopting this technical solution, the purpose of preventing the moving plate from detaching from the fixing groove is achieved.

[0016] Furthermore, the easy-to-disassemble mechanism includes a bidirectional screw, two linkage plates, and two inserts. An installation groove is provided in the middle of the left side of the right-end support plate. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the center between the opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the installation groove through a bearing. The linkage plates are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw. An inlet groove is provided in the middle of the right side of the left-end support plate. The left side of the linkage plate penetrates and extends into the inner cavity of the inlet groove, and the two inserts are fixed on the opposite sides of the two linkage plates.

[0017] By adopting this technical solution, the rotation of the bidirectional screw causes the two linkage plates connected to its surface to move in opposite directions. The movement of the linkage plates drives the two inserts to move in opposite directions until both inserts enter the inner cavity of the slot, which can fix the two support plates, further improving the stability of the plate fixing and making the connection strength between the plates higher.

[0018] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixed to the top between the opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the mounting groove, and a linkage block is fixed to the upper surface of the linkage plate, with the linkage block and the connecting rod being slidably connected.

[0019] By adopting this technical solution, the connecting rod and linkage block can limit the movement of the linkage plate, allowing it to move only in a straight line.

[0020] Furthermore, the two linkage plates are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the vertical central axis of the bidirectional screw, and slots adapted to the size of the two insert blocks are opened at both ends of the inner cavity of the guide groove.

[0021] By adopting this technical solution, the slot is designed to facilitate the insertion of the insert block, thereby allowing the two support plates to be fixedly connected.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This environmentally friendly integrated panel uses sliding plates on both the upper and lower sides of the support plate to initially position the support plate. Then, the disassembly mechanism can be used to easily fix the sliding plates to the surface material and the back balance layer, thereby fixing both support plates to the surface material and the back balance layer, which greatly improves the stability of the internal material fixing of the environmentally friendly integrated panel.

[0024] 2. This environmentally friendly integrated board features a bidirectional screw that rotates to cause two linked plates threaded onto its surface to move in opposite directions. The movement of the linked plates drives two inserts to move in opposite directions until both inserts enter the inner cavity of the slot, thus fixing the two support plates. This further improves the stability of the board's fixation and increases the connection strength between the boards. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Surface material; 2. Back balance layer; 3. Support plate; 4. Easy-to-remove mechanism; 41. Two-way screw; 42. Linkage plate; 43. Insert block; 44. Mounting slot; 45. Guide slot; 5. Disassembly mechanism; 51. Lower pressure frame; 52. Fixed plate; 53. Movable plate; 54. Spring No. 1; 55. Spring No. 2; 56. Moving plate; 57. Locking block; 58. Through hole; 59. Fixed slot; 6. Slide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1. An environmentally friendly integrated panel in this embodiment includes a surface material 1, a back balance layer 2 on the lower side of the surface material 1, support plates 3 on both the left and right ends between the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2 on opposite sides, a disassembly mechanism 4 in the middle of the left side of the right support plate 3, disassembly mechanisms 5 on both the left and right ends of the upper surface of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2, and sliding plates 6 fixed on both the upper and lower sides of the support plate 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, grooves are provided at both ends of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2 on opposite sides. The size of the inner cavity of the groove is adapted to the size of the slide plate 6. The provided slider and groove can initially position the support plate 3.

[0033] Understandably, the sliders fixed on the lower surfaces of the two support plates 3 are aligned with the grooves on the opposite sides of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2, and then the two support plates 3 are pushed between the opposite sides of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. To improve the stability of the internal panels of the environmentally friendly integrated panel, the disassembly mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a pressure frame 51, a fixed plate 52, a movable plate 53, a first spring 54, two second springs 55, a moving plate 56, and a locking block 57. Through holes 58 are provided at both ends of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2. The pressure frame 51 is located inside the through hole 58. The fixed plate 52 is fixed between the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the through hole 58. The movable plate 53 is located between the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the through hole 58. The two ends of the first spring 54 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the movable plate 53 and the fixed plate 52, respectively, until the two support plates 3 move to their opposite sides and fit together. At this time, the locking block 57 aligns with the through hole 58 on the back balance layer 2. The two second springs... When the spring 55 is no longer restricted, it rebounds and pushes the moving plate 56 and the locking block 57 to move towards the side closer to the through hole 58. The two sliding plates 6 are provided with fixing grooves 59 on opposite sides. The two second springs 55 are fixed at the left and right ends of the opposite sides of the fixing grooves 59 at the upper and lower ends. The moving plate 56 is fixed at the opposite side of the second springs 55 at the upper and lower ends. The locking block 57 is fixed at the opposite side of the moving plate 56 at the upper and lower ends, so that the locking block 57 enters the inner cavity of the through hole 58, which can fix the upper and lower sliding plates 6 to the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2 respectively, thereby fixing the support plate 3 to the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2. During the movement of the support plate 3, the locking block 57 is squeezed, thereby pushing the moving plate 56 to move towards the side closer to the fixing groove 59, further squeezing the two second springs 55.

[0035] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the lower pressure frame 51 is U-shaped. There is an angle between the top of the left and right sides of the lower pressure frame 51 and the middle of the left and right sides of the lower pressure frame 51. One side of the lower pressure frame 51 is fixed to the movable plate 53. Limiting blocks are fixed on both the left and right sides of the movable plate 53. Limiting grooves are opened on the opposite side of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the through hole 58. The limiting blocks move linearly up and down in the inner cavity of the limiting grooves. The limiting grooves and limiting blocks can limit the movement of the movable plate 53.

[0036] In addition, the movable plate 56 moves linearly up and down in the inner cavity of the fixed groove 59, the cross-sectional shape of the locking block 57 is an isosceles trapezoid, the size of the locking block 57 is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the through hole 58, and the size of the movable plate 56 is larger than the size of the opening of the fixed groove 59.

[0037] Understandably, when disassembling the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2, simply press down on the lower pressure bracket 51. The movement of the lower pressure bracket 51 causes the movable plate 53 to move towards the side closer to the fixed plate 52, thereby compressing and shortening the first spring 54. When the lower pressure bracket 51 moves, its two sides will compress the two sides of the locking block 57, thereby squeezing the locking block 57 into the inner cavity of the fixing groove 59, which can separate the slide plate 6 from the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2.

[0038] It should be noted that fixing the slide plate 6 to the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2, thereby fixing both support plates 3 to the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2, greatly improves the stability of the internal panels of the environmentally friendly integrated board.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 4. In order to fix the two support plates 3, the easy-to-disassemble mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a bidirectional screw 41, two linkage plates 42, and two insert blocks 43. A mounting groove 44 is provided in the middle of the left side of the right support plate 3. The bidirectional screw 41 is rotatably connected to the center between the opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 44 through a bearing. The linkage plates 42 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 41. Rotating one side of the bidirectional screw 41 causes the two linkage plates 42 threadedly connected to its surface to move in opposite directions. At this time, the two linkage plates 42 move linearly under the action of the linkage block and the connecting rod. An inlet groove 45 is provided in the middle of the right side of the left support plate 3. The left side of the linkage plate 42 passes through and extends into the inner cavity of the inlet groove 45, and the two insert blocks 43 are fixed on the opposite side of the two linkage plates 42. Thus, the movement of the linkage plate 42 drives the two insert blocks 43 to move in opposite directions until both insert blocks 43 enter the inner cavity of the slot, thereby fixing the two support plates 3.

[0040] In this embodiment, a connecting rod is fixed at the top between the opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 44, and a linkage block is fixed on the upper surface of the linkage plate 42. The linkage block and the connecting rod are slidably connected. The connecting rod and the linkage block can limit the movement of the linkage plate 42, so that it can only move in a straight line. The two linkage plates 42 are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the vertical central axis of the bidirectional screw 41. The front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the guide groove 45 are provided with slots that are adapted to the size of the two insert blocks 43.

[0041] It should be noted that a groove is provided on the front of the right end support plate 3, and the front of the bidirectional screw 41 passes through the right end support plate 3 and extends into the groove on the front side of the right end support plate 3, which makes it easy for the staff to drive the rotation of the bidirectional screw 41 to fix the two support plates 3, further improving the stability of the plate fixing and making the connection between the plates stronger.

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0043] 1. During installation, align the sliders fixed to the lower surfaces of the two support plates 3 with the grooves on opposite sides of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2. Then, push the two support plates 3 between the opposite sides of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2. During the movement of the support plates 3, the locking block 57 is squeezed, thereby pushing the moving plate 56 to move closer to the fixing groove 59, further squeezing the two second springs 55 until the two support plates 3 are in contact on opposite sides. At this time, the locking block 57 is aligned with the through hole 58 on the back balance layer 2. After the two second springs 55 are no longer restricted, they rebound and push the moving plate 56 and the locking block 57 closer to the through hole 58. The movement allows the locking block 57 to enter the inner cavity of the through hole 58, which can fix the upper and lower sliding plates 6 to the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2 respectively, thereby fixing the support plate 3 to the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2. When disassembling the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2, simply press the lower pressure frame 51. The movement of the lower pressure frame 51 drives the movable plate 53 to move closer to the fixed plate 52, thereby compressing and shortening the first spring 54. When the lower pressure frame 51 moves, its two sides will compress the two sides of the locking block 57, thereby squeezing the locking block 57 into the inner cavity of the fixed groove 59, which can separate the sliding plate 6 from the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2.

[0044] 2. After the two support plates 3 enter between the opposite sides of the surface material 1 and the back balance layer 2, the opposite sides of the two linkage plates 42 are attached and located in the inner cavity of the guide groove 45. Rotate the bidirectional screw 41 on one side. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 41 causes the two linkage plates 42 threaded on its surface to move in opposite directions. At this time, the two linkage plates 42 move linearly under the action of the linkage block and the connecting rod. Thus, the movement of the linkage plates 42 drives the two insert blocks 43 to move in opposite directions until both insert blocks 43 enter the inner cavity of the slot, and the two support plates 3 can be fixed.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly integrated panel, comprising a surface material (1), characterized in that: The surface material (1) has a back balance layer (2) on its lower side. Support plates (3) are provided at both ends of the surface material (1) and the back balance layer (2) on opposite sides. A disassembly mechanism (4) is provided in the middle of the left side of the right support plate (3). Disassembly mechanisms (5) are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the surface material (1) and the back balance layer (2). Slide plates (6) are fixed on both the upper and lower sides of the support plate (3). The disassembly mechanism (5) includes a lower pressure frame (51), a fixed plate (52), a movable plate (53), a first spring (54), two second springs (55), a moving plate (56), and a locking block (57). Through holes (5) are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the surface material (1) and the back balance layer (2). 8) The lower pressure frame (51) is located in the inner cavity of the through hole (58). The fixed plate (52) is fixed between the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the through hole (58). The movable plate (53) is located between the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the through hole (58). The two ends of the first spring (54) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the movable plate (53) and the fixed plate (52). The two sliding plates (6) are provided with fixed grooves (59) on opposite sides. The two second springs (55) are fixed at the left and right ends of the opposite sides of the fixed grooves (59) at the upper and lower ends. The moving plate (56) is fixed at the opposite sides of the second springs (55) at the upper and lower ends. The locking block (57) is fixed at the opposite sides of the moving plate (56) at the upper and lower ends.

2. The environmentally friendly integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface material (1) and the back balance layer (2) are provided with grooves at both ends on opposite sides, and the size of the inner cavity of the groove is adapted to the size of the slide plate (6).

3. The environmentally friendly integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the lower pressure frame (51) is U-shaped, and there is an angle between the top of the left and right sides of the lower pressure frame (51) and the middle of the left and right sides of the lower pressure frame (51).

4. The environmentally friendly integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the lower pressure frame (51) is fixed to the movable plate (53), and limit blocks are fixed on both the left and right sides of the movable plate (53). Limit grooves are opened on the opposite side of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the through hole (58), and the limit blocks move linearly up and down in the inner cavity of the limit grooves.

5. The environmentally friendly integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (56) moves linearly up and down in the inner cavity of the fixed groove (59). The cross-sectional shape of the locking block (57) is an isosceles trapezoid. The size of the locking block (57) is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the through hole (58). The size of the movable plate (56) is larger than the size of the opening of the fixed groove (59).

6. The environmentally friendly integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism (4) includes a bidirectional screw (41), two linkage plates (42) and two inserts (43). The support plate (3) on the right end has an installation groove (44) in the middle of its left side. The bidirectional screw (41) is rotatably connected to the center between the opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the installation groove (44) through a bearing. The linkage plate (42) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (41). The support plate (3) on the left end has an inlet groove (45) in the middle of its right side. The left side of the linkage plate (42) extends through and into the inner cavity of the inlet groove (45), and the two inserts (43) are fixed on the opposite sides of the two linkage plates (42).

7. An environmentally friendly integrated board according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod is fixed at the top between the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (44), and a linkage block is fixed on the upper surface of the linkage plate (42). The linkage block and the connecting rod are slidably connected.

8. An environmentally friendly integrated board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two linkage plates (42) are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the vertical central axis of the bidirectional screw (41), and slots adapted to the size of the two inserts (43) are provided at both ends of the inner cavity of the guide groove (45).

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