Safety anti-falling device for scaffold construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction safety protection, and provides a scaffold construction safety anti-falling device which comprises a scaffold body, a scaffold board and a protection assembly. The scaffold body comprises a plurality of horizontal rods, a plurality of supporting rods and a first sliding fixing device. The two ends of each horizontal rod are connected with supporting rods through first sliding fixing devices. The scaffold board is paved on the at least two parallel horizontal rods; the bottom of the scaffold board is connected with a second sliding fixing device which is movably installed on the horizontal rod. The protection assembly comprises two sleeves, two vertical rods and a safety rope. The two sleeves are fixedly mounted on the scaffold board; a vertical rod is inserted into each sleeve; the safety rope is connected between the two vertical rods; an adjusting buckle is arranged at one end of the safety rope. And when the scaffold board is laid, the safety rope can be used for an operator to hang a safety belt, so that the operation safety of scaffold erecting personnel is ensured earlier.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of construction safety protection technology, specifically relating to a scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device. Background Technology

[0002] Scaffolding (or scaffolding) refers to various supports erected on construction sites to facilitate worker operations and vertical and horizontal transportation. It is a common term in the construction industry, referring to the various supports used on construction sites for exterior walls, interior decoration, or areas with high ceilings where direct construction is not possible. When using scaffolding, fall protection nets are also installed underneath it to catch workers in case of accidental falls and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0003] Chinese patent CN216766857U discloses a safety device for preventing scaffolding erectors from falling from heights. This device utilizes a combination of side sliding rods, side sliding blocks, movable sliding rods, and netting sliding blocks. When a worker falls onto the safety net, the side sliding blocks move inwards, compressing a first spring. The netting sliding blocks on both sides then move inwards, compressing a second spring, causing the safety net to envelop the worker. This allows the first and second springs to absorb a significant amount of impact force, reducing the risk of the safety net breaking and improving the device's safety. However, in the aforementioned patent, the protective frame is installed on horizontal bars. However, during scaffolding erection, the horizontal or vertical bars are not yet continuously erected, preventing the early formation of a continuous horizontal structure suitable for attaching safety belts, posing a safety hazard and reducing the effectiveness of the scaffolding. This application proposes an alternative technical solution to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device, which offers advantages such as providing safety protection and limiting the movement of safety belts. It solves the problem that when workers are erecting scaffolding, the horizontal or vertical poles are not yet continuously erected, preventing the early formation of a continuous horizontal device for attaching safety belts, thus posing a safety hazard and reducing the effectiveness of the scaffolding.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device, comprising: a scaffold body, footboards, and a protective assembly; the scaffold body includes multiple horizontal bars, multiple support bars, and a first sliding fixing device; both ends of each horizontal bar are connected to the support bar via the first sliding fixing device; the footboards are laid on at least two parallel horizontal bars; the bottom of each footboard is connected to a second sliding fixing device, which is movably mounted on the horizontal bars; the protective assembly includes two sleeves, two uprights, and a safety rope; the two sleeves are fixedly mounted on the footboards; each sleeve contains one upright; the safety rope is connected between two uprights; one end of the safety rope is provided with an adjusting buckle.

[0006] Furthermore, a fixing pin is inserted into the side wall of the sleeve, and the fixing pin is engaged with the upright.

[0007] Furthermore, the fall arrestor also includes limiting components symmetrically installed on both sides of the sleeve; the limiting components include an L-shaped mounting bracket, a compression spring, a limiting plate, and a clamping plate; the side wall of the sleeve has a through hole, and the clamping plate includes a clamping part and an extension part; the clamping part is located between the sleeve and the upright, and the extension part extends out of the sleeve through the through hole and connects to the limiting plate; the L-shaped mounting bracket is fixed to the sleeve, and the compression spring is installed between the L-shaped mounting bracket and the limiting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component also includes a connecting plate and a handle; the connecting plate is connected to the limiting plate, and the connecting plate is also connected to the handle.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the L-shaped mounting bracket is provided with a horizontal first sliding groove, and the top of the limiting plate is located in the first sliding groove and slides along the first sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the length direction of the first groove is the same as the extension and retraction direction of the compression spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the clamping part of the clamping plate is provided with a ball bearing; the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a second sliding groove arranged radially thereon; the ball bearing is located in the second sliding groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the sleeve has multiple fixing pins on its side wall.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the second sliding fixing device allows the scaffold planks to be installed on the horizontal bars of the scaffold body, and the position of the scaffold planks can be adjusted; by installing protective components on the scaffold planks, safety ropes can be used for operators to hang safety belts while the scaffold planks are being laid, ensuring the safety of scaffold erectors at an earlier stage, thereby improving the effectiveness of scaffold use; the limiting components set on both sides of the sleeve facilitate the initial limiting of the uprights inserted into the sleeve, fixing the uprights inside the sleeve, improving the stability of the upright installation, and further improving the safety of scaffold use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the interlocking structure between the middle sleeve and the upright;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A side view structural diagram.

[0018] In the diagram: 1-Horizontal bar; 2-Support bar; 3-Scaffold board; 4-First sliding fixing device; 5-Second sliding fixing device; 6-Sleeve; 7-Upright pole; 8-Safety rope; 9-Fixing pin; 10-Adjusting buckle; 11-L-shaped mounting bracket; 12-Compression spring; 13-Limiting plate; 14-Clamping plate; 15-Connecting plate; 16-Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device shown includes a horizontal bar 1, a support bar 2, a footboard 3, a protective component, and a limiting component.

[0021] A first sliding fixing device 4, movably installed between the horizontal bar 1 and the support bar 2, constitutes the scaffold body. In this embodiment, there are four horizontal bars 1 and four support bars 2, arranged perpendicularly in two rows and two columns. Two perpendicularly intersecting horizontal bars 1 are connected to one support bar 2 through the first sliding fixing device 4. The first sliding fixing device 4 can be a disc fastener, which can flexibly adjust the mating position between the horizontal bar 1 and the support bar 2.

[0022] The tops of the two parallel horizontal bars 1 are fitted with scaffold boards 3 via a second sliding fixing device 5. The second sliding fixing device 5 may also be a disc fastener.

[0023] Two sleeves 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the scaffold board 3. Uprights 7 are inserted into the inside of the two sleeves 6, and safety ropes 8 are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two uprights 7. Fixing pins 9 are inserted into the inside of each sleeve 6.

[0024] Both uprights 7 have through holes on their interiors and on the opposite side of the sleeve 6. Both sleeves 6 have insertion grooves on their interiors. That is, on the two opposite sidewalls of the sleeve 6 in the radial direction, one has a through hole and the other has an insertion groove. The fixing pin 9 passes through the through hole of the sleeve 6, then through the through hole of the upright 7, and then into the insertion groove of the sleeve 6, so as to fix and limit the upright 7.

[0025] In addition, there are six fixing pins 9, which are symmetrically distributed inside the two sleeves 6, and the outer side of the safety rope 8 is fixedly installed with an adjusting buckle 10.

[0026] With the protective components, while laying the scaffold boards 3, the safety rope 8 provides a device for operators to attach safety belts, ensuring the safety of scaffold erectors at an earlier stage, thereby improving the effectiveness of scaffold use.

[0027] In use, the horizontal bar 1 and the support bar 2 are adjusted and installed using the first sliding fixing device 4. Then, the scaffold board 3 is adjusted and fixed to the horizontal bar 1 using the second sliding fixing device 5. Next, the upright 7 is inserted into the sleeve 6 and fixed inside the sleeve 6 using the fixing pin 9. Then, the safety rope 8 is fixed between the two uprights 7 using the adjusting buckle 10 to form a passage. Then, the operator fastens the safety belt to the safety rope 8, thereby ensuring the safety of the scaffold erecting personnel.

[0028] The limiting assembly includes L-shaped mounting brackets 11 that are fixedly installed on both sides of the sleeve 6. Compression springs 12 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two L-shaped mounting brackets 11. Limiting plates 13 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two compression springs 12. The interior of the two sets of L-shaped mounting brackets 11 is provided with first sliding grooves. The limiting plates 13 are slidably connected to the L-shaped mounting brackets 11 through the first sliding grooves.

[0029] Each of the two limiting plates 13 has a clamping plate 14 fixedly installed on one side opposite to the other. A ball bearing is rolled on the bottom of the clamping plate 14. A second sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve 6, and the ball bearing is slidably connected to the sleeve 6 through the second sliding groove, which provides guidance for the movement of the clamping plate 14 and makes the movement of the clamping plate 14 more convenient.

[0030] In addition, through holes are provided on both sides of the two sleeves 6, and the clamping plate 14 extends into the inside of the sleeve 6 through the through holes to facilitate the initial positioning of the upright 7 inserted into the sleeve 6, so as to facilitate the fixed installation of the upright 7. A connecting plate 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two limiting plates 13, and a handle 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two connecting plates 15.

[0031] The limiting component facilitates the initial limiting of the upright 7, fixing the upright 7 inside the sleeve 6, improving the stability of the upright 7 installation, and further enhancing the safety of scaffolding use.

[0032] In use, by pulling the handle 16, the two limiting plates 13 on both sides of the sleeve 6 are moved in opposite directions, so that the clamping plate 14 moves synchronously and the compression spring 12 is compressed. Then, the upright 7 is inserted into the sleeve 6. Then, the handle 16 is released, so that the compression spring 12 is reset and the two clamping plates 14 are moved closer together. The clamping part of the clamping plate 14 initially limits the upright 7, which facilitates the fixed installation of the upright 7.

[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are within its protection scope. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within its protection scope.

Claims

1. A scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device, characterized in that, include: The scaffolding includes a main body, footboards, and protective components. The main body comprises multiple horizontal bars, multiple support bars, and a first sliding fixing device. Each horizontal bar has its two ends connected to a support bar via the first sliding fixing device. Footboards are laid on at least two parallel horizontal bars. A second sliding fixing device is connected to the bottom of each footboard and is movably mounted on the horizontal bar. The protective components include two sleeves, two uprights, and a safety rope. Two sleeves are fixedly mounted on the footboards. Each sleeve contains one upright. The safety rope connects two uprights and has an adjusting buckle at one end.

2. The scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing pin is inserted into the side wall of the sleeve, and the fixing pin is engaged with the upright.

3. The scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fall arrestor also includes limiting components symmetrically installed on both sides of the sleeve; the limiting components include an L-shaped mounting bracket, a compression spring, a limiting plate, and a clamping plate; the side wall of the sleeve has a through hole, and the clamping plate includes a clamping part and an extension part; the clamping part is located between the sleeve and the upright, and the extension part extends out of the sleeve through the through hole and is connected to the limiting plate; the L-shaped mounting bracket is fixed to the sleeve, and the compression spring is installed between the L-shaped mounting bracket and the limiting plate.

4. A scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component also includes a connecting plate and a handle; the connecting plate is connected to the limiting plate, and the connecting plate is also connected to the handle.

5. A scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the L-shaped mounting bracket is provided with a horizontal first sliding groove, and the top of the limiting plate is located in the first sliding groove and slides along the first sliding groove.

6. A scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The length direction of the first groove is the same as the extension and retraction direction of the compression spring.

7. A scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the clamping part of the clamping plate is provided with a ball bearing; the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a second sliding groove arranged radially thereon; the ball bearing is located in the second sliding groove.

8. A scaffolding construction safety fall prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sleeve has multiple fixing pins on its side wall.

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