Lock body structure of power distribution cabinet
By introducing a locking component into the lock body of the distribution cabinet, and using a threaded connection design for the insertion rod and guide rod, the problem of lock body wobbling and gaps was solved, achieving stability and sealing of the cabinet door, and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HONGGUANG ELECTRIC GROUP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing power distribution cabinet lock body structure has loose gaps that affect sealing and anti-theft performance, and are prone to dust and moisture intrusion, which affects the lifespan of electrical components.
The locking assembly, which uses a hinge latch plate and a latch seat, includes a plug rod, a guide rod, and a mounting plate. After the padlock is initially locked, the plug rod is inserted into the socket to further stabilize the cabinet door. Combined with the threaded connection and spring design, the stability and sealing of the cabinet door are achieved.
It improves the stability and sealing of the cabinet door, reduces maintenance costs, and facilitates quick disassembly, inspection, or replacement of parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN224187357U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A lock body structure for a power distribution cabinet Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lock technology, and in particular to a lock body structure for a power distribution cabinet. Background Technology
[0002] In power systems, distribution cabinets serve as crucial carriers of electrical components, and the stability, sealing, and security of their lock structures directly impact the reliable operation of the equipment. Existing distribution cabinet locks often employ a single padlock or hinged latch structure, relying solely on the padlock to lock the cabinet door to the cabinet body. However, the gap between the padlock and the latch seat can cause the cabinet door to wobble after closing, creating gaps. This not only reduces anti-theft performance but also allows dust and moisture to enter the cabinet, affecting the lifespan of electrical components. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lock body structure for a power distribution cabinet in order to solve the problems mentioned above.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A lock body structure for a power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body with a hinged door. The outer surface of the cabinet door is provided with a hinge latch piece, and the outer surface of the cabinet body is provided with a latch seat that cooperates with the hinge latch piece. The hinge latch piece and the latch seat are locked together by a padlock. The outer surface of the cabinet body has an installation cavity, and the installation cavity is provided with a locking component that cooperates with the hinge latch piece.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The locking assembly includes a mounting plate that is elastically connected and slidably disposed inside the mounting cavity and a plug rod that is movably disposed through the side wall of the cabinet. One end of the plug rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. The surface of the cabinet door is provided with a plug hole that mates with the plug rod. The other side of the mounting plate is provided with a pressure-bearing component that is pressed by the hinge locking piece and thus drives the mounting plate to move.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The pressure-bearing component includes a rod and a fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. One end of the rod extends through the surface of the locking seat, and the other end of the rod is provided with a guide rod. The surface of the fixing plate is provided with a guide groove for sliding connection of the guide rod.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The number of pressure-bearing components is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The guide rod is a bolt, which passes through the guide groove and is threadedly connected to the rod body.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The rod body includes a pressure rod and a connecting plate fixed on the outer surface of the pressure rod. The connecting plate is distributed parallel to the pressure rod, and the surface of the locking seat has a through hole that mates with the pressure rod.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The number of insertion rods is multiple and they are threadedly connected to the mounting plate. The mounting plate has a through-hole mounting rod. One end of the mounting rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod. One end of the spring is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the surface of the mounting plate.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A sealing gasket is provided between the locking seat and the cabinet body, and a sealing groove that matches the sealing gasket is opened on the outer surface of the cabinet body.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The hinge latch piece is fixedly connected to the cabinet door by screws, and the latch seat is fixedly connected to the cabinet body by screws.
[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0021] In this utility model, by setting a hinge lock plate, a lock base and a padlock, the cabinet door is initially locked when closed. By setting a locking component, the plug rod can be inserted into the plug hole, which further ensures the stability of the cabinet door after it is closed.
[0022] In this utility model, the insert rod, guide rod, and mounting rod are all connected by threads. The modular design facilitates quick disassembly, maintenance, or replacement of parts. The screw fixing method is compatible with standardized specifications, reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the power distribution cabinet in the open state according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the power distribution cabinet in the closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 shows a partial structural cross-sectional view of the cabinet side wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 shows a partial exploded view of the locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the insertion rod and the mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the rod structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Legend: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Hinge lock plate; 4. Lock seat; 5. Padlock; 6. Insert hole; 7. Mounting cavity; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Spring; 11. Insert rod; 12. Sealing groove; 13. Mounting rod; 14. Guide groove; 15. Sealing gasket; 16. Through hole; 17. Pressure rod; 18. Guide rod; 19. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] As shown in Figures 1-6, a distribution cabinet lock body structure includes a cabinet body 1 with a hinged door 2. The door 2 is hinged to the cabinet body 1. The outer surface of the door 2 is provided with a hinge latch plate 3, and the outer surface of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a latch seat 4 that cooperates with the hinge latch plate 3. The hinge latch plate 3 and the latch seat 4 are locked together by a padlock 5. The hinge latch plate 3 is hung on the latch seat 4, and then locked by the padlock 5 (refer to Figure 2 in the specification). The outer surface of the cabinet body 1 has an installation cavity 7, and the installation cavity 7 is provided with a locking component that cooperates with the hinge latch plate 3. Since the hinge latch plate 3 and the latch seat 4 cooperate to achieve the effect of closing the door 2, the hinge latch plate 3 and the latch seat 4 can directly swing, resulting in a gap after the door 2 is closed. Therefore, the locking component further ensures the stability of the door 2 when closed.
[0032] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a mounting plate 8 that is elastically connected and slidably disposed inside the mounting cavity 7, and a plug rod 11 that is movably disposed through the side wall of the cabinet 1. One end of the plug rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 8. The surface of the cabinet door 2 is provided with a socket 6 that mates with the plug rod 11. The other side of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a pressure-bearing component that is pressed by the hinge latch plate 3, thereby causing the mounting plate 8 to move. After the cabinet door 2 is closed, the hinge latch plate 3 is hung on the latch seat 4. The hinge latch plate 3 will press the pressure-bearing component, thereby causing the mounting plate 8 to move. The movement of the mounting plate 8 causes the plug rod 11 to move, thereby causing the plug rod 11 to insert into the socket 6, that is, to limit the cabinet door 2 after it is closed, and to ensure the stability of the cabinet door 2 after it is closed.
[0033] Furthermore, the pressure-bearing component includes a rod and a fixing plate 9. The fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 8. One end of the rod extends through the surface of the locking seat 4, and the other end of the rod is provided with a guide rod 18. The surface of the fixing plate 9 is provided with a guide groove 14 for sliding connection of the guide rod 18. In use, the hinge locking piece 3 presses the rod, and the rod moves into the mounting cavity 7 under pressure (refer to Figure 3 in the specification). The pressure and movement of the rod drives the guide rod 18 to move. With the cooperation of the guide rod 18 and the guide groove 14, the fixing plate 9 moves, which drives the mounting plate 8 to move, thus realizing the movement of the mounting plate 8 and the movement of the insertion rod 11 as described in the previous paragraph.
[0034] Furthermore, there are two pressure-bearing components that are symmetrically distributed. The guide rod 18 is a bolt that passes through the guide groove 14 and is threaded to the rod body. During installation, the worker passes the bolt through the guide groove 14 and threaded it to the rod body. The bolt is threaded only at one end near the rod body, and the rest of the surface is smooth (see Figure 5 in the instruction manual).
[0035] Furthermore, the rod body includes a pressure rod 17 and a connecting plate 19 fixed on the outer surface of the pressure rod 17. The connecting plate 19 is parallel to the pressure rod 17. The surface of the locking seat 4 is provided with a through hole 16 that mates with the pressure rod 17. With the assistance of the connecting plate 19, the connecting plate 19 is attached to the surface of the fixing plate 9, which facilitates the threaded connection between the guide rod 18 and the rod body.
[0036] Furthermore, there are multiple insertion rods 11, each threadedly connected to the mounting plate 8, facilitating installation and disassembly by workers. A mounting rod 13 is threaded through the surface of the mounting plate 8. One end of the mounting rod 13 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 7. A spring 10 is fitted onto the outer side of the mounting rod 13. One end of the spring 10 contacts the inner wall of the mounting cavity 7, and the other end contacts the surface of the mounting plate 8. During installation, workers place the mounting plate 8 into the mounting cavity 7, then move the mounting rod 13 through the mounting plate 8, fit the spring 10 onto the outer side of the mounting rod 13, and then thread the mounting rod 13 to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 7. The insertion rods 11 can then be threadedly connected subsequently.
[0037] Furthermore, a sealing gasket 15 is provided between the latch seat 4 and the cabinet body 1. A sealing groove 12 that matches the sealing gasket 15 is opened on the outer surface of the cabinet body 1. The size of the latch seat 4 is larger than the size of the mounting cavity 7. After the latch seat 4 is installed on the cabinet body 1, it will completely cover the mounting cavity 7. By setting the sealing gasket 15, the sealing of the connection between the latch seat 4 and the cabinet body 1 is guaranteed.
[0038] Furthermore, the hinge latch plate 3 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 2 by screws, and the latch seat 4 is fixedly connected to the cabinet body 1 by screws. This part is existing technology and will not be described in detail.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A lock body structure for a power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1) with a hinged door (2) mounted on it, wherein the outer surface of the cabinet door (2) is provided with a hinge latch plate (3), and the outer surface of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a latch seat (4) that cooperates with the hinge latch plate (3), wherein the hinge latch plate (3) and the latch seat (4) are locked together by a padlock (5), characterized in that, The cabinet (1) has an installation cavity (7) on its outer surface, and the installation cavity (7) is provided with a locking component that cooperates with the hinge locking piece (3).
2. The power distribution cabinet lock body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes an installation plate (8) that is elastically connected and slidably disposed inside the installation cavity (7) and a plug rod (11) that is movably disposed through the side wall of the cabinet (1). One end of the plug rod (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate (8). The surface of the cabinet door (2) is provided with a plug hole (6) that cooperates with the plug rod (11). The other side of the installation plate (8) is provided with a pressure member that is squeezed by the hinge locking piece (3) and thus drives the installation plate (8) to move.
3. The power distribution cabinet lock body structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure-bearing component includes a rod and a fixing plate (9). The fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (8). One end of the rod extends through the surface of the locking seat (4). The other end of the rod is provided with a guide rod (18). The surface of the fixing plate (9) is provided with a guide groove (14) for sliding connection of the guide rod (18).
4. The power distribution cabinet lock body structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of pressure-bearing components is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The guide rod (18) is a bolt, which passes through the guide groove (14) and is threadedly connected to the rod body.
5. The power distribution cabinet lock body structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rod body includes a pressure rod (17) and a connecting plate (19) fixed on the outer surface of the pressure rod (17). The connecting plate (19) is distributed in parallel with the pressure rod (17). The surface of the locking seat (4) is provided with a through hole (16) that cooperates with the pressure rod (17).
6. The power distribution cabinet lock body structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the insert rods (11) is multiple and they are threadedly connected to the mounting plate (8). The mounting plate (8) has a mounting rod (13) through it. One end of the mounting rod (13) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity (7). A spring (10) is sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod (13). One end of the spring (10) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting cavity (7), and the other end of the spring (10) is in contact with the surface of the mounting plate (8).
7. The power distribution cabinet lock body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing gasket (15) is provided between the latch seat (4) and the cabinet (1), and a sealing groove (12) that matches the sealing gasket (15) is provided on the outer surface of the cabinet (1).
8. The lock body structure of a power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge latch piece (3) is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (2) by screws, and the latch seat (4) is fixedly connected to the cabinet body (1) by screws.