Uniform splashing device for soil fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a uniform splashing device for soil fertilizer, which comprises a movable base, an equipment box, a uniform splashing structure and a rear-end irrigation structure are sequentially arranged at the top from front to back, a soil covering structure is arranged at the bottom, an equipment cavity is arranged at the rear end in the equipment box, and an electric cylinder is arranged at the top in the equipment cavity. A limiting lifting plate is arranged at the telescopic power end of the bottom of the electric cylinder, a plurality of slotting hooks extending to the position below the movable base are arranged at the bottom of the limiting lifting plate, the uniform material splashing structure comprises a material storage tank body, a feeding opening is formed in the top of the material storage tank body, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the material storage tank body, and a uniform material falling structure is arranged on the discharging opening. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the device box, the uniform material splashing structure, the soil covering structure and the rear end irrigation structure are sequentially arranged from front to back, so that integrated efficient and uniform material splashing operation can be performed on soil, and uniformity and high efficiency of material splashing can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of soil fertilizer application equipment, specifically to a device for uniformly spreading soil fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] The core methods for rationally applying the nutrients needed by crops to the soil include traditional methods such as broadcasting, strip application, and hole application, as well as modern technologies such as drip irrigation and foliar spraying.

[0003] In traditional fertilization, waste materials are often evenly spread on the soil. However, simply spreading the materials cannot achieve the best fertilization effect. If better fertilization is required, multiple steps such as digging pits, spreading, and watering are often necessary. This process cannot guarantee even distribution of waste materials and results in low fertilization efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a uniform spraying device for soil fertilizer that can complete high-quality and uniform fertilization in an integrated manner, in order to address the shortcomings mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a uniform spreading device for soil fertilizer, including a movable base, wherein the top of the movable base is provided with an equipment box, a uniform spreading structure and a rear pouring structure in sequence from front to back, and a soil covering structure is provided at the bottom; the rear end of the equipment box is provided with an equipment cavity; the top of the equipment cavity is connected to an electric cylinder; the bottom extension and retraction power end of the electric cylinder is connected to a limiting lifting plate; the bottom of the limiting lifting plate is provided with multiple slotted hooks extending to the bottom of the movable base.

[0006] The uniform material distribution structure includes a storage tank body, the storage tank body is provided with a feeding port at the top and a discharge port at the bottom, and the discharge port is provided with a uniform material distribution structure.

[0007] The rear-end irrigation structure includes a liquid storage tank body and a liquid distribution pipe located at the rear end of the movable base. A liquid guide valve pipe is provided between the liquid storage tank body and the liquid distribution pipe, and multiple irrigation outlet pipes are provided at the bottom of the liquid distribution pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the front end of the equipment box is hinged with a drive equipment connection frame to facilitate connection with the drive equipment.

[0009] Furthermore, the front end of the equipment box is equipped with a power supply control slot, which facilitates the power supply and control of the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0010] Furthermore, the uniform material feeding structure is cylindrical, with a rotating shaft inside the structure, multiple material feeding plates on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a servo motor on the outside of the structure to drive the rotating shaft, facilitating the uniform material feeding operation.

[0011] Furthermore, the internal space of the irrigation pipe is designed to be larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, which facilitates uniform liquid discharge.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil covering structure is a corrugated soil covering plate located at the bottom of the movable base between the uniform material pouring structure and the rear pouring structure. The front side of the corrugated soil covering plate is provided with a soil covering groove that matches the grooving hook. The bottom of the rear end of the soil covering groove is provided with a soil discharge opening to facilitate the soil covering operation after the material is dropped.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model for uniformly spreading soil fertilizer compared with the prior art are as follows: This utility model, through the equipment box, uniform spreading structure, soil covering structure and rear irrigation structure arranged sequentially from front to back, can perform an integrated, efficient and uniform spreading operation on the soil, which can ensure the uniformity and efficiency of spreading. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a device for uniformly spreading soil fertilizer.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of a device for uniformly spreading soil fertilizer.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of a device for uniformly spreading soil fertilizer.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation outlet pipe of a uniform spraying device for soil fertilizer.

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Movable base; 2. Equipment box; 3. Uniform material pouring structure; 4. Pouring structure; 5. Soil covering structure; 6. Equipment cavity; 7. Electric cylinder; 8. Limit lifting plate; 9. Grooving hook; 10. Power supply control slot; 11. Drive equipment connecting frame; 12. Storage tank body; 13. Feeding port; 14. Discharge port; 15. Uniform material dropping structure; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Material equalization plate; 18. Servo motor; 19. Liquid storage tank body; 20. Liquid distribution pipe; 21. Pouring liquid outlet pipe; 22. Liquid guide valve pipe; 23. Corrugated soil covering plate; 24. Soil outlet; 25. Soil covering trough. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 A uniform application device for soil fertilizer includes a movable base 1. The top of the movable base 1 is provided with an equipment box 2, a uniform application structure 3, and a rear irrigation structure 4 arranged sequentially from front to back, and a soil covering structure 5 is provided at the bottom. The front end of the equipment box 2 is hinged with a drive equipment connecting frame 11. The front end of the equipment box 2 is provided with a power supply control slot 10, which contains a controller and a power storage structure to facilitate power supply and control of the electrical components inside the device. A remote control module, such as Bluetooth or WiFi control, can also be added to facilitate remote control start-up.

[0021] The equipment box 2 has an equipment cavity 6 at its rear end. An electric cylinder 7 is connected to the top of the equipment cavity 6. A limiting lifting plate 8 is connected to the bottom telescopic power end of the electric cylinder 7. The bottom of the limiting lifting plate 8 has multiple grooving hooks 9 extending to the bottom of the movable base 1. In normal operation, the electric cylinder 7 drives the limiting lifting plate 8 and the multiple grooving hooks 9 to rise, facilitating equipment movement. When it is necessary to pour material, the electric cylinder 7 drives the limiting lifting plate 8 and the multiple grooving hooks 9 to descend, performing grooving operations on the planting soil.

[0022] The uniform material distribution structure 3 includes a storage tank body 12. The storage tank body 12 has a feeding port 13 at the top and a discharge port 14 at the bottom. The discharge port 14 has a uniform material distribution structure 15. The uniform material distribution structure 15 is cylindrical. The uniform material distribution structure 15 has a rotating shaft 16 inside. Multiple material distribution plates 17 are provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 16. A servo motor 18 is provided on the outside of the uniform material distribution structure 15 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate. After the front end is slotted, the servo motor 18 is started to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate. With the help of multiple material distribution plates 17, uniform material distribution can be performed. In actual production, the higher the density of the material distribution plates 17, the more uniform the distribution. The power of the servo motor 18 and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 16 are controlled according to the moving speed to ensure uniform material distribution.

[0023] The soil covering structure 5 is a corrugated soil covering plate 23 located at the bottom of the movable base 1 between the uniform material spreading structure 3 and the rear pouring structure 4. The front side of the corrugated soil covering plate 23 is provided with a soil covering groove 25 that matches the grooving hook 9. The bottom of the rear end of the soil covering groove 25 is provided with a soil discharge opening 24. The corrugated soil covering plate 23 can re-uniform the soil discharged from the grooving. However, in actual production, the bottom of the soil covering structure 5 is slightly higher than the bottom of the movable base 1 to facilitate equipment movement. Alternatively, bolts can be used for fixing and on-site disassembly and assembly operations.

[0024] The rear-end irrigation structure 4 includes a liquid storage tank body 19 and a liquid distribution pipe 20 located at the rear end of the movable base 1. A liquid guide valve pipe 22 is provided between the liquid storage tank body 19 and the liquid distribution pipe 20. Multiple irrigation outlet pipes 21 are provided at the bottom of the liquid distribution pipe 20. The internal space of the irrigation outlet pipe 21 is set to be larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The rear-end irrigation structure 4 is set so that water can be replenished through the liquid distribution pipe 20 and the outlet pipes 21, which can facilitate the improvement of fertilizer use effect.

[0025] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A uniform spreading device for soil fertilizer, comprising a movable base (1), wherein the top of the movable base (1) is provided with an equipment box (2), a uniform spreading structure (3) and a rear irrigation structure (4) in sequence from front to back, and the bottom is provided with a soil covering structure (5), characterized in that: The equipment box (2) has an equipment cavity (6) at the rear end. An electric cylinder (7) is connected to the top of the equipment cavity (6). A limiting lifting plate (8) is connected to the bottom telescopic power end of the electric cylinder (7). The bottom of the limiting lifting plate (8) has multiple slotted hooks (9) extending to the bottom of the movable base (1). The uniform material pouring structure (3) includes a storage tank body (12), the storage tank body (12) is provided with a feeding port (13) at the top and a discharge port (14) at the bottom, and a uniform material dropping structure (15) is provided on the discharge port (14); The rear-end pouring structure (4) includes a liquid storage tank body (19) and a liquid distribution pipe (20) located at the rear end of the movable base (1). A liquid guide valve pipe (22) is provided between the liquid storage tank body (19) and the liquid distribution pipe (20). Multiple pouring outlet pipes (21) are provided at the bottom of the liquid distribution pipe (20).

2. The uniform application device for soil fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device box (2) is hinged at the front end and equipped with a drive device connecting frame (11).

3. The uniform application device for soil fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment box (2) is equipped with a power supply control slot (10) at the front end.

4. The uniform application device for soil fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform material feeding structure (15) is cylindrical. The uniform material feeding structure (15) has a rotating shaft (16) inside. Multiple material feeding plates (17) are provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (16). A servo motor (18) that drives the rotating shaft (16) to rotate is provided on the outside of the uniform material feeding structure (15).

5. The uniform application device for soil fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal space of the irrigation outlet pipe (21) is set to be larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

6. The uniform application device for soil fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering structure (5) is a corrugated soil covering plate (23) located between the uniform material pouring structure (3) and the rear pouring structure (4) at the bottom of the movable base (1). The corrugated soil covering plate (23) has a soil covering groove (25) that matches the grooving hook (9) on the front side. The soil covering groove (25) has a soil discharge opening (24) at the bottom of the rear end.

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