Rice polishing machine
By introducing a stirring, polishing, and circulation mechanism into the rice polishing machine, the problems of easy clogging and broken rice in existing devices have been solved, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of rice polishing and enhancing the quality and processing efficiency of rice.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JINGSHAN ZHONGXIN GRAIN & OIL IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing rice polishing equipment has limited functionality and is prone to clogging and broken rice, resulting in low efficiency and high defect rate in batch polishing.
A rice polishing machine comprising a stirring and polishing mechanism and a circulation mechanism was designed. The polishing roller and stirring blade are driven to rotate by the stirring rod. Combined with the arc-shaped block and rotating plate, the rice is polished evenly. The rice is then processed in a secondary circulation manner through the spiral conveyor rod and circulation pipe.
It effectively prevents clogging at the polishing point, reduces broken rice, improves the uniformity and efficiency of rice polishing, and enhances the quality and movement rate of rice.
Smart Images

Figure CN224194801U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice polishing technology, specifically a rice polishing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Polishing is an important process in turning paddy rice into rice. It is used to remove the small amount of bran powder on the surface of the rice grains. Polished rice is more crystal clear, smooth, and bright in color, with excellent visual appeal, improved storage properties, and higher appearance and commercial value.
[0003] When polishing rice, the polishing machine grinds the rice by using polishing rollers mounted on a hollow main shaft. This causes continuous friction between the rice grains and between the rice grains and the polishing rollers, resulting in the rice surface being ground and polished.
[0004] Existing rice polishing devices have the following drawbacks: they are single-function devices that can only polish rice, and the polishing area is prone to clogging, which leads to a serious problem of broken rice. This is not conducive to the batch polishing of rice and greatly increases the defect rate. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a rice polishing machine with a stirring and polishing mechanism. This addresses the shortcomings of existing rice polishing devices, which have limited functionality, only performing polishing, and are prone to clogging, leading to severe rice breakage and hindering batch polishing of rice, resulting in a significantly higher defect rate.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a rice polishing machine, including a base plate, a processing box is provided on the top of the base plate, a stirring and polishing mechanism is provided inside the processing box, and a circulation mechanism is provided on the outside of the processing box;
[0007] The circulation mechanism includes a second motor, a stirring rod, a movable rod, stirring blades, a rotating seat, a polishing roller, a rotating plate, a vertical plate, and an arc-shaped block. The second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the stirring rod. The top end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the rotating seat. The vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat, and the rotating plate is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the vertical plate. The rotating seat is arranged in the shape of a T-shaped frustum. The two ends of the polishing roller are respectively movably inserted into the interior of the rotating seat, and the arc-shaped block is fixedly installed on the exterior of the polishing roller. The two ends of the movable rod are respectively movably inserted into the interior of the rotating plate, and the stirring blades are fixedly installed on the exterior of the movable rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate, and a foot pad is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support leg.
[0009] Furthermore, a feed hopper is provided at the top of the processing box, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the processing box.
[0010] Furthermore, a limit frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box, and the rotating seat is movably connected to the limit frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the circulation mechanism includes a motor, a spiral conveying rod, spiral conveying blades, a conveying box, a material extraction pipe, and a circulation pipe. The conveying box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the spiral conveying rod, and the spiral conveying blades are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the spiral conveying rod.
[0012] Furthermore, both the extraction pipe and the circulation pipe are fixedly installed inside the side wall of the processing box, and the other end of both the extraction pipe and the circulation pipe is connected to the processing box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] The rice polishing mechanism, when in use, involves turning on the motor, which causes the stirring rod to rotate, thus rotating the polishing roller under the friction of the rice. This, combined with the arc-shaped block, polishes the rice. Simultaneously, the vertical plate and rotating plate rotate around the vertical center line of the stirring rod, while the stirring blades rotate under the resistance of the rice, further agitating it. This prevents clogging at the polishing point, reduces broken rice, and improves the quality of the polished rice. The use of stirring blades and the rotating plate also ensures more uniform polishing, increases the rice's movement speed, and enhances the friction between the rice grains, thereby increasing polishing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0016] In the attached diagram:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the polishing roller of this utility model;
[0021] Attached reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Support leg; 3. Foot pad; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Processing box; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Conveyor box; 8. Extraction pipe; 9. Motor 1; 10. Limiting frame; 11. Spiral conveyor rod; 12. Movable rod; 13. Spiral conveyor blade; 14. Agitator blade; 15. Agitator rod; 16. Motor 2; 17. Rotating seat; 18. Polishing roller; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Vertical plate; 21. Circulation pipe; 22. Arc-shaped block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] It includes a base plate 1, a processing box 5 is provided on the top of the base plate 1, a stirring and polishing mechanism is provided inside the processing box 5, and a circulation mechanism is provided on the outside of the processing box 5.
[0025] The circulation mechanism includes a second motor 16, a stirring rod 15, a movable rod 12, a stirring blade 14, a rotating seat 17, a polishing roller 18, a rotating plate 19, a vertical plate 20, and an arc-shaped block 22. The second motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, and its output end is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 15. The top end of the stirring rod 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 17. The vertical plate 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating seat 17, and the rotating plate 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate 20. The rotating seat 17 is arranged in the shape of a T-shaped frustum. The two ends of the polishing roller 18 are respectively movably inserted into the interior of the rotating seat 17, and the arc-shaped block 22 is fixedly installed on the exterior of the polishing roller 18. The two ends of the movable rod 12 are respectively movably inserted into the interior of the rotating plate 19, and the stirring blade 14 is fixedly installed on the exterior of the movable rod 12. A limit frame 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box 5. The rotating seat 17 is movably connected to the limiting frame 10. A stirring and polishing mechanism is provided. During use, turning on the motor 16 causes the stirring rod 15 to drive the rotating seat 17 to rotate, which in turn causes the polishing roller 18 to rotate under the friction of the rice. This, combined with the arc-shaped block 22, polishes the rice. Simultaneously, the vertical plate 20 and the rotating plate 19 rotate around the vertical center line of the stirring rod 15. The stirring blades 14 also rotate under the resistance of the rice, further stirring it. This prevents clogging at the polishing point, reduces broken rice, and improves the quality of the polished rice. The use of the stirring blades 14 and the rotating plate 19 also makes the polishing of the rice more uniform and increases the movement speed of the rice, resulting in greater friction between the rice grains and improved polishing efficiency.
[0026] A support leg 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, and a foot pad 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support leg 2. A feed hopper 6 is set at the top of the processing box 5, and a discharge pipe 4 is set at the bottom of the processing box 5. Rice enters the processing box 5 through the feed hopper 6 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 4. An external power supply provides power to the device, and an external controller is connected to the device. The controller is electrically connected to the motor.
[0027] The circulation mechanism includes a motor 9, a spiral conveyor rod 11, a spiral conveyor blade 13, a conveying box 7, a suction pipe 8, and a circulation pipe 21. The conveying box 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box 5. The motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box 7, and the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the spiral conveyor rod 11. The spiral conveyor blade 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the spiral conveyor rod 11. The suction pipe 8 and the circulation pipe 21 are both fixedly installed inside the side wall of the processing box 5, and the other ends of the suction pipe 8 and the circulation pipe 21 are connected to the processing box 5. In use, the motor 9 is turned on, which causes the spiral conveyor rod 11 to drive the spiral conveyor blade 13 to rotate. This allows the rice at the bottom of the processing box 5 to enter the conveying box 7 through the suction pipe 8. The rotation of the spiral conveyor blade 13 causes the rice to be lifted and moved, and then it returns to the processing box 5 through the circulation pipe 21 for secondary circulation processing, making the polishing of the rice more thorough and the polishing effect better.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rice polishing machine, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a processing box (5), the inside of the processing box (5) is provided with a stirring and polishing mechanism, and the outside of the processing box (5) is provided with a circulation mechanism. The stirring and polishing mechanism includes a second motor (16), a stirring rod (15), a movable rod (12), a stirring blade (14), a rotating seat (17), a polishing roller (18), a rotating plate (19), a vertical plate (20), and an arc-shaped block (22). The second motor (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate (1). The output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (15). The top end of the stirring rod (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (17). The vertical plate (20) is fixedly installed... The rotating plate (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the upright plate (20) and mounted on the top of the rotating seat (17). The rotating seat (17) is arranged in the shape of a T-shaped frustum. The two ends of the polishing roller (18) are respectively movably inserted into the interior of the rotating seat (17), and the arc block (22) is fixedly installed on the exterior of the polishing roller (18). The two ends of the movable rod (12) are respectively movably inserted into the interior of the rotating plate (19), and the stirring blade (14) is fixedly installed on the exterior of the movable rod (12).
2. The rice polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed with a support leg (2), and the bottom end of the support leg (2) is fixedly installed with a foot pad (3).
3. A rice polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The processing box (5) is provided with a feeding hopper (6) at the top and a discharge pipe (4) at the bottom.
4. A rice polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the processing box (5) is fixedly installed with a limit frame (10), and the rotating seat (17) is movably connected to the limit frame (10).
5. A rice polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circulation mechanism includes a motor (9), a spiral conveying rod (11), a spiral conveying blade (13), a conveying box (7), a material extraction pipe (8), and a circulation pipe (21). The conveying box (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box (5). The motor (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box (7). The output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the spiral conveying rod (11). The spiral conveying blade (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the spiral conveying rod (11).
6. A rice polishing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material extraction pipe (8) and the circulation pipe (21) are both fixedly installed inside the side wall of the processing box (5), and the other end of the material extraction pipe (8) and the circulation pipe (21) are connected to the processing box (5).