Multifunctional numerical control machine tool outer cover
By introducing an observation sliding plate and a fan mechanism into the outer casing of the CNC machine tool, the problems of heat dissipation caused by poor sealing and unreasonable ventilation design were solved, thereby improving air circulation and processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI DAS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing multi-functional CNC machine tool casing has a sealing problem that makes it difficult for heat to dissipate, affecting the machine tool's accuracy. An unreasonable ventilation design may allow dust to enter, and the fixed structure is not suitable for clamping and unloading large workpieces, affecting processing efficiency.
A frame structure with an observation sliding plate and a wind mechanism was designed. The sliding plate is used to monitor the processing, and the wind mechanism realizes internal air circulation through air inlet slots and air outlets. The frame can be flexibly fixed to the machine tool to adapt to different processing tasks.
It achieves air circulation and cooling during processing, prevents dust from entering, and the fixed frame can adapt to the processing of different parts, thus improving processing efficiency and machine tool accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN224196446U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool cover technology, and in particular to a multifunctional CNC machine tool cover. Background Technology
[0002] A CNC machine tool is a mechanical device that uses digital information to automatically control the movement and processing of the machine tool. It can automatically complete the machining tasks of parts according to a pre-programmed program, and has the characteristics of high precision, high efficiency, good flexibility and automation.
[0003] The main purpose of this multi-functional device is to prevent operators from coming into contact with high-speed rotating parts, avoiding accidental injury. It is also dustproof and waterproof, protecting internal precision mechanical and electronic components from dust and moisture corrosion. The transparent observation slide allows operators to monitor the processing in real time, ensuring processing quality.
[0004] The existing multi-functional CNC machine tool cover has the following shortcomings: some protective covers may not dissipate internal heat well due to their good sealing, which may affect the machine tool's accuracy over long-term operation. If the ventilation design is not reasonable, dust or other impurities may enter. The design of certain functions may only be suitable for certain types of machining tasks, and cannot be flexibly adjusted when changing to machine different types of parts. The fixed structure of the cover may not be suitable for clamping and unloading large workpieces, affecting machining efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, we propose a multifunctional CNC machine tool cover to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0006] The pulley is moved along the second sliding groove from the slope into its interior until the pulley reaches the bottom of the second sliding groove. Then, the second limiting block is installed near the second sliding groove. The air inlet slots on both sides of the outer wall of the frame are positioned lower. When the fan blades are running, external air can be drawn into the frame from the bottom air inlet slots, and then blown out of the frame from the air outlet after passing through the processed parts, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a frame, with observation sliding plates and a moving mechanism provided on the left and right sides of the frame, and the observation sliding plates are located on the upper part of the moving mechanism, and a wind power mechanism is provided on the upper part of the frame.
[0008] The moving mechanism includes a set of stabilizing members, which are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the frame. Each set of stabilizing members has a bracket installed on one side of its outer wall. The outer wall of the bracket is rotatably connected to a pulley. The outer wall of the pulley slides on the inner wall of a second sliding groove. A slope is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second sliding groove. The moving mechanism is used to transport the outer cover body.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the second sliding groove is threaded with a second limiting block on both sides to prevent the outer cover body from sliding.
[0010] Preferably, the observation sliding plate includes a set of first limiting blocks. A set of first limiting blocks is installed on both sides of the outer wall of the frame. A slide rail is connected between each set of first limiting blocks. A set of first sliding grooves is opened on the inner wall of each set of slide rails. An inner sliding plate and an outer sliding plate are slidably connected between the inner walls of each set of slide rails. Transparent glass is installed on both sides of the frame corresponding to the inside of the observation sliding plate.
[0011] Preferably, a set of inner sliding plates is located inside the first sliding groove, and a set of outer sliding plates is located outside the first sliding groove. The outer sliding plates and inner sliding plates are used to monitor the processing.
[0012] Preferably, the wind power mechanism includes a housing, with an outer wall and an inner wall of the housing respectively equipped with a mounting bracket and a fixing bracket. One side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket is mounted on the outer wall of the frame for supporting and fixing the wind power mechanism. One side of the outer wall of the fixing bracket is rotatably connected to a wind blade. One side of the outer wall of the frame has an air outlet that communicates with the housing.
[0013] Preferably, a safety door is installed on one side of the outer wall of the frame for the entry of the machine tool body, a collection groove is opened on one side of the outer wall of the frame for collecting waste generated during processing, a partition is installed on the outer wall of the collection groove, a set of air inlet grooves are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the frame, a set of fixing blocks is installed on one side of the outer wall of the frame, and a protective rod is connected between the set of fixing blocks to prevent accidental opening during processing.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the main body of the CNC machine tool is first placed on the working plane, then a set of second sliding grooves are placed on both sides of the main body of the CNC machine tool, and then the remaining mechanism is installed. First, the safety door is opened, and then the frame is pushed. The pulleys installed on both sides of the frame will drive it to move, so that the pulleys enter the interior of the second sliding groove from the slope until the pulleys reach the bottom of the second sliding groove. Then, the second limiting block is installed near the second sliding groove. The second limiting block restricts the movement of the pulley, thereby fixing the position of the frame. Then, the safety door is closed, and the guard rod is installed on the fixed block. The guard rod acts on the safety door, which can prevent the safety door from being accidentally opened during processing. This effectively solves the problem that the design of certain specific functions may only be applicable to a certain type of processing task, and cannot be flexibly adjusted when processing different types of parts. The fixed structure of the outer cover may not be suitable for clamping and unloading large workpieces, affecting processing efficiency.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, to monitor the processing, the inner or outer sliding plate can be slid according to the desired observation position. To ensure internal air circulation and prevent overheating due to prolonged operation, a fan mechanism can be activated. The air inlets on both sides of the outer wall of the frame are positioned low. When the fan blades rotate, external air is drawn into the frame from the bottom air inlets, then passes through the processing components and is blown out of the frame from the outlet, thus achieving air circulation and cooling. This also prevents dust from falling onto the CNC machine tool body inside, effectively solving the problem that some protective covers may not dissipate heat well due to good sealing, which could affect the machine tool's accuracy over long periods of operation. Inadequate ventilation design can also lead to dust or other impurities entering the machine. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the frame structure in a multifunctional CNC machine tool housing proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the frame structure in a multifunctional CNC machine tool housing proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional, disassembled view of the frame structure in a multifunctional CNC machine tool housing proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional disassembled view of the moving mechanism in the outer casing of a multifunctional CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional disassembled view of the wind power mechanism in the outer casing of a multifunctional CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional view of the observation sliding plate in the outer cover of a multifunctional CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model.
[0023] Legend: 1. Frame; 200. Wind power mechanism; 201. Outer shell; 202. Fan blade; 203. Fixing frame; 204. Mounting frame; 300. Observation sliding plate; 301. First limiting block; 302. Slide rail; 303. First sliding groove; 304. Inner sliding plate; 305. Outer sliding plate; 400. Moving mechanism; 401. Stabilizing component; 402. Bracket; 403. Pulley; 404. Second sliding groove; 405. Slope; 406. Second limiting block; 5. Fixing block; 6. Guard rod; 7. Safety door; 8. Partition; 9. Collection groove; 10. Air inlet groove; 11. Air outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0026] Example 1, such as Figures 1-2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the system includes a frame 1, with observation sliding plates 300 and moving mechanisms 400 on the left and right sides of the frame 1, and the observation sliding plates 300 are located on the upper part of the moving mechanisms 400. A wind power mechanism 200 is located on the upper part of the frame 1.
[0027] The moving mechanism 400 includes a set of stabilizing members 401, which are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the frame 1. A bracket 402 is installed on one side of the outer wall of each set of stabilizing members 401. A pulley 403 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket 402. The outer wall of the pulley 403 slides on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 404. A slope 405 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second sliding groove 404. The moving mechanism 400 is used to transport the outer cover body.
[0028] The outer wall of the second sliding groove 404 is threaded with a second limiting block 406 on both sides to prevent the outer cover body from sliding.
[0029] A safety door 7 is installed on one side of the outer wall of frame 1 for the entry of the CNC machine tool body. A collection trough 9 is opened on one side of the outer wall of frame 1 for collecting waste generated during processing. A partition 8 is installed on the outer wall of the collection trough 9. A set of air inlets 10 is opened on both sides of the outer wall of frame 1. A set of fixing blocks 5 is installed on one side of the outer wall of frame 1. A protective rod 6 is connected between the fixing blocks 5 to prevent accidental opening during processing.
[0030] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is as follows: First, the main body of the CNC machine tool is placed on the working plane. Then, a set of second sliding grooves 404 are placed on both sides of the main body of the CNC machine tool. Then, the remaining mechanism is installed. First, the safety door 7 is opened. Then, the frame 1 is pushed. The pulleys 403 installed on both sides of the frame 1 will move, so that the pulleys 403 enter the interior of the slope 405 along the placed second sliding grooves 404 until the pulleys 403 reach the bottom of the second sliding grooves 404. Then, the second limiting block 406 is installed near the second sliding groove 404. The second limiting block 406 restricts the movement of the pulleys 403, thereby fixing the position of the frame 1. Then, the safety door 7 is closed, and the protective rod 6 is installed on the fixed block 5. The protective rod 6 acts on the safety door 7, which can prevent the safety door 7 from being opened accidentally during the processing. This effectively solves the problem that the design of certain specific functions may only be applicable to a certain type of processing task, and cannot be flexibly adjusted when changing to process different types of parts. The fixed structure of the outer cover may not be suitable for clamping and unloading large workpieces, affecting processing efficiency.
[0031] Example 2, as Figures 1-3 as well as Figures 5-6 As shown, observe the sliding plate 300. The sliding plate 300 includes a set of first limiting blocks 301. A set of first limiting blocks 301 is installed on both sides of the outer wall of the frame 1. A slide rail 302 is connected between each set of first limiting blocks 301. A set of first sliding grooves 303 are opened on the inner surface of each set of slide rails 302. A set of inner sliding plates 304 and outer sliding plates 305 are slidably connected between the inner surface of each set of slide rails 302.
[0032] A set of inner sliding plates 304 are located inside the first sliding groove 303, and a set of outer sliding plates 305 are located outside the first sliding groove 303. The outer sliding plates 305 and the inner sliding plates 304 are used to monitor the processing process, and transparent glass is installed on both sides of the frame 1 corresponding to the interior of the observation sliding plate 300.
[0033] The wind power mechanism 200 includes a housing 201. A mounting bracket 204 and a fixing bracket 203 are respectively installed on the outer and inner walls of the housing 201. One side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket 204 is installed on the outer wall of the frame 1 to support and fix the wind power mechanism 200. A fan blade 202 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing bracket 203. An air outlet 11 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the frame 1, and the air outlet 11 is connected to the housing 201.
[0034] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is as follows: To monitor the processing, the inner sliding plate 304 or the outer sliding plate 305 can be slid according to the desired observation position. To ensure internal air circulation and avoid overheating due to prolonged operation, the fan mechanism 200 can be activated. The air inlet slots 10 on both sides of the outer wall of the frame 1 are positioned lower. When the fan blades 202 are running, external air can be drawn into the frame 1 from the bottom air inlet slots 10, then passed through the processing components, and blown out of the frame 1 from the air outlet 11, thereby achieving air circulation and cooling. It also prevents dust from falling onto the CNC machine tool body inside, effectively solving the problem that some protective covers may not dissipate internal heat due to good sealing, which may affect the accuracy of the machine tool during long-term operation. If the ventilation design is unreasonable, dust or other impurities may also enter.
[0035] The working principle of the entire equipment is as follows: First, place the main body of the CNC machine tool on the working plane. Then, place a set of second sliding grooves 404 on both sides of the main body of the CNC machine tool. Then, install the remaining mechanisms. First, open the safety door 7, then push the frame 1. The pulleys 403 installed on both sides of the frame 1 will move, causing the pulleys 403 to enter the interior of the slope 405 along the placed second sliding grooves 404 until the pulleys 403 reach the bottom of the second sliding grooves 404. Then, install the second limiting block 406 near the second sliding groove 404. The second limiting block 406 restricts the movement of the pulleys 403, thereby fixing the position of the frame 1. Then, close the safety door 7 and install the protective rod 6. On the fixed block 5, the protective rod 6 acts on the safety door 7 to prevent the safety door 7 from being opened accidentally during processing. If you want to monitor the processing, you can slide the inner sliding plate 304 or the outer sliding plate 305 according to the required observation position. In order to ensure internal air circulation and avoid overheating due to long-term operation, the fan mechanism 200 can be activated. The air inlet slots 10 on both sides of the outer wall of the frame 1 are located at a lower position. When the fan blade 202 is running, it can draw external air into the frame 1 from the bottom air inlet slot 10, and then blow it out of the frame 1 from the air outlet 11 after passing through the processing parts, thereby achieving the effect of air circulation and cooling, and preventing dust from falling into the CNC machine tool body inside.
[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional CNC machine tool cover, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with an observation sliding plate (300) and a moving mechanism (400) on the left and right sides, and the observation sliding plate (300) is located on the upper part of the moving mechanism (400). The upper part of the frame (1) is provided with a wind mechanism (200). The moving mechanism (400) includes a set of stabilizing members (401), which are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the frame (1). A bracket (402) is installed on one side of the outer wall of each set of stabilizing members (401). A pulley (403) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket (402). The outer wall of the pulley (403) slides on the inner wall of the second sliding groove (404). A slope (405) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second sliding groove (404). The moving mechanism (400) is used to transport the outer cover body.
2. The multifunctional CNC machine tool cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second sliding groove (404) is threaded with a second limiting block (406) to prevent the outer cover body from sliding.
3. The multifunctional CNC machine tool cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation sliding plate (300) includes a set of first limiting blocks (301). A set of first limiting blocks (301) is installed on both sides of the outer wall of the frame (1). A slide rail (302) is connected between each set of first limiting blocks (301). A set of first sliding grooves (303) is opened on the inner wall of each set of slide rails (302). A set of inner sliding plates (304) and outer sliding plates (305) are slidably connected between the inner walls of each set of slide rails (302).
4. A multifunctional CNC machine tool cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: A set of inner sliding plates (304) are located inside the first sliding groove (303), and a set of outer sliding plates (305) are located outside the first sliding groove (303). The outer sliding plates (305) and inner sliding plates (304) are used to monitor the processing process, and transparent glass is installed on both sides of the frame (1) corresponding to the interior of the observation sliding plate (300).
5. A multifunctional CNC machine tool cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind power mechanism (200) includes a housing (201). The outer and inner walls of the housing (201) are respectively equipped with a mounting bracket (204) and a fixing bracket (203). One side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket (204) is installed on the outer wall of the frame (1) for supporting and fixing the wind power mechanism (200). One side of the outer wall of the fixing bracket (203) is rotatably connected to a fan blade (202). One side of the outer wall of the frame (1) is provided with an air outlet (11), which is connected to the housing (201).
6. A multifunctional CNC machine tool cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety door (7) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the frame (1) for the entry of the CNC machine tool body. A collection groove (9) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the frame (1) for collecting waste generated during processing. A partition (8) is installed on the outer wall of the collection groove (9). A set of air inlet grooves (10) are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the frame (1). A set of fixing blocks (5) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the frame (1). A protective rod (6) is connected between the set of fixing blocks (5) to prevent accidental opening during processing.