Acousto-optic dispersion controller detector
The sound and light dispersal controller detector can quickly identify the source of faults in the sound and light dispersal system, which solves the problem of lack of detection equipment in the existing technology and realizes a high-efficiency and low-interference detection process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU JINDUN GENERAL CO P R CHINA
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing sound and light dispersal system lacks specialized testing equipment, which means that equipment inspection requires manual trial operation, which can easily disturb the surrounding environment and make it difficult to quickly determine the source of the fault, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
The design includes a sound and light dissipation controller tester, comprising a power supply module, a microcontroller module, an audio module, and a camera module. It connects to the sound and light dissipation controller via a detachable cable, uses the microcontroller module to read signals and display test results on a touch screen, and is integrated into a protective case for easy portability and use.
It enables rapid and intuitive controller detection, reduces labor intensity, improves detection efficiency, and reduces environmental disturbance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224203617U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of testing equipment for acoustic and optical dispersive controllers, and more specifically, to an acoustic and optical dispersive controller tester. Background Technology
[0002] Currently common acoustic dispersive devices, as shown in patent document CN202111347892.9 entitled "Intelligent Acoustic and Optical Dispersive System," include an acoustic and optical dispersive device, a radar tracking device, a motorized pan-tilt unit, a video recognition and acquisition device, and a controller. The video recognition and acquisition device includes a network video server, a video acquisition front-end camera, and a video monitor. The video acquisition front-end camera is mounted on the acoustic and optical dispersive device. Both the acoustic and optical dispersive device and the radar tracking device are mounted on the motorized pan-tilt unit. The controller is connected to the acoustic and optical dispersive device, the radar tracking device, the motorized pan-tilt unit, and the network video server. Personnel can manage and operate the various sound-emitting, light-emitting, and monitoring devices equipped on the acoustic and optical dispersive system through the controller.
[0003] To ensure the system remains readily available and can be quickly deployed, the various devices and controllers within the sound and light dispersal system require regular maintenance and inspection. Currently, inspections can only be conducted through trial runs of the devices, which can easily disturb the surrounding environment. Furthermore, if a fault is discovered, it's difficult to quickly determine whether the problem lies with the controller itself or the connected equipment, making troubleshooting time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0004] In view of this, in order to reduce the labor intensity of operators, quickly inspect and repair equipment problems of the sound and light dispersal system, and improve work efficiency, it is necessary to design a device that can detect the controller of the sound and light dispersal system. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the current lack of specialized testing equipment for sound and light dispersal systems, which necessitates manual operation and testing of various devices, thus easily disturbing the surrounding environment, and making it difficult to quickly determine whether a fault lies with the controller itself or the connected equipment, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive troubleshooting, we offer a sound and light dispersal controller testing instrument.
[0006] The sound and light dispersion controller tester includes a drive power module, a microcontroller module, an audio module, and a camera module that are electrically connected to each other. The microcontroller module is electrically connected to a button assembly, a screen assembly, a pan-tilt input port, and a light input port. The audio module includes an operational amplifier circuit, a power amplifier circuit, and a test speaker that are electrically connected in sequence. The input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit is connected to an audio input port. The camera module is connected to a video output port. The pan-tilt input port, light input port, audio input port, and video output port are all connected to cable sockets. The cable sockets are connected to the sound and light dispersion controller via detachable plug cables.
[0007] Furthermore, an optocoupler is installed on the circuit between the gimbal input port and the microcontroller module.
[0008] Furthermore, the light input port is connected to the microcontroller module through the normally open interface of the light signal relay, and the normally closed interface of the light signal relay is connected to the RS485 receiver chip and the microcontroller module in sequence. The microcontroller module is also connected to the control input interface of the light signal relay.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of audio input ports is one or more, each audio input port is electrically connected to a microcontroller module, and each audio input port is connected to an audio module through an audio relay. The microcontroller module is connected to the control input interface of the audio relay.
[0010] Furthermore, the camera module includes a video relay and a test camera. The drive power module is connected to the test camera through the video relay, the microcontroller module is connected to the control input interface of the video relay, and the test camera is connected to the video output port.
[0011] Furthermore, the drive power module, microcontroller module, operational amplifier circuit, power amplifier circuit, and video relay are all mounted on the host circuit board.
[0012] Furthermore, the main circuit board is installed in a protective enclosure, the test speaker is installed on the inner side of the protective enclosure, and a enclosure panel is detachably installed on the protective enclosure. The button assembly, screen assembly, cable socket and test camera are all installed on the enclosure panel. The enclosure panel is also provided with a power switch and power interface for connecting the drive power module.
[0013] Furthermore, both the button assembly and the screen assembly are mounted on a touch screen, which is electrically connected to a microcontroller module. The touch screen is equipped with a gimbal signal display area and a light signal display area.
[0014] Furthermore, the microcontroller module is model STM32F407ZG, the operational amplifier circuit is electrically connected to an audio filtering circuit, the output of the audio filtering circuit is connected to the analog-to-digital conversion pin of the microcontroller module, and the touch screen is provided with an audio spectrum display area.
[0015] Furthermore, the microcontroller module is electrically connected to an ST-link debugger, which is connected to a USB female connector.
[0016] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0017] 1. After reading the signal output by the sound and light dissipation controller using a microcontroller, the test results are quickly demonstrated using the touch screen and test speaker on the tester, thereby determining the quality of the controller. The test is fast and intuitive.
[0018] 2. The tester and the acoustic and optical scattering controller are connected by detachable cables, which makes it easy and quick to connect multiple controllers one by one, resulting in high testing efficiency.
[0019] 3. All components of the tester are integrated into a protective case, making it easy to carry and highly durable. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sound and light dissipation controller detector after the cabinet panel is opened.
[0023] Figure 3 The circuit schematic for the drive power supply module;
[0024] Figure 4 This is the circuit schematic of a microcontroller module;
[0025] Figure 5 This is the circuit schematic for the audio module and the camera module;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a circuit diagram of the gimbal input port and audio filtering circuit.
[0027] Attached image labels:
[0028] 1. Driver power supply module; 101. Power switch; 102. Power interface; 103. USB female connector; 2. Microcontroller module; 201. RS485 receiver chip; 301. Operational amplifier circuit; 302. Power amplifier circuit; 303. Test speaker; 304. Audio filtering circuit; 401. Video relay; 402. Test camera; 5. Touch screen; 501. Pan-tilt signal display area; 502. Light signal display area; 503. Audio spectrum display area; 6. Cable socket; 7. Optocoupler; 8. Light signal relay; 9. Audio relay; 10. Main circuit board; 11. Protective enclosure; 12. Enclosure panel. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To address the current lack of specialized testing equipment for sound and light dispersal systems, which necessitates manual operation and testing of various devices, thus easily disturbing the surrounding environment, and making it difficult to quickly determine whether a fault lies with the controller itself or the connected equipment, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive troubleshooting, we offer a sound and light dispersal controller testing instrument.
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0031] It should be noted that the terms such as "inner", "middle" and "one" used in this specification are only for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Any changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered as part of the scope of implementation of this utility model, as stated above.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a sound and light dissipation controller tester, including a drive power module 1, a microcontroller module 2, an audio module, and a camera module that are electrically connected to each other. The microcontroller module 2 is electrically connected to a button assembly, a screen assembly, a PTZ input port, and a light input port. The audio module includes an operational amplifier circuit 301, a power amplifier circuit 302, and a test speaker 303 that are electrically connected in sequence. The input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 301 is connected to an audio input port. The camera module is connected to a video output port. The PTZ input port, light input port, audio input port, and video output port are all connected to a cable socket 6. The cable socket 6 is connected to the sound and light dissipation controller via a detachable plug cable (not shown in the figure).
[0034] Among them, the cable socket 6 can use the same cable interface as the one used for docking the acoustic and optical dispersive device on the acoustic and optical dispersive controller to be tested, so as to facilitate the connection of the tester through the original interface on the acoustic and optical dispersive controller and ensure the efficiency of equipment docking.
[0035] An optocoupler 7 is installed on the circuit between the gimbal input port and the microcontroller module 2. The gimbal's up, down, left, right, and reset operations output level values from different pins. Therefore, the optocoupler 7 is installed to isolate and protect the microcontroller module 2, preventing it from being damaged by the gimbal control signal of the audio-visual dispersive controller.
[0036] The light input port is connected to the microcontroller module 2 via the normally open interface of the light signal relay 8. The normally closed interface of the light signal relay 8 is connected sequentially to the RS485 receiver chip 201 and the microcontroller module 2. The microcontroller module 2 is also connected to the control input interface of the light signal relay 8. Since the light control signals output by different models of sound and light dispersal controllers include push-button switch combination logic, RS485 signals, etc., the light signal relay 8 is provided to facilitate operators in selecting the correct light signal detection path before testing by controlling the release or activation state of the light signal relay 8 using the push-button assembly, based on the current controller model being tested.
[0037] In microcontroller serial communication, since TTL level is typically used, the light control signal composed of multiple button switch states can be directly read by microcontroller module 2. However, when the light control signal is an RS485 signal, RS485 receiver chip 201 is needed for level conversion, converting the RS485 level to TTL level to enable RS485 communication for microcontroller module 2. In this embodiment, the RS485 receiver chip 201 is model SP3485, a +3.3V low-power half-duplex RS485 transceiver with a data transmission rate of up to 10Mbps, making it a key component in RS485 communication.
[0038] The audio input ports are multiple, each electrically connected to the microcontroller module 2. Each audio input port is connected to an audio module via an audio relay 9, and the microcontroller module 2 is connected to the control input interface of the audio relay 9. Since the audio output of the sound and light dispersal controller is divided into types such as anti-riot recording, strong sound dispersal audio, and microphone pickup, which generally correspond to different pins on the cable socket 6, similar to the light signal, relay switches are used to correspond to different pins for various types of audio.
[0039] The camera module includes a video relay 401 and a test camera 402. The power supply module 1 is connected to the test camera 402 via the video relay 401. The microcontroller module 2 is connected to the control input interface of the video relay 401. The test camera 402 is connected to the cable socket 6. This allows operators to easily control the on / off state of the test camera 402 during testing by using a button assembly to link the microcontroller module 2 and the video relay 401.
[0040] The drive power module 1, microcontroller module 2, operational amplifier circuit 301, power amplifier circuit 302, and video relay 401 are all mounted on the main circuit board 10. The design, in which all circuit components are uniformly mounted on the main circuit board 10, achieves high integration and facilitates assembly.
[0041] The main circuit board 10 is installed in the protective enclosure 11, and the test speaker 303 is installed on the inner side of the protective enclosure 11. A enclosure panel 12 is detachably installed on the protective enclosure 11. The button assembly, screen assembly, cable socket 6, and test camera 402 are all installed on the enclosure panel 12. The enclosure panel 12 also has a power switch 101 and a power interface 102 for connecting to the drive power module 1. All components are installed in the protective enclosure 11, making the tester easy to carry and highly durable. Furthermore, all interactive components are located on the enclosure panel 12, making it ergonomically designed for ease of use.
[0042] Both the button assembly and the screen assembly are mounted on a touchscreen 5, which is electrically connected to the microcontroller module 2. The touchscreen 5 includes a gimbal signal display area 501 and a light signal display area 502. Both display and button operation functions are provided by the touchscreen 5, reducing equipment hardware costs. Furthermore, touch buttons have a longer lifespan than physical buttons and have no limit on the number of presses. The gimbal signal display area 501 and the light signal display area 502 can replace physical gimbals and warning lights to indicate the signal status output by the sound and light dispersal controller, allowing staff to easily check and confirm whether the signal output is normal.
[0043] The microcontroller module 2 is an STM32F407ZG. An operational amplifier circuit 301 is electrically connected to an audio filtering circuit 304. The output of the audio filtering circuit 304 is connected to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) pin of the microcontroller module 2. An audio spectrum display area 503 is provided on the touchscreen 5. Besides directly playing sound using the test speaker 303, the sound signal, after being processed by the audio filtering circuit 304, is converted to digital signal by the microcontroller module 2 and displayed on the touchscreen 5 in the form of an audio spectrum. Therefore, even if the test speaker 303 does not play sound, the operator can still confirm whether the sound and light dissipation controller is outputting a sound signal by observing the screen. The STM32F407ZG is an STM32 microcontroller with built-in analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functionality, which helps simplify the components on the main circuit board 10 of the testing instrument and reduce the hardware cost of the equipment.
[0044] The microcontroller module 2 is electrically connected to an ST-link debugger (not shown in the figure), and the ST-link debugger is connected to a USB female connector 103. In this embodiment, since an STM32 microcontroller is used, a USB female connector 103 can be installed on the chassis panel 12, and the ST-link debugger can be used to connect to the microcontroller module 2. This allows external computers and other terminal devices to easily access the microcontroller module 2 via the USB female connector 103 to edit the tester's built-in program.
[0045] The principle for conducting the test is as follows:
[0046] Sound detection is achieved by amplifying the audio through a designed power amplifier circuit 302, and then displaying the audio through a test speaker 303. Switching between audio inputs, such as microphone voice transmission and memory card audio recording / playback, is controlled by relay switching.
[0047] The light detection is achieved by directly reading the control logic of the sound and light dispersal controller, which is composed of multiple button switch states, through the microcontroller module 2, or by reading the data frames of different types sent by the RS485 communication bus after conversion by the RS485 receiver chip 201. Thus, eight light states, such as weak white light, strong white light, white light flashing, white light off, alternating flashing of colored lights, simultaneous flashing of colored lights, and colored lights off, are displayed on the touch screen 5.
[0048] The gimbal control detection is achieved by detecting the 24VDC level output of the sound and light dissipation controller through the microcontroller module 2. The gimbal's up, down, left, right, and reset operations output level values from different pins. The STM32F407ZG microcontroller operates at 3.3V, so the microcontroller module 2 is isolated and protected by the optocoupler 7 to achieve safe detection.
[0049] The camera display function of the sound and light dissipation controller is tested by using a test camera 402 with radio frequency output to provide real-time images. When the staff sends a camera-on signal using the touch screen 5, the microcontroller module 2 controls the video relay 401 to turn on the power of the test camera 402.
[0050] The specific testing steps include:
[0051] 1. Sound Test
[0052] Pressing the audio playback button on the sound and light dispersal controller allows the anti-riot recording to play normally; connecting the megaphone allows the voice to play normally; pressing the strong sound dispersal button allows the dispersal audio to play. Observe whether the spectrum in the audio spectrum display area 503 is normal.
[0053] 2. Gimbal Testing
[0054] When the gimbal rises when the sound and light dissipation controller is pressed, the words "Gimbal rises" can be observed in the gimbal signal display area 501 of the touch screen 5 (the same applies to down, left, right, and reset).
[0055] 3. Lighting test
[0056] When the white light control button of the sound and light dispersal controller is pressed, the light signal display area 502 of the touch screen 5 will sequentially display the states of weak white light, strong white light, white light flashing, and white light off. Similarly, the colored light control button will sequentially display the states of alternating colored light flashing, colored lights flashing together, and colored lights off. The microcontroller module 2 reads different data frames sent by the controller to determine the light state.
[0057] 4. Camera Test
[0058] When the test camera 402 is activated via the touch screen 5, a real-time image can be displayed on the screen of the tested sound and light dissipation controller.
[0059] The above description is a further detailed explanation of the present utility model in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments. It should not be assumed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of this application should still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sound and light dispersion controller tester, characterized in that, The device includes a power supply module, a microcontroller module, an audio module, and a camera module that are electrically connected to each other. The microcontroller module is electrically connected to a button assembly, a screen assembly, a PTZ input port, and a light input port. The audio module includes an operational amplifier circuit, a power amplifier circuit, and a test speaker that are electrically connected in sequence. The input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit is connected to an audio input port. The camera module is connected to a video output port. The PTZ input port, light input port, audio input port, and video output port are all connected to cable sockets. The cable sockets are connected to the sound and light scattering controller via detachable plug cables.
2. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, An optocoupler is installed on the circuit between the gimbal input port and the microcontroller module.
3. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light input port is connected to the microcontroller module through the normally open interface of the light signal relay. The normally closed interface of the light signal relay is connected to the RS485 receiver chip and the microcontroller module in sequence. The microcontroller module is also connected to the control input interface of the light signal relay.
4. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of audio input ports is one or more, and each audio input port is electrically connected to a microcontroller module. Each audio input port is connected to an audio module through an audio relay, and the microcontroller module is connected to the control input interface of the audio relay.
5. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The camera module includes a video relay and a test camera. The driver power module is connected to the test camera through the video relay. The microcontroller module is connected to the control input interface of the video relay, and the test camera is connected to the video output port.
6. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller tester according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive power module, microcontroller module, operational amplifier circuit, power amplifier circuit, and video relay are all mounted on the host circuit board.
7. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 6, characterized in that, The main circuit board is installed in a protective enclosure, and the test speaker is installed on the inner side of the protective enclosure. A enclosure panel is detachably installed on the protective enclosure. The button assembly, screen assembly, cable socket and test camera are all installed on the enclosure panel. The enclosure panel is also equipped with a power switch and power interface for connecting the drive power module.
8. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the button assembly and the screen assembly are mounted on a touch screen, which is electrically connected to a microcontroller module. The touch screen is equipped with a gimbal signal display area and a light signal display area.
9. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 8, characterized in that, The microcontroller module is model STM32F407ZG. The operational amplifier circuit is electrically connected to the audio filtering circuit. The output of the audio filtering circuit is connected to the analog-to-digital conversion pin of the microcontroller module. The touch screen is equipped with an audio spectrum display area.
10. The acoustic and optical dispersion controller detector according to claim 9, characterized in that, The microcontroller module is electrically connected to an ST-link debugger, which is connected to a USB female connector.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent sound and light dispersal system
CN114049735B