Capacitor fixing device for electric vehicle

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric automobile capacitors, and particularly relates to an electric automobile capacitor fixing device, which comprises a base, a plurality of capacitors and a fixing shell, the fixing shell is arranged above the base, the bottom of the fixing shell and the top of the base are respectively provided with four sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are arranged in the fixing shell. Eight sliding grooves are formed in the base, sliding blocks are installed in the eight sliding grooves in a sliding mode, two rotating columns are arranged between the base and the sliding grooves, two connecting rods are rotationally installed on each rotating column, and the two ends of each connecting rod are rotationally connected with the eight sliding blocks correspondingly; the two sets of damping assemblies are both located in the base and both used for conducting damping on the fixing shell; the power cavity is formed in the fixing shell, and the two sliding plates are installed in the power cavity in a sliding mode, so that a plurality of capacitors can be fixedly installed conveniently, tools are not needed, operation is simple, meanwhile, it is ensured that vibration cannot be further increased, it is ensured that vibration borne by the capacitors is reduced, and the stability of the capacitors in use is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electric vehicle capacitor technology, and in particular relates to a fixing device for electric vehicle capacitors. Background Technology

[0002] Electric vehicle capacitors are electronic components that store electrical energy. Through their rapid charging and discharging characteristics, they assist the battery in providing instantaneous high current to the motor, relieving battery load, improving vehicle acceleration performance and energy recovery efficiency, and are an important component of the electric vehicle's power system.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN211555689U discloses a fixing and protection device for an electric vehicle capacitor. The fixing and protection device for an electric vehicle capacitor includes a base, with first sliding rods installed at the four corners of the top surface of the base. The four first sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner sidewalls of the first vertical cylinders. Multiple first springs are installed on the top surface of the base. The top ends of the four first vertical cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a protective box. A fan is installed on the sidewall of the protective box, and an air outlet is provided on the sidewall. A fixing plate is installed on the inner bottom surface of the protective box. The fixing plate has four sliding grooves, which are slidably connected to the two ends of a front fixing block and the two ends of a rear fixing block. The two sidewalls of the front fixing block are fixedly installed to the two sidewalls of the rear fixing block by two bolts. The fixing and protection device for an electric vehicle capacitor provided by this utility model has functions such as shock absorption and cooling.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent has some drawbacks in its use, such as: the device absorbs vibration solely through the elastic deformation of a spring; after absorbing vibration energy, the spring releases energy through repeated elastic deformation, leading to continuous oscillation and poor shock absorption; furthermore, the device is complex and time-consuming to install the capacitor, and difficult to disassemble without tools. Therefore, we propose a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles, including a base and a plurality of capacitors, and further comprising:

[0008] A fixed shell is provided above the base. The bottom of the fixed shell and the top of the base are provided with four sliding grooves. Sliding blocks are slidably installed in each of the eight sliding grooves. Two rotating columns are provided between the base and the sliding grooves. Two connecting rods are rotatably installed on each of the two rotating columns. The two ends of the four connecting rods are rotatably connected to the eight sliding blocks respectively.

[0009] Two sets of shock-absorbing components, both of which are located inside the base and are used to dampen the fixed shell.

[0010] The power chamber is located inside the fixed shell, and two sliding plates are slidably installed inside the power chamber. A plurality of capacitors are disposed between the two sliding plates.

[0011] A drive assembly, located within a fixed housing, is used to drive two sliding plates to slide.

[0012] In this technical solution, when it is necessary to fix several capacitors, the driving component can drive two sliding plates to slide and move closer to each other. Then the two sliding plates will fix the position of several capacitors. The base is fixed to the working location with bolts, which is convenient for fixing several capacitors. No tools are needed and the operation is simple. It can also protect several capacitors and ensure the stability of several capacitors during use.

[0013] When the fixed housing is vibrated, it will press down on the four sliding blocks. The four sliding blocks will then drive the four fixed blocks above to slide downwards. Through the shock absorption components, all eight sliding blocks will slide away from the fixed housing. The eight sliding blocks will then drive the four connecting rods to rotate. The two rotating columns will ensure the stability of the four connecting rods during rotation. The shock absorption components will also ensure that the vibration will not increase further, reduce the vibration experienced by the capacitor, and ensure the stability of the capacitor during use.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the shock absorption component further includes:

[0015] Two damping rods are provided, both of which are disposed between the base and the sliding groove. Fixed blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the two damping rods. Four fixed blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the four sliding blocks respectively. Springs are sleeved on both damping rods, and the two ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the four fixed blocks respectively.

[0016] In this technical solution, when the fixed shell is vibrated, it will press down on the four sliding blocks. The four sliding blocks will then drive the four fixed blocks above to slide downwards. At the same time, the four damping rods will be compressed and absorb vibrations, and the four springs will also be compressed and slowly contract. Then, all eight sliding blocks will slide away from the fixed shell, and each of the eight sliding blocks will drive the four connecting rods to rotate. The two rotating columns ensure the stability of the four connecting rods during rotation. Then, under the rebound force of the four springs, the damping rods can be reset, ensuring that the vibration will not increase further, reducing the vibration experienced by the capacitor, and ensuring the stability of the capacitor during use.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes:

[0018] A worm gear is rotatably mounted inside the power chamber. A threaded rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm gear. The threaded rod is located on one side of two sliding plates. One end of the threaded rod passes through the two sliding plates. The threaded rod has two sections of threads with opposite directions and is threadedly connected to the two sliding plates. A worm is meshed on one side of the worm gear. Both the worm and the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the power chamber.

[0019] In this technical solution, when it is necessary to fix several capacitors, the worm is rotated in the forward direction. The worm drives the worm wheel that meshes with it to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the two sliding plates slide and move closer to each other. Then, the two sliding plates will fix the position of several capacitors. Finally, the base is fixed to the working location with bolts. This makes it convenient to fix several capacitors without the need for tools. The operation is simple and can protect several capacitors, ensuring the stability of several capacitors during use.

[0020] In the above technical solution, a rubber sleeve is fixedly installed on the worm gear, and an operating disc is fixedly installed on the top end of the worm gear.

[0021] In this technical solution, a rubber sleeve is provided to ensure that the worm gear will not rotate when not in use, and an operating panel is provided to facilitate the rotation of the worm gear by the operator.

[0022] In the above technical solution, a guide rod is further fixedly installed inside the power cavity. The guide rod is located on one side of the two sliding plates, and one end of the guide rod passes through the two sliding plates, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the two sliding plates.

[0023] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the two sliding plates slide stably on the guide rod.

[0024] In the above technical solution, furthermore, several rubber pads are fixedly installed on both sliding plates, and the several rubber pads are in close contact with several capacitors respectively.

[0025] In this technical solution, several rubber pads are in close contact with several capacitors to ensure that the capacitors are not scratched when they are fixed.

[0026] In the above technical solution, a sealing plate is further rotatably installed on the top of the fixed shell.

[0027] In this technical solution, a sealing plate is installed to ensure that dust does not enter the capacitor.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0029] 1. This is a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles. When it is necessary to fix several capacitors, the set drive component can drive two sliding plates to slide and move closer to each other. Then the two sliding plates will fix the position of several capacitors. The base is fixed to the working site with bolts, which facilitates the fixing and installation of several capacitors. No tools are required and the operation is simple. It can also protect several capacitors and ensure the stability of several capacitors during use.

[0030] 2. This is a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles. When the fixing shell is vibrated, the fixing shell will press down on four sliding blocks. The four sliding blocks will drive the four fixing blocks above to slide down. Through the set shock absorption component, all eight sliding blocks will slide away from the fixing shell. The eight sliding blocks will drive the four connecting rods to rotate. Through the set two rotating columns, the stability of the four connecting rods during rotation is ensured. Through the set shock absorption component, it is ensured that the vibration will not increase further, the vibration of the capacitor is reduced, and the stability of the capacitor during use is ensured. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate area structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed shell of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed shell of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating column area structure of this utility model.

[0037] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0038] 1. Base; 2. Sliding groove; 3. Rotating column; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Sliding block; 6. Fixed shell; 7. Power chamber; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Capacitor; 10. Fixed block; 11. Damping rod; 12. Rubber pad; 13. Spring; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Worm gear; 16. Worm; 17. Control panel; 18. Rubber sleeve; 19. Guide rod; 20. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0041] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0042] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0044] Example 1:

[0045] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles, including a base 1 and a plurality of capacitors 9, and further comprising:

[0046] The fixed shell 6 is located above the base 1. The bottom of the fixed shell 6 and the top of the base 1 are provided with four sliding grooves 2. Sliding blocks 5 are slidably installed in each of the eight sliding grooves 2. Two rotating columns 3 are provided between the base 1 and the sliding grooves 2. Two connecting rods 4 are rotatably installed on each of the two rotating columns 3. The two ends of the four connecting rods 4 are rotatably connected to the eight sliding blocks 5 respectively.

[0047] Two sets of shock-absorbing components are located inside the base 1 and are used to dampen the fixed shell 6.

[0048] The power chamber 7 is located inside the fixed shell 6. Two sliding plates 8 are slidably installed inside the power chamber 7, and several capacitors 9 are arranged between the two sliding plates 8.

[0049] The drive assembly is located inside the fixed housing 6 and is used to drive the two sliding plates 8 to slide.

[0050] When it is necessary to fix several capacitors 9, the driving component can drive two sliding plates 8 to slide and move closer to each other. Then the two sliding plates 8 will fix the position of several capacitors 9. The base 1 is fixedly installed at the working location using bolts, which makes it convenient to fix several capacitors 9. No tools are needed and the operation is simple. It can also protect several capacitors 9 and ensure the stability of several capacitors 9 during use.

[0051] When the fixed shell 6 is vibrated, it will press down on the four sliding blocks 5. The four sliding blocks 5 will drive the four fixed blocks 10 above to slide down. Through the shock absorption components, all eight sliding blocks 5 will slide away from the fixed shell 6. The eight sliding blocks 5 will drive the four connecting rods 4 to rotate. Through the two rotating columns 3, the stability of the four connecting rods 4 during rotation is ensured. Through the shock absorption components, it is ensured that the vibration will not increase further, the vibration of the capacitor 9 is reduced, and the stability of the capacitor 9 during use is ensured.

[0052] In this embodiment, the vibration damping component includes:

[0053] Two damping rods 11 are provided between the base 1 and the sliding groove 2. Fixed blocks 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the two damping rods 11. The four fixed blocks 10 are fixedly installed on one side of the four sliding blocks 5 respectively. Springs 13 are sleeved on the two damping rods 11. The two ends of the two springs 13 are fixedly connected to the four fixed blocks 10 respectively.

[0054] When the fixed shell 6 is vibrated, it will press down on the four sliding blocks 5. The four sliding blocks 5 will drive the four fixed blocks 10 above to slide down. At the same time, the four damping rods 11 will be compressed and absorb the vibration and contract. The four springs 13 will also be compressed and contract slowly. Then, the eight sliding blocks 5 will slide away from the fixed shell 6. The eight sliding blocks 5 will drive the four connecting rods 4 to rotate. The two rotating columns 3 will ensure the stability of the four connecting rods 4 during rotation. Then, under the rebound force of the four springs 13, the damping rods 11 can be reset, ensuring that the vibration will not increase further, ensuring that the vibration of the capacitor 9 is reduced, and ensuring the stability of the capacitor 9 during use.

[0055] In this embodiment, the driving component includes:

[0056] Worm gear 15 is rotatably installed in power chamber 7. One end of worm gear 15 is fixedly installed with threaded rod 14. Threaded rod 14 is located on one side of two sliding plates 8. One end of threaded rod 14 passes through the two sliding plates 8. Threaded rod 14 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions. Threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to the two sliding plates 8. Worm 16 is meshed on one side of worm gear 15. Worm 16 and threaded rod 14 are rotatably connected to power chamber 7.

[0057] When it is necessary to fix several capacitors 9, the worm 16 is rotated in the forward direction. The worm 16 drives the worm wheel 15 that meshes with it to rotate. The worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the two sliding plates 8 slide and move closer to each other. Then the two sliding plates 8 will fix the position of several capacitors 9. Finally, the base 1 is fixed to the working location with bolts. This makes it convenient to fix several capacitors 9 without the need for tools. The operation is simple and can protect several capacitors 9, ensuring the stability of several capacitors 9 during use.

[0058] Example 2:

[0059] This embodiment provides a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0060] In this embodiment, a rubber sleeve 18 is fixedly installed on the worm gear 16, and an operating disc 17 is fixedly installed on the top end of the worm gear 16.

[0061] The rubber sleeve 18 ensures that the worm gear 16 will not rotate when not in use, and the control panel 17 facilitates the rotation of the worm gear 16 by the operator.

[0062] Example 3:

[0063] This embodiment provides a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0064] In this embodiment, a guide rod 19 is fixedly installed inside the power cavity 7. The guide rod 19 is located on one side of the two sliding plates 8, and one end of the guide rod 19 passes through the two sliding plates 8, and the guide rod 19 is slidably connected to the two sliding plates 8.

[0065] This ensures that the two sliding plates 8 slide stably on the guide rod 19.

[0066] Example 4:

[0067] This embodiment provides a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0068] In this embodiment, several rubber pads 12 are fixedly installed on both sliding plates 8, and the several rubber pads 12 are in close contact with several capacitors 9 respectively.

[0069] Among them, several rubber pads 12 are in close contact with several capacitors 9 to ensure that the capacitors 9 are not scratched when fixed.

[0070] Example 5:

[0071] This embodiment provides a capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0072] In this embodiment, a sealing plate 20 is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed shell 6.

[0073] The sealing plate 20 ensures that dust does not enter the capacitor 9.

[0074] It is worth noting that the capacitor 9 involved in this utility model is existing technology, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and there is no need to elaborate. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the structure and working principle of the capacitor 9.

[0075] Working principle: When it is necessary to fix several capacitors 9, first open the sealing plate 20, then rotate the operating disk 17 in the forward direction and drive the worm gear 16 to rotate. The worm gear 16 drives the worm wheel 15 that meshes with it to rotate. The worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the two sliding plates 8 slide stably on the guide rod 19 and move closer to each other. Then the two sliding plates 8 will fix the position of several capacitors 9. At the same time, several rubber pads 12 are in close contact with several capacitors 9 to ensure that several capacitors 9 will not be scratched when fixed. Then close the sealing plate 20, and use bolts to fix the sealing plate 20 to the top of the fixing shell 6. Finally, use bolts to fix the base 1 to the working location. It is convenient to fix several capacitors 9. No tools are needed and the operation is simple. It can also protect several capacitors 9 and ensure the stability of several capacitors 9 during use.

[0076] When the fixed shell 6 is vibrated, it will press down on the four sliding blocks 5. The four sliding blocks 5 will drive the four fixed blocks 10 above to slide down. At the same time, the four damping rods 11 will be compressed and absorb the vibration and contract. The four springs 13 will also be compressed and contract slowly. Then, all eight sliding blocks 5 will slide away from the fixed shell 6. The eight sliding blocks 5 will drive the four connecting rods 4 to rotate. The two rotating columns 3 will ensure the stability of the four connecting rods 4 during rotation. Then, under the rebound force of the four springs 13, the damping rods 11 can be reset, ensuring that the vibration will not increase further, ensuring that the vibration of the capacitor 9 is reduced, and ensuring the stability of the capacitor 9 during use.

[0077] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles, comprising a base (1) and a plurality of capacitors (9), characterized in that, Also includes: A fixed shell (6) is set above the base (1). The bottom of the fixed shell (6) and the top of the base (1) are provided with four sliding grooves (2). Sliding blocks (5) are slidably installed in each of the eight sliding grooves (2). Two rotating columns (3) are set between the base (1) and the sliding grooves (2). Two connecting rods (4) are rotatably installed on each of the two rotating columns (3). The two ends of the four connecting rods (4) are rotatably connected to the eight sliding blocks (5) respectively. Two sets of shock-absorbing components, both of which are located inside the base (1) and are used to dampen the fixed shell (6); The power chamber (7) is located inside the fixed shell (6). Two sliding plates (8) are slidably installed inside the power chamber (7), and a number of capacitors (9) are arranged between the two sliding plates (8). A drive assembly located within a fixed housing (6) and used to drive two sliding plates (8) to slide.

2. The capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shock absorption components include: Two damping rods (11) are provided between the base (1) and the sliding groove (2). Two fixing blocks (10) are fixedly installed at both ends of the two damping rods (11). Four fixing blocks (10) are fixedly installed on one side of four sliding blocks (5). Springs (13) are sleeved on the two damping rods (11). The two ends of the two springs (13) are fixedly connected to the four fixing blocks (10).

3. A capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A worm gear (15) is rotatably installed in the power chamber (7). A threaded rod (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear (15). The threaded rod (14) is located on one side of two sliding plates (8). One end of the threaded rod (14) passes through the two sliding plates (8). The threaded rod (14) has two threads with opposite directions and is threadedly connected to the two sliding plates (8). A worm (16) is meshed on one side of the worm gear (15). The worm (16) and the threaded rod (14) are rotatably connected to the power chamber (7).

4. A capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rubber sleeve (18) is fixedly installed on the worm (16), and an operating disc (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the worm (16).

5. A capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rod (19) is fixedly installed inside the power cavity (7). The guide rod (19) is located on one side of the two sliding plates (8), and one end of the guide rod (19) passes through the two sliding plates (8). The guide rod (19) is slidably connected to the two sliding plates (8).

6. A capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several rubber pads (12) are fixedly installed on both sliding plates (8), and the rubber pads (12) are in close contact with several capacitors (9).

7. A capacitor fixing device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing plate (20) is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed shell (6).

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