Plant seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and discloses a plant seedling transplanting device which comprises a transplanting pipe, an adjuster, a soil supporting device, a connecting rod and a bottom plate. The transplanting pipe consists of a cylindrical pipe body and an inverted trapezoidal circular truncated cone pipe body and is used for guiding seedlings to be conveyed; the regulator is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the transplanting pipe, and pedals on two sides of the pipe sleeve press down to drive the symmetrical connecting rods; the two groups of soil supporting devices comprise soil piercing tips and sliding parts matched with the sliding rails, and the two tips are closed to form a chamber for accommodating seedlings and are communicated with the transplanting pipe; the bottom plate is provided with a through hole for the soil piercing tip to pierce soil, and the sliding rail restrains the motion trail of the sliding part. During operation, the regulator is pressed down to enable the soil supporting device to open soil through transmission of the connecting rod, and seedlings accurately fall into the cavity through the transplanting pipe and are planted into the soil. According to the device, rapid soil puncturing and seedling positioning are achieved through mechanical linkage, the transplanting efficiency is remarkably improved, root system soil disturbance is reduced, accurate control over the transplanting depth and angle is ensured, and the survival rate and growth consistency of seedlings are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling transplanting technology, specifically a plant seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of plant cultivation, the transplanting of plant seedlings is a common and crucial operational step.

[0003] Currently, most common methods of transplanting plant seedlings rely on manual labor using simple tools such as small shovels. This method, which primarily involves manually digging the soil and placing the seedlings, has several drawbacks. Firstly, manual operation is inefficient, making it difficult to meet the demands of rapid transplanting in large-scale planting, and consuming significant manpower and time. Secondly, manual transplanting causes considerable disturbance to the soil, easily damaging the soil structure around the seedling roots, affecting the seedling survival rate. Furthermore, parameters such as transplanting depth and angle are difficult to control precisely, resulting in inconsistent seedling growth. Therefore, to address these problems and improve transplanting efficiency and quality, a plant seedling transplanting device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a plant seedling transplanting device that has the advantages of improving transplanting efficiency and reducing soil disturbance. It solves the problems of low efficiency, significant soil damage, and difficulty in accurately controlling transplanting parameters, which affect the survival rate and growth of seedlings.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned goals of improving transplanting efficiency and reducing soil disturbance, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A plant seedling transplanting device, comprising:

[0009] Transplanting tube, used for transporting seedlings, includes a cylindrical tube body and a frustum-shaped tube body fixed to the lower end of the cylindrical tube body;

[0010] The regulator is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the transplanting tube, including the tube sleeve and two pedals fixed to the tube sleeve and symmetrically arranged. Two symmetrical shaft blocks are also installed on the outer side of the tube sleeve.

[0011] Two sets of symmetrically arranged soil proppers are used to pierce and prop open the soil. Each set includes a soil-piercing tip and a sliding element. Each sliding element has a shaft block two installed on its upper end.

[0012] Two connecting rods are used to connect and drive the adjuster and the soil support device, and their two ends are respectively hinged to shaft block one and shaft block two;

[0013] The base plate has two sets of slide rails fixed at the top and a through hole in the middle. The spiked tip passes through the through hole, and the sliding component is slidably fitted on the slide rail.

[0014] The preferred technical solution of this utility model is that when the two soil-piercing tips are joined together, they together form a cavity for accommodating seedlings, and the size of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter when the two soil-piercing tips are joined together.

[0015] The preferred technical solution of this utility model is that the cross-section of the frustum tube is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the bottom is inserted into the upper end of the chamber, and the chamber, the cylindrical tube and the frustum tube are all connected.

[0016] A preferred embodiment of this invention is that a chamfered surface is provided above the chamber to cooperate with the outer surface of the frustum tube.

[0017] The preferred technical solution of this utility model is that a groove is provided on the outer side of the transplanting tube along the axial direction, and a slider is provided on the inner wall of the tube sleeve to cooperate with the groove.

[0018] The preferred technical solution of this utility model is that the pedals are all perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve, and the upper surface is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the bottom of the base plate is provided with protrusions.

[0019] The preferred technical solution of this utility model is that the sliding member has two grooves on its two opposite sides for engaging and sliding with the slide rail.

[0020] The preferred technical solution of this utility model is that the upper end of the transplanting tube is rotatably provided with a handle, and a funnel located inside the handle is installed at the top.

[0021] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a plant seedling transplanting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] This plant seedling transplanting device features a sliding adjuster and a soil-supporting device. By pressing down on the adjuster with a pedal, the device drives a connecting rod, which in turn drives the soil-piercing tip of the soil-supporting device to slide and open the soil on a slide rail. Compared to manual digging, this device greatly improves transplanting efficiency, reduces manual operation time and labor costs, and the precise soil-opening method of the soil-supporting device reduces disturbance to the soil structure around the seedling roots, thus improving the seedling survival rate.

[0024] This plant seedling transplanting device, through the seedling-accommodating chamber formed by the transplanting tube and the soil support device, and the funnel design at the upper end of the transplanting tube, can easily place the seedlings and accurately guide them to the appropriate position. Combined with the insertion and connection structure between the truncated cone tube and the chamber, it ensures the stable transportation of the seedlings into the soil, accurately controls the transplanting depth and angle, solves the problem of difficult control of manual transplanting parameters, and makes the seedlings grow more uniformly. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the soil support device in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the regulator in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil support device in this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 11. Through hole; 12. Protrusion; 2. Transplanting tube; 21. Cylindrical tube body; 22. Slide 1; 23. Frustum tube body; 3. Adjuster; 31. Tube sleeve; 32. Pedal; 33. Sliding block; 34. Shaft block 1; 35. Anti-slip groove; 4. Soil support; 41. Soil-piercing tip; 42. Sliding component; 43. Chamber; 44. Slide 2; 45. Shaft block 2; 46. Inclined chamfer; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Slide rail; 7. Handle; 8. Funnel. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-5 A plant seedling transplanting device, comprising:

[0035] Transplanting tube 2, used for transporting seedlings, includes a cylindrical tube 21 and a frustum tube 23 fixed to the lower end of the cylindrical tube 21;

[0036] The regulator 3 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the transplanting tube 2, including the tube sleeve 31 and two pedals 32 fixed to the tube sleeve 31 and symmetrically arranged. Two symmetrical shaft blocks 34 are also installed on the outer side of the tube sleeve 31.

[0037] Two sets of symmetrically arranged soil proppers 4 are used to pierce and prop open the soil. Each set includes a soil-piercing tip 41 and a sliding member 42. Each sliding member 42 has a shaft block 45 installed on its upper end.

[0038] Two connecting rods 5 are used to connect and drive the adjuster 3 and the soil support 4, and their two ends are respectively hinged to the first shaft block 34 and the second shaft block 45.

[0039] The base plate 1 has two sets of slide rails 6 fixed at the upper end, and a through hole 11 is opened in the middle. The soil-piercing tip 41 penetrates the through hole 11, and the sliding member 42 is slidably engaged on the slide rail 6.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the two soil-piercing tips 41 are joined together, they together form a cavity 43 for accommodating seedlings, and the size of the through hole 11 is larger than the outer diameter when the two soil-piercing tips 41 are joined together.

[0041] It should be noted that the chamber 43 allows the seedlings to be stably placed in a specific space during transplanting, rather than being spread out first and then placed, thus improving the error tolerance and making it more convenient and faster to use. The through hole 11 is larger than the outer diameter when the two soil-piercing tips 41 are attached, in order to ensure that the soil-piercing tips 41 can smoothly penetrate the through hole 11 to perform soil piercing and spreading actions, without being obstructed by the through hole 11 being too small, thus ensuring that the entire device can smoothly complete the transplanting operation.

[0042] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the frustum tube 23 is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and its bottom is inserted into the upper end of the chamber 43. The chamber 43, the cylindrical tube 21, and the frustum tube 23 are all connected.

[0043] It should be noted that this interconnected design forms a complete seedling transport channel, allowing seedlings placed from the top of the transplanting tube 2 to smoothly reach their designated locations in the soil, ensuring the continuity and stability of seedling transport.

[0044] In this embodiment, a chamfered bevel 46 is provided above the chamber 43 to cooperate with the outer side of the frustum tube 23.

[0045] It should be noted that this design allows the frustum tube 23 to be inserted into the chamber 43 more smoothly, improving work efficiency and helping to ensure the stability between the frustum tube 23 and the chamber 43, preventing soil or seedlings from leaking out of the gaps during transplanting.

[0046] In this embodiment, a groove 22 along the axial direction is provided on the outer side of the transplanting tube 2, and a slider 33 that cooperates with the groove 22 is provided on the inner wall of the tube sleeve 31.

[0047] It should be noted that this sliding fit structure allows the regulator 3 to slide stably up and down along the outer surface of the transplant tube 2 without deviation or rotation, improving the durability of the connecting rod 5 and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the regulator 3 during operation. At the same time, the cooperation between the slide groove 22 and the slider 33 also limits the sliding stroke of the regulator 3, preventing excessive sliding that could affect the normal use of the entire device.

[0048] In this embodiment, all pedals 32 are perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve 31. This design allows the operator to press down the pedals 32 with less effort and to better transfer force to the regulator 3. Anti-slip grooves 35 are provided on the upper surface of the pedals 32, increasing the friction between the operator's foot and the pedals 32, preventing slippage during pressing and improving operational safety. Protrusions 12 are provided on the bottom of the base plate 1. These protrusions 12 provide anti-slip and stability when the device is placed on the ground, preventing movement due to external forces during transplantation and ensuring accurate transplantation positioning.

[0049] It should be noted that the row spacing for transplanting must be greater than the width of the base plate 1 to prevent the base plate 1 from accidentally pressing on the transplanted seedlings when placed on the ground.

[0050] In this embodiment, the two opposite sides of the slider 42 are provided with slide grooves 44 that engage and slide with the slide rail 6.

[0051] It should be noted that this snap-fit ​​sliding structure allows the sliding component 42 to slide stably on the slide rail 6 without falling off or getting stuck. The cooperation between the second groove 44 and the slide rail 6 also ensures the straightness of the sliding component 42, so that the soil-piercing tip 41 of the soil-supporting device 4 can accurately pierce and open the soil along the predetermined direction, improving the accuracy and efficiency of transplanting.

[0052] In this embodiment, a handle 7 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the transplanting tube 2, and a funnel 8 located inside the handle 7 is installed at the top.

[0053] It should be noted that the handle 7 is designed to make it easy for operators to carry and move the entire transplanting device, and the position of the device can be flexibly adjusted. At the same time, a sponge pad is also provided on the lifting part to further improve the feel. The funnel 8 greatly facilitates the process of putting seedlings into the transplanting tube 2. Operators can put the seedlings directly into the funnel 8, and the seedlings will slide into the transplanting tube 2 along the inner wall of the funnel 8, avoiding the seedlings from spilling or being damaged during the process, thus improving the convenience and safety of the operation.

[0054] In summary, this plant seedling transplanting device, through the combination of a sliding adjuster 3 and a soil support 4, utilizes the pedal 32 to press down on the adjuster 3, which drives the connecting rod 5, thereby causing the soil-piercing tip 41 of the soil support 4 to slide and open the soil on the slide rail 6. Compared with manual digging, this greatly improves transplanting efficiency, reduces manual operation time and labor costs, and the precise soil opening method of the soil support 4 reduces disturbance to the soil structure around the seedling roots, which is conducive to improving the seedling survival rate.

[0055] This plant seedling transplanting device, through the seedling-accommodating chamber 43 formed by the transplanting tube 2 and the soil support 4, and the funnel 8 at the upper end of the transplanting tube 2, can easily place the seedlings and accurately guide them to the appropriate position. With the insertion and connection structure between the truncated cone tube 23 and the chamber 43, it ensures that the seedlings are stably transported into the soil, accurately controls the transplanting depth and angle, solves the problem of difficult control of manual transplanting parameters, and makes the seedlings grow more uniformly.

[0056] Working principle: The operator first holds the handle 7 and moves the device to the transplanting point, places the base plate 1 on the ground, and the bottom protrusion 12 of the base plate 1 is anti-slip and stable. At the same time, the soil-piercing tip 41 is inserted into the ground (since the transplanting needs to be covered with soil first, the soil-piercing tip 41 can easily pierce the soil). Then, the seedling is put into the funnel 8 at the top of the transplanting tube 2. The seedling slides along the inner wall of the funnel 8 into the cylindrical tube 21 and the frustum tube 23, and finally falls into the cavity 43 formed by the two soil-piercing tips 41. The connecting channel formed by the cavity 43 and the tube allows the seedling to be stably positioned.

[0057] Subsequently, the operator steps on pedal 32, and the force is transmitted through pedal 32, which is fixed to the tube sleeve 31, causing the tube sleeve 31 to slide down along the slide groove 22 of the transplanting tube 2. The outer shaft block 34 of the tube sleeve 31 drives the sliding part 42 of the soil support 4 to slide on the slide rail 6 through the connecting rod 5. The soil-piercing tip 41 of the soil support 4 pierces downward from the through hole 11 of the bottom plate 1 and opens up the soil. The chamber 43 provides a stable space for the seedling to be contained, preventing it from being squeezed by the soil. The bottom of the truncated cone tube 23 with its inverted trapezoidal structure is inserted into the upper end of the chamber 43. As the regulator 3 is pressed down, it goes deeper into the soil, guiding the seedling into the soil. The chamfered bevel 46 on the upper surface of the chamber 43 makes the fit between the truncated cone tube 23 and the chamber 43 smoother and reduces friction.

[0058] After the soil support device 4 expands the soil to a suitable level and the truncated cone tube 23 reaches the appropriate depth, stop pressing down on the pedal 32. Then slowly lift the foot, and the adjuster 3 slides upward under the action of gravity or upward force, driving the soil support device 4 to retract. Pull out the device to complete the transplanting. Repeating the operation can efficiently and accurately transplant a large number of seedlings.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant seedling transplanting device, characterized in that, include: Transplanting tube, used for transporting seedlings, includes a cylindrical tube body and a frustum-shaped tube body fixed to the lower end of the cylindrical tube body; The regulator is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the transplanting tube, including the tube sleeve and two pedals fixed to the tube sleeve and symmetrically arranged. Two symmetrical shaft blocks are also installed on the outer side of the tube sleeve. Two sets of symmetrically arranged soil proppers are used to pierce and prop open the soil. Each set includes a soil-piercing tip and a sliding element. Each sliding element has a shaft block two installed on its upper end. Two connecting rods are used to connect and drive the adjuster and the soil support device, and their two ends are respectively hinged to shaft block one and shaft block two; The base plate has two sets of slide rails fixed at the top and a through hole in the middle. The spiked tip passes through the through hole, and the sliding component is slidably fitted on the slide rail.

2. The plant seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the two thorn tips are joined together, they together form a cavity for accommodating the seedling, and the size of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter when the two thorn tips are joined together.

3. The plant seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-section of the frustum tube is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and its bottom is inserted into the upper end of the chamber. The chamber, the cylindrical tube, and the frustum tube are all connected.

4. The plant seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chamber is provided with a chamfered surface that matches the outer surface of the frustum tube.

5. A plant seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove along the axial direction is provided on the outer surface of the transplanting tube, and a slider that cooperates with the groove is provided on the inner wall of the tube sleeve.

6. The plant seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pedals are all perpendicular to the tube sleeve axis, and the upper surface is provided with anti-slip grooves. The bottom of the base plate is provided with protrusions.

7. A plant seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member has two grooves on its two opposite sides that engage and slide with the slide rail.

8. A plant seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the transplanting tube is rotatably equipped with a handle, and a funnel is installed at the top of the tube inside the handle.

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