Layered adding device for crateva unilocularis seedling culture nutrient soil

Abstract

The utility model provides a layering adding device for crateva unilocularis seedling culture nutrient soil. The layered adding device for the crateva unilocularis seedling culture nutrient soil comprises a frame; the longitudinal electric sliding rails are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the frame; the transverse plate is fixedly mounted on output blocks of the longitudinal electric sliding rails; the transverse electric sliding rail is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate; the laying and adding mechanism is mounted on an output block of the transverse electric sliding rail and is used for laying and adding nutrient soil; and the material guiding mechanism is mounted at the top of the frame and is used for guiding the nutrient soil into the laying and adding mechanism at a constant speed. The layering adding device for the crateva unilocularis seedling culture nutrient soil has the advantages that the nutrient soil can be evenly laid and added, and the layering adding device is convenient to move and operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree-root vegetable seedling technology, and in particular to a layered addition device for tree-root vegetable seedling nutrient soil. Background Technology

[0002] Tree-head vegetable is a rare wild vegetable, cool, crisp, tender, and delicious, with a unique flavor. It is a high-quality vegetable that is purely natural, green, pollution-free, and harmless. Its roots and leaves can be used medicinally, and are bitter and cold in nature. During the seedling cultivation of tree-head vegetable, a layered nutrient soil addition device is needed to add nutrient soil in layers.

[0003] However, existing layered soil addition devices for tree-head vegetable seedlings often fail to spread the soil evenly and are inconvenient to move.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-head vegetable seedling cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problems of existing layered nutrient soil addition devices for tree-head vegetable seedlings, which often fail to evenly spread and add nutrient soil and are inconvenient to move, this utility model provides a layered nutrient soil addition device for tree-head vegetable seedlings.

[0006] The tree-head vegetable seedling nutrient soil layering addition device provided by this utility model includes: a frame; multiple longitudinal electric slide rails fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the frame; a horizontal plate fixedly installed on the output blocks of the multiple longitudinal electric slide rails; a transverse electric slide rail fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate; a laying and adding mechanism installed on the output block of the transverse electric slide rail for laying and adding nutrient soil; and a guiding mechanism installed on the top of the frame for uniformly introducing nutrient soil into the laying and adding mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the laying and adding mechanism includes: a U-shaped plate fixedly installed on the transverse electric slide rail output block; multiple crossbars fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; multiple springs slidably sleeved on the multiple crossbars; a sliding plate slidably sleeved on the multiple crossbars; a soil screening box fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate; a screen installed at the bottom of the soil screening box; and multiple vibrating motors fixedly installed at the top of the soil screening box.

[0008] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism includes: a plurality of pillars fixedly installed on the top of the frame; a material guiding cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of pillars; an auger rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material guiding cylinder; and a first servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the material guiding cylinder and connected to the auger via a coupling.

[0009] Preferably, a hopper is provided at the top of the guide cylinder, and a guide hose is provided at the bottom of the guide cylinder, the guide hose being connected to the guide cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the frame is provided with a liftable displacement mechanism, which includes: two side plates fixedly installed on both sides of the frame; a plurality of screws rotatably installed on the frame and rotatably connected to the two side plates respectively; a plurality of lifting plates threaded onto the plurality of screws respectively; and a plurality of casters fixedly installed at the bottom of the plurality of lifting plates respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and double-groove synchronous pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second servo motor and on the multiple screws, and multiple synchronous belts are sleeved on the multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly installed on the frame, the plurality of limiting rods are respectively fixedly connected to two of the side plates, the plurality of limiting rods are respectively slidably connected to a plurality of lifting plates, and a plurality of serrated anti-slip plates are installed at the bottom of the frame.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-root vegetable seedling cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides a layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-head vegetable seedling cultivation. Multiple longitudinal electric slide rails drive the sieve box and screen to move longitudinally, and transverse electric slide rails drive them to move laterally, thus evenly spreading and adding the nutrient soil. A guiding mechanism guides the nutrient soil at a uniform speed into the layering and adding mechanism, which then adds the nutrient soil in layers. Multiple vibrating motors drive the sieve box and screen to vibrate laterally, further layering the nutrient soil. A first servo motor drives an auger to rotate, guiding the nutrient soil entering the guide cylinder at a uniform speed to a guide hose. The guide hose then guides the nutrient soil into the sieve box. A second servo motor, multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys, and multiple synchronous belts drive multiple screws to rotate, which in turn drive multiple lifting plates and multiple casters to move up and down. Multiple limit rods guide and limit the lifting plates, and multiple serrated anti-slip plates improve the stability of the device during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the layered addition device for nutrient soil in seedling cultivation of tree-head vegetables provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure.

[0018] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Longitudinal electric slide rail; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Transverse electric slide rail; 5. U-shaped plate; 6. Crossbar; 7. Spring; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Sieve box; 10. Screen; 11. Vibration motor; 12. Support column; 13. Guide cylinder; 14. Screw; 15. First servo motor; 16. Hopper; 17. Guide hose; 18. Side plate; 19. Screw; 20. Lifting plate; 21. Caster wheel; 22. Second servo motor; 23. Double groove synchronous wheel; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Serrated anti-slip plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the layered addition device for nutrient soil in seedling cultivation of tree-head vegetables provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure. The layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-head vegetable seedling cultivation includes: a frame 1; multiple longitudinal electric slide rails 2 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the frame 1, the longitudinal electric slide rails 2 being model KCB17; a horizontal plate 3 fixedly installed on the output blocks of the multiple longitudinal electric slide rails 2; a transverse electric slide rail 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, the transverse electric slide rail 4 being model KCB20; a laying and adding mechanism installed on the output block of the transverse electric slide rail 4 for laying and adding nutrient soil; and a guiding mechanism installed on the top of the frame 1 for uniformly introducing nutrient soil into the laying and adding mechanism. The multiple longitudinal electric slide rails 2 can drive the soil sieve box 9 and the screen 10 to move longitudinally, and the transverse electric slide rail 4 can drive the soil sieve box 9 and the screen 10 to move laterally, thereby spreading and adding nutrient soil relatively evenly. The guiding mechanism can uniformly introduce nutrient soil into the laying and adding mechanism, and the laying and adding mechanism can spread and add nutrient soil in layers.

[0021] The laying and adding mechanism includes: a U-shaped plate 5 fixedly installed on the output block of the transverse electric slide rail 4; multiple crossbars 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 5; multiple springs 7 slidably sleeved on the multiple crossbars 6; a sliding plate 8 slidably sleeved on the multiple crossbars 6; a soil screening box 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 8; a screen 10 installed at the bottom of the soil screening box 9; and multiple vibration motors 11 fixedly installed at the top of the soil screening box 9. The vibration motors 11 are of model FM-310. The multiple vibration motors 11 can drive the soil screening box 9 and the screen 10 to vibrate laterally, thereby laying and adding nutrient soil in layers.

[0022] The material guiding mechanism includes: multiple support columns 12 fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1; a material guiding cylinder 13 fixedly installed on the top of the multiple support columns 12; an auger 14 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material guiding cylinder 13; and a first servo motor 15 fixedly installed on one side of the material guiding cylinder 13 and connected to the auger 14 via a coupling. The first servo motor 15 is model MSMF102L1U. The first servo motor 15 drives the auger 14 to rotate. The rotation of the auger 14 can guide the nutrient soil entering the material guiding cylinder 13 at a uniform speed to the material guiding hose 17, and the material guiding hose 17 guides the nutrient soil into the screen box 9.

[0023] The top of the guide cylinder 13 is provided with a hopper 16, and the bottom of the guide cylinder 13 is provided with a guide hose 17. The guide hose 17 is connected to the guide cylinder 13. The first servo motor 15 drives the auger 14 to rotate. The rotation of the auger 14 can guide the nutrient soil entering the guide cylinder 13 to the guide hose 17 at a uniform speed. The guide hose 17 guides the nutrient soil to the interior of the sieve box 9.

[0024] The frame 1 is provided with a lifting and displacement mechanism, which includes: two side plates 18 fixedly installed on both sides of the frame 1; multiple screws 19 rotatably installed on the frame 1 and rotatably connected to the two side plates 18 respectively; multiple lifting plates 20 threadedly sleeved on the multiple screws 19 respectively; and multiple casters 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of the multiple lifting plates 20 respectively. The multiple screws 19 are driven to rotate by a second servo motor 22, multiple double-groove synchronous wheels 23 and multiple synchronous belts. The rotation of the multiple screws 19 can drive the multiple lifting plates 20 and the multiple casters 21 to move up and down.

[0025] A second servo motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1. The model of the second servo motor 22 is ECMA-C20807RS. Double groove synchronous pulleys 23 are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second servo motor 22 and on the multiple screws 19. Multiple synchronous belts are sleeved on the multiple double groove synchronous pulleys 23. The second servo motor 22, the multiple double groove synchronous pulleys 23 and the multiple synchronous belts drive the multiple screws 19 to rotate. The rotation of the multiple screws 19 can drive the multiple lifting plates 20 and the multiple universal wheels 21 to move up and down.

[0026] Multiple limiting rods 24 are fixedly installed on the frame 1. The multiple limiting rods 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates 18. The multiple limiting rods 24 are respectively slidably connected to the multiple lifting plates 20. Multiple serrated anti-slip plates 25 are installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The multiple limiting rods 24 can guide and limit the multiple lifting plates 20. The multiple serrated anti-slip plates 25 can improve the stability of the device during operation.

[0027] The working principle of the layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-root vegetable seedling cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0028] In use, the second servo motor 22, multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys 23 and multiple synchronous belts drive multiple screws 19 to rotate. The rotation of multiple screws 19 can drive multiple lifting plates 20 and multiple casters 21 to move up and down. The multiple casters 21 move downward to support the device, and then the device is moved to the target position. Then, the multiple casters 21 are controlled to move upward to make the serrated anti-slip plate 25 contact the ground.

[0029] Nutrient soil is placed into the side plate 16, and the first servo motor 15 is started. The first servo motor 15 drives the auger 14 to rotate. The rotation of the auger 14 can guide the nutrient soil entering the guide cylinder 13 to the guide hose 17 at a uniform speed. The guide hose 17 guides the nutrient soil into the sieve box 9. Multiple vibration motors 11 are started. The multiple vibration motors 11 can drive the sieve box 9 and the screen 10 to vibrate laterally, thereby adding the nutrient soil in layers. During the process of adding the nutrient soil, the sieve box 9 and the screen 10 can be moved longitudinally by multiple longitudinal electric slide rails 2 and laterally by the transverse electric slide rails 4, thereby adding the nutrient soil in a relatively uniform way.

[0030] Compared with related technologies, the layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-root vegetable seedling cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] This utility model provides a layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-head vegetable seedling cultivation. Multiple longitudinal electric slide rails 2 drive the soil sieve box 9 and screen 10 to move longitudinally, and transverse electric slide rails 4 drive the soil sieve box 9 and screen 10 to move laterally, thus achieving relatively uniform spreading and addition of nutrient soil. A material guiding mechanism guides the nutrient soil at a uniform speed into the spreading and adding mechanism, which then spreads and adds the nutrient soil in layers. Multiple vibrating motors 11 drive the soil sieve box 9 and screen 10 to vibrate laterally, thereby spreading and adding the nutrient soil in layers. A first servo motor... Motor 15 drives auger 14 to rotate. The rotation of auger 14 can guide the nutrient soil entering the guide cylinder 13 to the guide hose 17 at a uniform speed. The guide hose 17 guides the nutrient soil to the inside of the sieve box 9. The second servo motor 22, multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys 23 and multiple synchronous belts drive multiple screws 19 to rotate. The rotation of multiple screws 19 can drive multiple lifting plates 20 and multiple universal wheels 21 to move up and down. Multiple limit rods 24 can guide and limit the multiple lifting plates 20. Multiple serrated anti-slip plates 25 can improve the stability of the device during operation.

[0032] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for layering and adding nutrient soil for tree-stem vegetable seedlings, characterized in that, include: frame; Multiple longitudinal electric slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the frame; A horizontal plate fixedly installed on the output blocks of the plurality of longitudinal electric slide rails; A transverse electric slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate; A laying and adding mechanism installed on the transverse electric slide rail output block for laying and adding nutrient soil; A material guiding mechanism installed on top of the frame is used to uniformly introduce nutrient soil into the laying and adding mechanism.

2. The layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-stem vegetable seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laying and adding mechanism includes: A U-shaped plate fixedly installed on the horizontal electric slide rail output block; Multiple crossbars are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; Multiple springs that are respectively slidably sleeved on multiple crossbars; A sliding plate that is slidably sleeved on the plurality of crossbars; A soil screening box fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate; A screen installed at the bottom of the soil screening box; Multiple vibrating motors are fixedly installed on the top of the soil screening box.

3. The layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-stem vegetable seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material guiding mechanism includes: Multiple pillars are fixedly installed on the top of the frame; A guide cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the multiple support pillars; Rotate the auger installed on the inner wall of the feed cylinder; A first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feed cylinder and connected to the auger via a coupling.

4. The layered addition device for nutrient soil in the seedling cultivation of *Gnaphalium affine* according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the guide cylinder is provided with a hopper, and the bottom of the guide cylinder is provided with a guide hose, which is connected to the guide cylinder.

5. The layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-head vegetable seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame is provided with a lifting and displacement mechanism, which includes: Two side plates are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the frame; A plurality of screws are rotatably mounted on the frame and rotatably connected to the two side plates respectively; Multiple lifting plates are respectively threaded onto multiple screws; Multiple casters are fixedly installed on the bottom of the multiple lifting plates.

6. The layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-stem vegetable seedling cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the frame. Double-groove synchronous pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second servo motor and on the multiple screws. Multiple synchronous belts are sleeved on the multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys.

7. The layered addition device for nutrient soil in tree-stem vegetable seedling cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple limiting rods are fixedly installed on the frame, and the multiple limiting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates. The multiple limiting rods are respectively slidably connected to the multiple lifting plates. Multiple serrated anti-slip plates are installed at the bottom of the frame.

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