Water and fertilizer integrated machine for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grape planting equipment, and particularly relates to a grape planting water and fertilizer all-in-one machine which comprises a tank body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the tank body through a supporting rod, a filter cylinder is placed at the upper end of the supporting plate, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end in the tank body, and fixing lugs are fixedly connected to the circumferential face of the filter cylinder. A limiting cylinder is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing cylinder, a through hole is formed in the upper end face of the limiting cylinder, a second annular plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder, an inserting hole is formed in the upper end face of the second annular plate, and an inserting piece is installed at the upper end of the tank body and connected with the second annular plate through the inserting hole; the right side of the circumferential surface of the tank body is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe and a conveying pump, and the conveying pump is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe; according to the utility model, the fertilizer which is not completely dissolved can be filtered, so that the spray head is prevented from being blocked by the undissolved fertilizer in the spraying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of grape planting equipment, specifically a grape planting water and fertilizer integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] The minimum air temperature required for grape growth is about 12°C-15°C, and the minimum soil temperature is about 10°C-13°C. The optimal temperature for flowering is around 20°C, and the optimal temperature for fruit enlargement is 20°C-30°C. If there is a large temperature difference between day and night, the coloring and sugar content will be better. After the grape buds sprout in spring, if the temperature rises too quickly, it will easily cause the branches to grow too long and not fully developed, resulting in poor fertilization during the flowering period. If there is a cold snap in spring, pay attention to applying more phosphorus fertilizer and high carbon organic matter, and minimize nitrogen fertilizer.

[0003] In the current grape cultivation process, fertilizer and water need to be mixed and then sprayed onto the grape roots. However, undissolved fertilizer particles are usually not filtered and are directly sprayed into the discharge pipe, which can easily clog the nozzles and affect subsequent fertilization operations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water and fertilizer integrated machine for grape cultivation, which can filter out undissolved fertilizer, thereby preventing the nozzle from being clogged by undissolved fertilizer during spraying.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A grape planting water and fertilizer integrated machine is provided, comprising a tank body. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body via a support rod. A filter cylinder is placed on the upper end of the support plate. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body. A positioning hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder. The filter cylinder extends upward through the fixed cylinder. A positioning element is installed on the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder, and the positioning element is connected to the fixed cylinder through the positioning hole. The positioning element includes a fixing lug and a positioning rod. A fixing lug is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder, and the lower end of the fixing lug is fixed... A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning hole. A limiting cylinder is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder. A through hole is opened on the upper end face of the limiting cylinder, and the through hole is clearance-fitted with the fixing lug. A second annular plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder. An insertion hole is opened on the upper end face of the second annular plate. A plug-in is installed at the upper end of the tank body. The plug-in is connected to the second annular plate through the insertion hole, and the plug-in is used to lock the limiting cylinder with the cooperation of the insertion hole and the second annular plate. A discharge pipe and a conveying pump are fixedly connected to the right side of the circumferential surface of the tank body, and the conveying pump is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0006] Optionally, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor. The stirring rod passes through the tank and the support plate upward and extends into the filter cartridge, and the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0007] Optionally, the lower end of the tank is fixedly connected to casters.

[0008] Optionally, the upper end face of the tank is provided with a viewing opening.

[0009] Optionally, the discharge pipe includes a first discharge pipe, a hose, a second discharge pipe, and a nozzle. The conveying pump is fixedly connected to the first discharge pipe. The first discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the tank and communicates with the tank. A hose is fixedly connected to the right end of the first discharge pipe. A second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the hose. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second discharge pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the connector includes a fixing rod, a spring, a first annular plate, and a plug rod. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank. The first annular plate is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing rod. The first annular plate is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder, and the inner diameter of the first annular plate is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting cylinder. The plug rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first annular plate. The plug rod is slidably connected to the insertion hole. A circular plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing rod. A spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the circular plate and the first annular plate, respectively.

[0011] Optionally, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank, and a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the guide rail. The sliding rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder.

[0012] Optionally, a valve and a drain pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention uses a filter cartridge to intercept solid fertilizer, concentrating it within the cartridge. This prevents undissolved solid fertilizer from flowing out along the discharge pipe and clogging the nozzle during spraying, thus facilitating continuous fertilization. Furthermore, the interlocking connector, limiting cylinder, second annular plate, and through-hole facilitate quick disassembly and installation of the filter cartridge. Regularly replacing the filter cartridge ensures its filtration effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a first-view overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second annular plate and the limiting cylinder after rotation from a second perspective.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the connector, fixing cylinder, and filter cylinder in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point D;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from a third-view perspective.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Tank; 2. Pump; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Visible opening; 5. Stirring rod; 6. Motor; 7. Filter cartridge; 8. Support plate; 9. Guide rail; 10. Sliding rod; 11. First annular plate; 12. Fixing rod; 13. Spring; 14. Insert rod; 15. Limiting cylinder; 16. Through hole; 17. Second annular plate; 18. Insertion hole; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Positioning hole; 21. Fixing lug; 22. Fixing cylinder; 23. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the following description is in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-9 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described. A grape cultivation water and fertilizer integrated machine includes a tank 1. A support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank 1 via a support rod. A filter cylinder 7 is placed on the upper end of the support plate 8. A fixed cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank 1. A positioning hole 20 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 22. The filter cylinder 7 extends upward through the fixed cylinder 22. A positioning element is installed on the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder 7, and the positioning element is connected to the fixed cylinder 22 through the positioning hole 20. The positioning element includes a fixing ear 21 and a positioning rod 19. The fixing ear 21 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder 7, and the positioning rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing ear 21. The positioning rod 19 is connected to the positioning hole 20. 0. A sliding connection is made, and a limiting cylinder 15 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder 22. A through hole 16 is opened on the upper end surface of the limiting cylinder 15, and the through hole 16 is clearance-fitted with the fixed ear 21. A second annular plate 17 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder 15. An insertion hole 18 is opened on the upper end surface of the second annular plate 17. A plug is installed on the upper end of the tank body 1. The plug is connected to the second annular plate 17 through the insertion hole 18, and the plug is used to lock the limiting cylinder 15 with the cooperation of the insertion hole 18 and the second annular plate 17. A discharge pipe 3 and a conveying pump 2 are fixedly connected to the right side of the circumferential surface of the tank body 1, and the conveying pump 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 3. During operation, water is first added to the filter cylinder 7, followed by urea or phosphate fertilizer with a diameter of 2-4 mm in the corresponding proportion for mixing. Finally, the delivery pump 2 is turned on to discharge the water and fertilizer inside the tank 1 through the discharge pipe 3 to spray and irrigate the roots of the grapevines. During the spraying and irrigation process, undissolved fertilizer will be blocked in the filter cylinder 7, thus preventing undissolved fertilizer from clogging the nozzles. It should be noted that a filter screen with a mesh size of 100 or larger should be used in the filter cylinder 7.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, this utility model can intercept solid fertilizer under the action of the filter cartridge 7, so that the solid fertilizer is concentrated in the filter cartridge 7. This prevents undissolved solid fertilizer from being discharged outward along the discharge pipe 3 and clogging the nozzle when spraying water fertilizer, thus facilitating continuous fertilization operations. With the cooperation of the plug-in part, the limiting cylinder 15, the second annular plate 17 and the through hole 16, it is convenient to quickly disassemble and install the filter cartridge 7. By regularly disassembling and replacing the filter cartridge 7, the filtration effect of this utility model can be guaranteed.

[0029] In another embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 5 A motor 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank body 1. A stirring rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 6. The stirring rod 5 extends upward through the tank body 1 and the support plate 8, and into the filter cartridge 7. The stirring rod 5 is rotatably connected to the support plate 8. During operation, the motor 6 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, which stirs the fertilizer and water inside the filter cartridge 7, accelerating the dissolution rate of the fertilizer. Undissolved solid fertilizer remains confined inside the filter cartridge 7, thus preventing undissolved solid fertilizer from clogging the nozzle when spraying water-fertilizer.

[0030] In another embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The lower end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to casters 23. During operation, the casters 23 can easily move the tank body 1 to any designated position for use.

[0031] In another embodiment of this utility model, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 A viewing opening 4 is provided on the upper surface of the tank body 1. During operation, the internal condition of the tank body 1 can be easily observed through the viewing opening 4.

[0032] In another embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The discharge pipe 3 includes a first discharge pipe, a flexible hose, a second discharge pipe, and a nozzle. The conveying pump 2 is fixedly connected to the first discharge pipe, which is fixedly installed on the circumference of the tank 1 and communicates with the tank 1. A flexible hose is fixedly connected to the right end of the first discharge pipe, and a second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the flexible hose. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second discharge pipe. During operation, the water and fertilizer discharged from the first discharge pipe will flow sequentially along the flexible hose and the second discharge pipe, and finally be sprayed out from the nozzle. The flexible hose is easy to bend in the discharge pipe 3 to facilitate spraying irrigation water and fertilizer onto grapevines in different locations.

[0033] In another embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 1-7The connector includes a fixing rod 12, a spring 13, a first annular plate 11, and a plug rod 14. The upper end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 12. The first annular plate 11 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 12. The first annular plate 11 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder 15, and the inner diameter of the first annular plate 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting cylinder 15. The upper end of the first annular plate 11 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 14. The plug rod 14 is slidably connected to the insertion hole 18. The circumferential surface of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to a circular plate. The circumferential surface of the fixing rod 12 is sleeved with a spring 13. The two ends of the spring 13 are fixedly connected to the circular plate and the first annular plate 11, respectively. During operation, pressing down on the first annular plate 11 along the fixed rod 12 causes the first annular plate 11 to move downwards and compress the spring 13. Simultaneously, the first annular plate 11 also causes the insertion rod 14 to gradually disengage from the insertion hole 18 until the insertion rod 14 is completely away from the second annular plate 17. At this point, the second annular plate 17 is no longer locked. Rotating the second annular plate 17 then rotates the limiting cylinder 15. When the through hole 16 on the limiting cylinder 15 rotates to the upper end of the fixed ear 21, the filter cartridge 7 can be removed from the fixed cylinder 22. This method of disassembling the filter cartridge 7 is simpler and more convenient. When installing the filter cartridge 7, first, with the cooperation of the positioning component, insert the filter cartridge 7 into the fixed cylinder 22, then press down on the first annular plate 11 so that the insertion rod 14 is at the lower end of the second annular plate 17. Then rotate the second annular plate 17 until the insertion hole 18 is directly above the insertion rod 14. Then release the first annular plate 11. At this time, under the action of the spring 13, push the first annular plate 11 and the insertion rod 14 upward until the insertion rod 14 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 18. This completes the locking of the second annular plate 17, preventing the second annular plate 17 from rotating arbitrarily. This allows the limiting cylinder 15 to be stably located in this position without rotating arbitrarily. When the insertion hole 18 is directly above the insertion rod 14, the through hole 16 is offset from the directly above the fixing ear 21. With the cooperation of the positioning component, the limiting cylinder 15 can make the filter cartridge 7 stably located inside the tank 1 and stably pressed against the upper end of the support plate 8, preventing movement and rotation. This allows the filter cartridge 7 to stably perform filtration operations.

[0034] In another embodiment of this utility model, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 A guide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank body 1, and a sliding rod 10 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 9. The sliding rod 10 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder 15. During operation, the guide rail 9 and the sliding rod 10 can limit the rotation range of the limiting cylinder 15 and the second annular plate 17, preventing excessive rotation of the limiting cylinder 15 and the second annular plate 17.

[0035] In another embodiment of this utility model, see Figure 9A valve and a drain pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank 1. After the filter cartridge 7 is removed, any remaining undissolved fertilizer and other impurities will remain on the support plate 8. These can be rinsed with water to wash the fertilizer and impurities off the support plate 8, and then discharged through the drain pipe by opening the valve to reduce residue.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated machine for grape cultivation, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (8) by a support rod. A filter cylinder (7) is placed on the upper end of the support plate (8). A fixed cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank (1). A positioning hole (20) is provided on the upper end face of the fixed cylinder (22). The filter cylinder (7) passes through the fixed cylinder (22) upward. A positioning component is installed on the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder (7), and the positioning component is connected to the fixed cylinder (22) through the positioning hole (20). The positioning component includes a fixing ear (21) and a positioning rod (19). The fixing ear (21) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder (7). The positioning rod (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing ear (21). The positioning rod (19) is slidably connected to the positioning hole (20). The circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to the limiting cylinder (15). The upper end face of the limiting cylinder (15) is provided with a through hole (16), and the through hole (16) is clearance-fitted with the fixed ear (21). The circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to a second annular plate (17). The upper end face of the second annular plate (17) is provided with an insertion hole (18). The upper end of the tank body (1) is equipped with a plug-in component. The plug-in component is connected to the second annular plate (17) through the insertion hole (18), and the plug-in component is used to lock the limiting cylinder (15) under the cooperation of the insertion hole (18) and the second annular plate (17). The right side of the circumferential surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (3) and a conveying pump (2), and the conveying pump (2) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (3).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for grape cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), and the output shaft end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (5). The stirring rod (5) extends upward through the tank (1) and the support plate (8) and into the filter cylinder (7). The stirring rod (5) is rotatably connected to the support plate (8).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for grape cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to a caster wheel (23).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for grape cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the tank (1) is provided with a viewing port (4).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for grape cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (3) includes a first discharge pipe, a hose, a second discharge pipe and a nozzle. The conveying pump (2) is fixedly connected to the first discharge pipe. The first discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the tank (1) and communicates with the tank (1). The right end of the first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a hose. The right end of the hose is fixedly connected to the second discharge pipe. The lower end of the second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for grape cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connector includes a fixing rod (12), a spring (13), a first annular plate (11), and a plug rod (14). The upper end of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (12). The circumferential surface of the fixing rod (12) is slidably connected to the first annular plate (11). The first annular plate (11) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder (15), and the inner diameter of the first annular plate (11) is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting cylinder (15). The upper end of the first annular plate (11) is fixedly connected to the plug rod (14). The plug rod (14) is slidably connected to the insertion hole (18). The circumferential surface of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to a circular plate. The circumferential surface of the fixing rod (12) is sleeved with a spring (13). The two ends of the spring (13) are fixedly connected to the circular plate and the first annular plate (11), respectively.

7. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for grape cultivation as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (9), and a sliding rod (10) is slidably connected inside the guide rail (9). The sliding rod (10) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder (15).

8. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for grape cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to a valve and a drain pipe.

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