Wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment

Abstract

The wet dust removal mechanism comprises a water tank, a first treatment barrel, a second treatment barrel, a third treatment barrel and a fourth treatment barrel are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the upper end of the water tank, and a waste gas guide-in pipe is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower end of the first treatment barrel; first guide pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder, second guide pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the lower ends of the second treatment cylinder and the third treatment cylinder, and third guide pipes are fixed to the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the third treatment cylinder and the fourth treatment cylinder; by adopting the structure of four groups of treatment cylinders, the treatment cylinders are connected through the guide pipes, so that the flue gas can flow slowly and uniformly, the spray nozzles are used for spraying dust removal, the flue gas passing through the treatment cylinders can be sprayed, the flue gas flows slowly, the dust removal effect is good, the dust removal effect is good, and the dust removal effect is good. The spraying device is uniform in spraying and more comprehensive in spraying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wet dust removal mechanisms for waste gas treatment, and more specifically, to a wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, their requirements for the production and living environment are also increasing, and the disposal of household waste is becoming more and more common. A relatively complete treatment system and well-established operation have been formed for the treatment of urban household waste.

[0003] Currently, municipal solid waste is mainly treated through comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, pyrolysis, and composting to reduce volume, optimize resource utilization, and render it harmless. Among these methods, pyrolysis is the most commonly used technology for municipal solid waste treatment. Pyrolysis methods for municipal solid waste are divided into incineration and gasification. Incineration involves using an incinerator to perform high-temperature pyrolysis combustion of waste; this method is simple and relatively fast. Pyrolysis gasification uses a generator to oxidize, reduce, and pyrolyze the organic matter in the waste under anaerobic conditions. The heat energy from dry distillation breaks the chemical bonds of the organic matter, converting high molecular weight organic matter into low molecular weight CO, H2, CH4, tar, volatile gases, etc., to produce combustible gases. These combustible gases are then burned in a burner or purified before being used as fuel.

[0004] However, both incineration and gasification methods produce irritating exhaust gases containing dust. If these exhaust gases are discharged without purification, they will have a significant impact on the surrounding environment. Traditional exhaust gas dust removal devices can only handle the dust in the exhaust gas and are unlikely to remove harmful substances. Therefore, a dust removal device that can both remove dust and eliminate harmful substances in the exhaust gas is needed.

[0005] In the prior art, such as the utility model patent announcement number CN220047682U, a spray dust removal device for pyrolysis exhaust gas of municipal solid waste is disclosed. It includes a support, a spray cylinder shell, and a water tank. The spray cylinder shell is installed on the support. A smoke exhaust port is provided at the top of the spray cylinder shell, and a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the spray cylinder shell. A drain valve is installed on the drain pipe. Upper and lower spray pipes are correspondingly arranged in the upper and lower parts of the spray cylinder shell, respectively. Both the upper and lower spray pipes are equipped with... Equipped with multiple downward-spraying nozzles, the spray cylinder shell below the lower spray pipe has an air inlet, the spray cylinder shell above the lower spray pipe has a packing layer, and the spray cylinder shell above the upper spray pipe has a demister. A water pump is installed in the water tank, and both the upper and lower spray pipes are connected to the water pump through extraction pipes. The water tank is connected to the drain pipe through a return pipe. This spray dust removal device can effectively separate particulate matter and eliminate gaseous pollutants in the exhaust gas, achieving compliant exhaust gas emissions.

[0006] In the aforementioned patent, dust removal is achieved through a double-layer spraying mechanism, and dust removal is only performed through double-layer spraying. However, when the flue gas flows, the spraying cylinder shell has a straight cylindrical structure, resulting in high flue gas flow and incomplete spraying, thus leading to incomplete exhaust gas spraying treatment. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment. By adopting a four-group treatment cylinder structure, which is connected to the treatment cylinder through a conduit, it can be used for slow and uniform flow of flue gas. Then, it sprays dust through spray nozzles. It can spray the flue gas passing through the treatment cylinder, and the flue gas flows slowly. The spraying is uniform and more comprehensive.

[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0009] A wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment includes a water tank. A first treatment cylinder, a second treatment cylinder, a third treatment cylinder, and a fourth treatment cylinder are fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the water tank. A waste gas inlet pipe is provided on the lower inner surface of the first treatment cylinder. A first conduit is fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the first and second treatment cylinders. A second conduit is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the second and third treatment cylinders. A third conduit is fixed to the upper inner surface of the third and fourth treatment cylinders. An exhaust conduit is provided on the lower inner surface of the third treatment cylinder. A water pump is provided at the lower end of the water tank. A water guide pipe is fixed to the conduit of the water pump. A spray pipe is provided at the lower end of the water guide pipe, and a spray nozzle is provided at the lower end of the spray pipe. By employing a four-group treatment cylinder structure connected by conduits, it allows for slow and uniform flow of flue gas, followed by spray dust removal through the spray nozzles. This allows for spray treatment of the flue gas passing through the treatment cylinders, resulting in slow flue gas flow, uniform spraying, and more comprehensive spraying.

[0010] Furthermore, the spray nozzle extends inside the first processing cylinder, the second processing cylinder, the third processing cylinder, and the fourth processing cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle, and the cover plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the first processing cylinder, the second processing cylinder, the third processing cylinder, and the fourth processing cylinder, respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first processing cylinder, the second processing cylinder, the third processing cylinder, and the fourth processing cylinder by bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, and the water inlet pipe is distributed on the upper part of one side of the water tank.

[0014] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is distributed at the lower end of one side of the water tank.

[0015] Furthermore, the first processing cylinder, the second processing cylinder, the third processing cylinder, and the fourth processing cylinder are made of stainless steel.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0017] (1) By adopting a four-group treatment cylinder structure, which is connected to the treatment cylinder through a conduit, it can be used for slow and uniform flow of flue gas, and then spray dust removal through a spray nozzle. It can spray the flue gas passing through the treatment cylinder, and the flue gas flows slowly. The spraying is uniform and more comprehensive. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a third schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0024] 1 Water tank, 2 First treatment cylinder, 3 Second treatment cylinder, 4 Third treatment cylinder, 5 Fourth treatment cylinder, 6 Exhaust gas inlet pipe, 7 First conduit pipe, 8 Second conduit pipe, 9 Third conduit pipe, 10 Exhaust pipe pipe, 11 Water pump, 12 Water guide pipe, 13 Spray pipe, 14 Cover plate, 15 Spray nozzle, 100 Water inlet pipe, 101 Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5A wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment includes a water tank 1. A first treatment cylinder 2, a second treatment cylinder 3, a third treatment cylinder 4, and a fourth treatment cylinder 5 are fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the water tank 1. A waste gas inlet pipe 6 is provided on the lower inner surface of the first treatment cylinder 2. A first conduit 7 is fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the first and second treatment cylinders 2 and 3. A second conduit 8 is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the second and third treatment cylinders 3 and 4. A third conduit 9 is fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the third and fourth treatment cylinders 4 and 5. An exhaust duct 10 is provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the third treatment cylinder 4. A water pump 11 is provided at the lower end of the water tank 1. A water guide pipe 12 is fixed at the duct of the water pump 11. A spray pipe 13 is provided at the lower end of the water guide pipe 12. A spray nozzle 15 is provided at the lower end of the spray pipe 13. By adopting a four-group treatment cylinder structure, which is connected to the treatment cylinder through the duct, it can be used for slow and uniform flow of flue gas. Then, it is sprayed through the spray nozzle for dust removal. It can spray the flue gas passing through the treatment cylinder. The flue gas flows slowly, and the spray is uniform and more comprehensive.

[0028] The spray nozzle 15 extends inside the first processing cylinder 2, the second processing cylinder 3, the third processing cylinder 4, and the fourth processing cylinder 5; it can extend inside the first processing cylinder 2, the second processing cylinder 3, the third processing cylinder 4, and the fourth processing cylinder 5 to spray dust removal. When the flue gas passes through the first processing cylinder 2, the second processing cylinder 3, the third processing cylinder 4, and the fourth processing cylinder 5, it can be dust removed by the spray at the upper end, which is uniform and comprehensive.

[0029] A cover plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle 13. The cover plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the first treatment cylinder 2, the second treatment cylinder 3, the third treatment cylinder 4, and the fourth treatment cylinder 5 respectively; this facilitates installation. The cover plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first treatment cylinder 2, the second treatment cylinder 3, the third treatment cylinder 4, and the fourth treatment cylinder 5 by bolts. The bolts fix the cover plate 14 firmly and make it easy to disassemble.

[0030] A water inlet pipe 100 is provided on one side of the water tank 1, and the water inlet pipe 100 is distributed at the upper end of one side of the water tank 1 to facilitate water intake;

[0031] A water outlet pipe 101 is provided on one side of the water tank 1, and the water outlet pipe 101 is distributed at the lower end of one side of the water tank 1; this facilitates water outlet replacement.

[0032] The first processing cylinder 2, the second processing cylinder 3, the third processing cylinder 4, and the fourth processing cylinder 5 are made of stainless steel; they will not rust, are corrosion-resistant, and durable.

[0033] When in use, the flue gas is introduced through the exhaust gas inlet pipe 6, rises through the first treatment cylinder 2, is introduced through the first conduit 7 into the second treatment cylinder 3, then through the second conduit 8 into the third treatment cylinder 4, then through the third conduit 9 into the fourth treatment cylinder 5, and finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 10.

[0034] In use, a water pump 11 is installed at the lower end of the water tank 1. A water guide pipe 12 is fixed at the guide pipe of the water pump 11. A spray pipe 13 is installed at the lower end of the water guide pipe 12. A spray nozzle 15 is installed at the lower end of the spray pipe 13. The spray nozzle 15 extends inside the first treatment cylinder 2, the second treatment cylinder 3, the third treatment cylinder 4, and the fourth treatment cylinder 5. It can extend inside the first treatment cylinder 2, the second treatment cylinder 3, the third treatment cylinder 4, and the fourth treatment cylinder 5 to spray dust removal. When the flue gas passes through the first treatment cylinder 2, the second treatment cylinder 3, the third treatment cylinder 4, and the fourth treatment cylinder 5, it can be treated by the spray at the upper end. The multi-point spraying makes the flue gas spraying treatment more uniform and comprehensive.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The upper inner surface of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to a first treatment cylinder (2), a second treatment cylinder (3), a third treatment cylinder (4), and a fourth treatment cylinder (5). The lower inner surface of the first treatment cylinder (2) is provided with a waste gas inlet pipe (6). The upper inner surfaces of the first treatment cylinder (2) and the second treatment cylinder (3) are fixedly connected to a first conduit (7). The lower inner surfaces of the second treatment cylinder (3) and the third treatment cylinder (4) are fixedly connected to a second conduit (8). The upper inner surfaces of the third treatment cylinder (4) and the fourth treatment cylinder (5) are fixedly connected to a third conduit (9). The lower inner surface of the third treatment cylinder (4) is provided with an exhaust conduit (10). The lower end of the water tank (1) is provided with a water pump (11). The conduit of the water pump (11) is fixed with a water guide pipe (12). The lower end of the water guide pipe (12) is provided with a spray pipe (13). The lower end of the spray pipe (13) is provided with a spray nozzle (15).

2. The wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray nozzle (15) extends inside the first processing cylinder (2), the second processing cylinder (3), the third processing cylinder (4), and the fourth processing cylinder (5).

3. The wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (14), which is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the first processing cylinder (2), the second processing cylinder (3), the third processing cylinder (4), and the fourth processing cylinder (5).

4. The wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cover plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first processing cylinder (2), the second processing cylinder (3), the third processing cylinder (4), and the fourth processing cylinder (5) by bolts.

5. A wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (100) is provided on one side of the water tank (1), and the water inlet pipe (100) is distributed on the upper side of one side of the water tank (1).

6. The wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (101) is provided on one side of the water tank (1), and the water outlet pipe (101) is distributed at the lower end of one side of the water tank (1).

7. A wet dust removal mechanism for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first processing cylinder (2), the second processing cylinder (3), the third processing cylinder (4), and the fourth processing cylinder (5) are made of stainless steel.

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