Adjustable punching device for automobile sheet metal part machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable punching device for automobile sheet metal part processing, which comprises a working table, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the working table, a clamping structure is arranged at the top of the working table, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the working table, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom in the shell, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom in the shell. The extending end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a punching motor, one end of the punching motor is connected with a gear disc through a transmission structure, the top of the gear disc is provided with a limiting structure, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor. Through mutual cooperation of the workbench, the mounting plate, the shell, the gear disc and other components, when drill bits with different diameters need to be used, the gear disc can be automatically adjusted to enable the drill bits with different diameters to be located above a sheet metal part, the drill bits do not need to be mounted and dismounted, and therefore the punching efficiency of the sheet metal part is improved, and operation is easy, convenient and rapid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling device technology, and in particular to an adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts. Background Technology

[0002] In modern automotive production, the processing of sheet metal parts often requires drilling holes to facilitate connections between components and other parts. Existing mechanical drilling equipment typically uses hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders to drive the drill bit, or an electric motor to drive the drill bit, to drill holes in the sheet metal parts. During drilling, the sheet metal part is placed under the drilling equipment, and then clamps are used to hold and fix the sheet metal part in place.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220533028U discloses a drilling device for automotive sheet metal parts, relating to the field of drilling equipment technology. The device includes a frame, a support beam, and an equipment box. The equipment box houses a drilling mechanism, which includes a motor, a support frame, a drill bit, and a stabilizing component. The stabilizing component includes pressure rods and connecting members. There are at least two pressure rods, and the connecting members connect the two pressure rods. The drill bit is located between the two pressure rods. From top to bottom, each pressure rod consists of a connecting part, a spring part, and a pressure head. The top of the connecting part is connected to the support frame.

[0004] However, in the above solution, it is not convenient to quickly replace the drilling bit when using the device. When the drilling bit needs to be replaced, it needs to be replaced manually by the staff, which is time-consuming and laborious, and affects the drilling efficiency of sheet metal parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides an adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts includes a worktable with four support legs fixedly connected to its bottom. A clamping structure is provided on the top of the worktable, and a housing is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric push rod. A drilling motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a gear disk is connected to one end of the drilling motor via a transmission structure. A limiting structure is provided on the top of the gear disk. An adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and an adjusting gear is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor. The adjusting gear meshes with the gear disk.

[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the clamping structure includes a base plate, which is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the workbench. Two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. Support plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two L-shaped plates. Bolts are threaded to the top of the two L-shaped plates. The bottom of the two bolts passes through the L-shaped plates and is rotatably connected to a pressing plate.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution: both extrusion plates are provided with anti-slip pads at their bottoms.

[0010] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the transmission structure includes a drive gear, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drilling motor. The bottom of the drive gear is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the gear disk. Four rotating rods are rotatably connected to the side wall of the gear disk. The four rotating rods are arranged in a circular array. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the top of each rotating rod. Each driven gear meshes with the drive gear. The bottom of each rotating rod passes through the gear disk. A drill bit is provided at the bottom of each rotating rod.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the limiting structure includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the mounting plate. A conical head is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod. Four conical holes are opened on the top of the gear disk, and the four conical holes are respectively located next to the four rotating rods. The conical head is located in one of the conical holes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: through the cooperation of components such as the workbench, mounting plate, outer shell, and gear disk, the device can automatically adjust the gear disk to position the drill bits of different diameters above the sheet metal parts when different diameter drill bits are required, without the need to install or disassemble the drill bits, thereby improving the drilling efficiency of sheet metal parts. The operation is simple, convenient and quick.

[0013] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of this utility model are given in detail in the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1This is a front cross-sectional view of an adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts, as proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of an adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the gear assembly in an adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts, as proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0020] 1. Workbench; 2. Support legs; 3. Drill bit; 4. Adjusting gear; 5. Adjusting motor; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Housing; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Drilling motor; 11. Drive gear; 12. Driven gear; 13. Gear disk; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Base plate; 16. Support plate; 17. Bolt; 18. Extrusion plate; 19. L-shaped plate; 20. Tapered hole; 21. Tapered head. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described in more detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 In this embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts includes a worktable 1, four support legs 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 1, a clamping structure on the top of the worktable 1, a housing 7 fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1, an electric push rod 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 7, a mounting plate 6 fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric push rod 8, a drilling motor 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6, a gear disk 13 connected to one end of the drilling motor 10 through a transmission structure, a limiting structure on the top of the gear disk 13, an adjusting motor 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6, an adjusting gear 4 fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 5, and the adjusting gear 4 meshing with the gear disk 13.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-2 The clamping structure includes a base plate 15, which is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the workbench 1. Two L-shaped plates 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 15. Support plates 16 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two L-shaped plates 19. Bolts 17 are threadedly connected to the top of the two L-shaped plates 19. The bottom of the two bolts 17 passes through the L-shaped plates 19 and is rotatably connected to the pressing plates 18. The bottom of the two pressing plates 18 is provided with anti-slip pads. By placing the sheet metal part on the top of the two support plates 16 and rotating the two bolts 17, the two bolts 17 can drive the two pressing plates 18 to move downwards, thereby clamping and fixing the two ends of the sheet metal part.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-3 The transmission structure includes a drive gear 11, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drilling motor 10. The bottom of the drive gear 11 is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the gear disk 13. Four rotating rods 14 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the gear disk 13. The four rotating rods 14 are arranged in a circular array. Each rotating rod 14 has a driven gear 12 fixedly connected to its top. Each driven gear 12 meshes with the drive gear 11. The bottom of each rotating rod 14 passes through the gear disk 13. Each rotating rod 14 has a drill bit 3 at its bottom. By starting the drilling motor 10, the drive gear 11 is driven to rotate. When the drive gear 11 rotates, it can drive the four driven gears 12 to rotate simultaneously. The four driven gears 12 drive the drill bit 3 to rotate through the rotating rods 14.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4The limiting structure includes an electric telescopic rod 9, which is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the mounting plate 6. A conical head 21 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 9. The top of the gear disk 13 has four conical holes 20, which are located next to four rotating rods 14. The conical head 21 is located in one of the conical holes 20. By activating the electric telescopic rod 9, the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the conical head 21 out of one of the conical holes 20. Then, by activating the adjusting motor 5, the adjusting gear 4 can be rotated. The adjusting gear 4 can drive the gear disk 13 to rotate, so that the drill bits 3 of different diameters are positioned above the sheet metal part. Then, by activating the electric telescopic rod 9, the conical head 21 is driven into one of the conical holes 20, thereby fixing the gear disk 13.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The sheet metal part is placed on top of two support plates 16. By rotating two bolts 17, the two bolts 17 can drive two pressing plates 18 to move downwards, thereby clamping and fixing both ends of the sheet metal part. Then, the drilling motor 10 is started, driving the drive gear 11 to rotate. The drive gear 11, when rotating, drives four driven gears 12 to rotate simultaneously. The four driven gears 12 drive the drill bit 3 to rotate via the rotating rod 14. Then, the electric push rod 8 is started, driving the drilling motor 10 to move downwards, thereby drilling a hole in the sheet metal part through one of the drill bits 3. By activating the electric telescopic rod 9, the conical head 21 is disengaged from one of the conical holes 20. Then, the adjusting motor 5 is activated to rotate the adjusting gear 4, which in turn rotates the gear disk 13. This allows drill bits 3 of different diameters to be positioned above the sheet metal part. Then, by activating the electric telescopic rod 9, the conical head 21 is driven into one of the conical holes 20, thus fixing the gear disk 13. With multiple drill bits 3, the gear disk 13 can be rotated as needed to position drill bits 3 of different diameters above the sheet metal part, making it easier to drill through holes of different diameters into the sheet metal part.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. An adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to four support feet (2) at the bottom. The workbench (1) is provided with a clamping structure at the top. The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (7) at the top. An electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the shell (7). An installation plate (6) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric push rod (8). A drilling motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation plate (6). A gear disk (13) is connected to one end of the drilling motor (10) through a transmission structure. A limiting structure is provided at the top of the gear disk (13). An adjusting motor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation plate (6). An adjusting gear (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor (5). The adjusting gear (4) meshes with the gear disk (13).

2. The adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping structure includes a base plate (15), which is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the workbench (1). Two L-shaped plates (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (15). Support plates (16) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two L-shaped plates (19). Bolts (17) are threadedly connected to the top of the two L-shaped plates (19). The bottom of the two bolts (17) passes through the L-shaped plates (19) and is rotatably connected to a pressing plate (18).

3. The adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both extrusion plates (18) have anti-slip pads at their bottoms.

4. The adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission structure includes a drive gear (11), which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drilling motor (10). The bottom of the drive gear (11) is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the gear disk (13). The side wall of the gear disk (13) is rotatably connected to four rotating rods (14). The four rotating rods (14) are arranged in a circular array. Each rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (12) at its top. Each driven gear (12) meshes with the drive gear (11). The bottom of each rotating rod (14) passes through the gear disk (13). Each rotating rod (14) is provided with a drill bit (3) at its bottom.

5. The adjustable drilling device for processing automotive sheet metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting structure includes an electric telescopic rod (9), which is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the mounting plate (6). The extended end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a conical head (21). The top of the gear disk (13) is provided with four conical holes (20), which are located next to the four rotating rods (14). The conical head (21) is located in one of the conical holes (20).

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