Multifunctional automatic dangerous waste packing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging, in particular to a multifunctional automatic dangerous waste packaging machine which comprises a packaging platform fixed on the ground, and further comprises a pressing disc, a pressing plate, a pressing rod, a pressing rod and a driving device. The barrel body is movably arranged at the top of the packaging platform and located below the pressing disc; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the rack; the belt type feeding machine is fixed to the ground and located on one side of the machine frame. Through mutual cooperation of the pressing disc, the puncture nails, the barrel body, the clamping mechanism and the belt type feeding machine, hazardous waste materials can be automatically packaged. Compared with the traditional technology, the scheme does not need manual intervention in the whole process, the packaging efficiency is improved to more than three times that of the traditional technology, the occupational exposure risk of operators is reduced by more than 90% through physical isolation of the hazardous waste materials, and the safety and high efficiency of hazardous waste treatment are synchronously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of baling technology, specifically a multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, hazardous waste contains large amounts of heavy metals, organic toxins, and pathogens. If not handled properly, it will cause irreversible harm to people's health and the ecological environment through soil infiltration, water pollution, and air volatilization.

[0003] In traditional hazardous waste baling and disposal processes, manual operation remains the core component. Due to the lack of automated equipment, operators must manually perform tasks such as handling and compacting hazardous waste. This not only leads to severely lagging processing efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale disposal, but also exposes workers to high risks of infection, poisoning, and chemical burns, resulting in significant occupational health and safety hazards. Therefore, we propose a multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine to effectively address these shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the lack of automated equipment in the prior art leads to low efficiency and high risks such as infection and poisoning for operators.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine, including a baling platform fixed on the ground, and further comprising:

[0006] A frame, which is mounted on top of the packaging platform;

[0007] The pressure plate is movably mounted on the frame and can move up and down. Several piercing nails are evenly distributed on the bottom of the pressure plate.

[0008] The barrel body is movably mounted on top of the packaging platform and located below the pressure plate;

[0009] A clamping mechanism is provided on the side wall of the frame and is used to clamp the barrel so that the barrel is vertically aligned with the pressure plate.

[0010] A belt feeder, which is fixed to the ground and located on one side of the frame.

[0011] Optionally, a lifting cylinder is installed on the top of the frame, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the pressure plate.

[0012] Optionally, a transport vehicle is provided on the top of the packaging platform, and a motor is installed on the side wall of the packaging platform to move the transport vehicle along the length of the packaging platform, and the barrel is placed on the top of the transport vehicle.

[0013] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes arc-shaped clamping plates located on both sides of the barrel, and clamping cylinders connected to each arc-shaped clamping plate are installed on the side wall of the frame.

[0014] Optionally, a protective sleeve is movably fitted around the pressure plate. The protective sleeve is axially expandable and contractible along the pressure plate. The upper end of the protective sleeve is open and the lower end is closed. A through hole corresponding to each piercing nail is penetrating through the lower end of the protective sleeve.

[0015] Optionally, the pressure plate is hollow inside, and a connecting plate is movably arranged inside the pressure plate. The two ends of the connecting plate extend outside the pressure plate and are fixed to the protective sleeve. A reset spring connected to the top of the connecting plate is arranged inside the pressure plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention utilizes the coordinated operation of a pressure plate, piercing nails, a barrel, a clamping mechanism, and a belt conveyor to automatically package hazardous waste materials. Compared to traditional technologies, this solution requires no manual intervention throughout the entire process, increasing packaging efficiency to more than three times that of traditional methods. Furthermore, by physically isolating hazardous waste materials, it reduces the occupational exposure risk to operators by over 90%, simultaneously achieving a leap in both safety and efficiency in hazardous waste treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the right view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective sleeve of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Packaging platform; 2. Frame; 3. Pressure plate; 4. Piercing nail; 5. Barrel body; 6. Clamping mechanism; 601. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 602. Clamping cylinder; 7. Lifting cylinder; 8. Transport vehicle; 9. Belt feeder; 10. Motor; 11. Protective sleeve; 12. Through hole; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine includes a baling platform 1 fixed to the ground for supporting other components in the equipment.

[0025] This embodiment also includes: a frame 2, a pressure plate 3, a barrel 5, a clamping mechanism 6, and a belt feeder 9. The belt feeder 9 is fixed to the ground and located on one side of the frame 2, and is used to transport hazardous waste materials into the barrel 5.

[0026] Specifically, the frame 2 is mounted on top of the packaging platform 1 and is used to install other components. The pressure plate 3 is movably mounted on the frame 2 and can move up and down. In this embodiment, a lifting cylinder 7 is installed on the top of the frame 2, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 7 is connected to the pressure plate 3; the lifting cylinder 7 drives the pressure plate 3 to move up and down. Several piercing nails 4 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the pressure plate 3, which can pierce bags or bottles in hazardous waste materials, thereby improving compression efficiency.

[0027] Additionally, the barrel 5 is movably mounted on top of the packaging platform 1 and below the pressure plate 3, for holding hazardous waste materials. In this embodiment, a transport vehicle 8 is provided on top of the packaging platform 1, and a motor 10 is installed on the side wall of the packaging platform 1 to move the transport vehicle 8 along the length direction of the packaging platform 1. The barrel 5 is placed on top of the transport vehicle 8. After compression, the barrel 5 can be transferred to the next process via the transport vehicle 8. It should be noted that guide grooves are provided on the wheels of the transport vehicle 8, and guide rails are fixed on top of the packaging platform 1 along the length direction of the platform. Through the cooperation of the guide rails and guide grooves, the transport vehicle 8 can only move along the length direction of the packaging platform 1.

[0028] The clamping mechanism 6 is described below:

[0029] A clamping mechanism 6 is mounted on the side wall of the frame 2 to clamp the barrel 5, aligning it vertically with the pressure plate 3. This allows the hazardous waste material inside the barrel 5 to be compressed when the pressure plate 3 moves downward. In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 6 includes arc-shaped clamping plates 601 located on both sides of the barrel 5. Clamping cylinders 602, connected to each arc-shaped clamping plate 601, are mounted on the side wall of the frame 2. The clamping cylinders 602 move the two arc-shaped clamping plates 601 closer together, thereby clamping and fixing the barrel 5.

[0030] Using the above design, hazardous waste is conveyed at a constant speed into the drum 5 via belt conveyor 9. When the material in the drum 5 reaches the preset height, belt conveyor 9 stops feeding; simultaneously, clamping cylinder 602 drives arc-shaped clamping plate 601 to fix the drum 5, ensuring a stable and wobbly compression process. Subsequently, lifting cylinder 7 pushes pressure plate 3 vertically downward, and the piercing nails 4 evenly distributed at the bottom of pressure plate 3 first break through the seals of packaging bags, bottles, etc. in the material, eliminating internal air gaps, and then the material is compressed by pressure plate 3.

[0031] After compression, the pressure plate 3 returns to its original position, and the belt conveyor 9 restarts, continuing to feed new material into the barrel 5, then repeating the compression process. When the barrel 5 is fully loaded, the clamping cylinder 602 drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 601 to reset; simultaneously, the motor 10 starts, driving the transport vehicle 8 to smoothly move the fully loaded barrel 5 to the end of the packaging platform 1. At this time, the robotic arm automatically tightens the sealing cap of the barrel 5, then removes the sealed barrel 5 and simultaneously places the empty barrel 5 onto the transport vehicle 8. After the transport vehicle 8 returns to its original position, the equipment automatically enters the next round of packaging process, thus realizing the fully automated cyclic operation of hazardous waste materials from conveying, compression, packaging to transfer.

[0032] In some embodiments of this application, the following design is specifically developed to address the technical pain points of hazardous waste materials easily entangled and stuck in the gap of the puncture nail 4, leading to a decrease in equipment efficiency:

[0033] A protective sleeve 11 is movably fitted around the pressure plate 3. The protective sleeve 11 can extend and retract along the axial direction of the pressure plate 3. The upper end of the protective sleeve 11 is open and the lower end is closed. Through holes 12 corresponding to each piercing nail 4 are penetrating through the lower end of the protective sleeve 11. Under normal conditions, the protective sleeve 11 is in the extended state, and the piercing nails 4 are stored inside the protective sleeve 11, effectively preventing foreign objects from getting entangled.

[0034] In this embodiment, the pressure plate 3 is hollow inside, and a connecting plate 13 is movably arranged inside the pressure plate 3. Both ends of the connecting plate 13 extend outside the pressure plate 3 and are fixed to the protective sleeve 11. A return spring 14 connected to the top of the connecting plate 13 is arranged inside the pressure plate 3.

[0035] With the above design, when the pressure plate 3 descends and contacts the material, the lower end face of the protective sleeve 11 first contacts the surface of the material and forms support. As the pressure plate 3 continues to press down, the material's reaction force overcomes the elastic force of the return spring 14, driving the protective sleeve 11 to slide upwards and retract along the outside of the pressure plate 3. At this time, the piercing nail 4 gradually protrudes through the through hole 12 and pierces the material, achieving efficient piercing of the packaging bag or bottle.

[0036] After the compression operation is completed, the pressure plate 3 moves upward to disengage from the material, the return spring 14 elastically returns to its original position, and the protective sleeve 11 quickly falls back to its initial position, re-sealing the piercing nail 4 inside the protective sleeve. This can scrape off material residue adhering to the nail surface, prevent material jamming, and significantly improve the reliability and ease of maintenance of the equipment.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine, comprising a baling platform (1) fixed on the ground, characterized in that, Also includes: A frame (2) is mounted on top of a packaging platform (1); Pressure plate (3), the pressure plate (3) is movably mounted on the frame (2) and can move up and down, and a number of piercing nails (4) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure plate (3); The barrel (5) is movably disposed on the top of the packaging platform (1) and located below the pressure plate (3); A clamping mechanism (6) is provided on the side wall of the frame (2) for clamping the barrel (5) so that the barrel (5) is aligned vertically with the pressure plate (3); A belt feeder (9) is fixed on the ground and located on one side of the frame (2).

2. The multifunctional automatic hazardous waste baling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting cylinder (7) is installed on the top of the frame (2), and the output end of the lifting cylinder (7) is connected to the pressure plate (3).

3. The multifunctional automatic hazardous waste baling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transport vehicle (8) is provided on the top of the packaging platform (1), and a motor (10) is installed on the side wall of the packaging platform (1) to move the transport vehicle (8) along the length of the packaging platform (1). The barrel (5) is placed on the top of the transport vehicle (8).

4. The multifunctional automatic hazardous waste baling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) includes arc-shaped clamping plates (601) located on both sides of the barrel (5), and clamping cylinders (602) connected to each arc-shaped clamping plate (601) are installed on the side wall of the frame (2).

5. A multifunctional automatic hazardous waste baling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (3) is movably fitted with a protective sleeve (11). The protective sleeve (11) can extend and retract along the axial direction of the pressure plate (3). The upper end of the protective sleeve (11) is open and the lower end is closed. A through hole (12) corresponding to each piercing nail (4) is passed through the lower end of the protective sleeve (11).

6. A multi-functional automatic hazardous waste baling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure plate (3) is hollow inside, and a connecting plate (13) is movably arranged inside the pressure plate (3). Both ends of the connecting plate (13) extend outside the pressure plate (3) and are fixed to the protective sleeve (11). A return spring (14) connected to the top of the connecting plate (13) is provided inside the pressure plate (3).

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