Solid-liquid separation treatment equipment for sludge

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to solid-liquid separation treatment equipment for sludge, which comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder which are fixedly sleeved, filter cloth which is in an arc cover shape in a free state is connected to the top of the inner cylinder, and the solid-liquid separation treatment equipment further comprises a lifting mechanism for driving the middle of the filter cloth to lift, the bottom of the outer barrel is of an inclined structure, a solid discharging opening is formed in the bottommost end of the outer barrel, and a liquid discharging valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sludge treatment technology, specifically to a solid-liquid separation treatment device for sludge. Background Technology

[0002] When performing solid-liquid separation on sludge, the sludge often contains lumpy sludge pieces. During solid-liquid separation of wastewater, the wastewater inside is difficult to separate completely, necessitating further separation. A search revealed that patent CN220098839U discloses a solid-liquid separation device for sludge. After the sludge is introduced into the separation cylinder through a conveyor, a hydraulic cylinder can be activated, causing the output end to extend downwards. Simultaneously, this drives a pressure plate to move downwards inside the separation cylinder, squeezing and dewatering the sludge to achieve solid-liquid separation. The wastewater flows out through filters on both sides and is discharged from the drain outlet. After solid-liquid separation is completed, the bottom of the discharge cover can be unlocked by unscrewing the locking rods on both ends and the right side of the bottom of the discharge cover downwards through the threaded holes. Then, the discharge cover can be flipped to the left using the hinge between the connecting foot and the inside of the fixing frame to open the inside of the separation cover and quickly discharge the sludge. However, this method, which separates solids and liquids by squeezing, is relatively fast, but the separation operation is cumbersome, and the subsequent cleaning of solid blocks is troublesome. Moreover, the structure is relatively complex. Therefore, a solid-liquid separation treatment device for sludge that is convenient to operate and has a simple structure is designed. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a solid-liquid separation treatment device for sludge, which is convenient to operate and has a simple structure.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid-liquid separation treatment device for sludge, comprising a fixedly fitted inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, wherein the top of the inner cylinder is provided with a filter cloth that is arc-shaped in a free state, and further includes a lifting mechanism for driving the middle part of the filter cloth to rise and fall, the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with an inclined structure and a solid discharge port is provided at the bottom end, and a liquid discharge valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting drive cylinder vertically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, a lifting rod vertically fixedly installed in the middle of the filter cloth, and the top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top output end of the lifting drive cylinder through a connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding mechanism is also provided above the filter cloth. The feeding mechanism includes a sludge hopper fixedly installed on the outer cylinder. A sludge valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge hopper, which is located above the filter cloth and on one side of the lifting rod and connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the inner cylinder is configured as an arc structure, and the drain valve is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the arc structure.

[0010] Preferably, the top height of the inner cylinder is lower than the top height of the outer cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the outer cylinder further includes a support mechanism, which includes multiple support legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a solid-liquid separation treatment device for sludge, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This sludge solid-liquid separation treatment equipment uses a filter cloth to easily filter the sludge, retaining the sludge lumps at the filter cloth. The filtered sludge liquid falls into the inner cylinder and is discharged through the drain valve. A lifting mechanism can lift the middle of the filter cloth upwards, shaking the sludge lumps inside the filter cloth into the outer cylinder. The sludge lumps falling into the outer cylinder then flow towards the solid discharge port at the bottom and are discharged through the solid discharge port. The filter cloth is then reset, and the above operation can be repeated. The separation operation is simple and the structure is straightforward. This sludge solid-liquid separation treatment equipment is convenient to operate and has a simple structure. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from other perspectives;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cylinder, filter cloth and lifting drive cylinder of this utility model.

[0019] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Inner cylinder; 2. Drain valve; 3. Outer cylinder; 4. Solid discharge port; 5. Filter cloth; 6. Lifting rod; 7. Lifting drive cylinder; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Sludge hopper; 10. Sludge valve; 11. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example:

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 A sludge solid-liquid separation treatment device includes an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 3 fixedly fitted together. The top of the inner cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a filter cloth 5 that is arc-shaped in a free state. The device also includes a lifting mechanism that drives the middle part of the filter cloth 5 to rise and fall. The bottom of the outer cylinder 3 is set with an inclined structure and a solid discharge port 4 is provided at the bottom end. A liquid discharge valve 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder 1.

[0023] Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting drive cylinder 7 vertically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 3, and a lifting rod 6 vertically fixedly installed in the middle of the filter cloth 5. The top of the lifting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the lifting drive cylinder 7 through a connecting rod 8. When the lifting drive cylinder 7 is started, the middle of the filter cloth 5 can be easily lifted up through the cooperation of the connecting rod 8 and the lifting rod 6.

[0024] Specifically, a feeding mechanism is also provided above the filter cloth 5. The feeding mechanism includes a sludge hopper 9 fixedly installed on the outer cylinder 3. A sludge valve 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge hopper 9, which is located above the filter cloth 5 and on one side of the lifting rod 6 and connecting rod 8. The sludge hopper 9 is used to conveniently hold the sludge that needs to be separated into solid and liquid. By opening the sludge valve 10, the sludge can be conveniently dropped into the filter cloth 5.

[0025] Specifically, the bottom of the inner cylinder 1 is designed with an arc structure, and the drain valve 2 is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the arc structure to facilitate the drainage of mud.

[0026] Specifically, the top of the inner cylinder 1 is lower than the top of the outer cylinder 3 to prevent mud from splashing out.

[0027] Specifically, the bottom of the outer cylinder 3 also includes a support mechanism, which includes multiple support legs 11 fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 3. The multiple support legs 11 facilitate the overall support of the device and make it easier to raise the height of the drain valve 2 and the solid discharge port 4.

[0028] When in use, pour a certain amount of sludge to be separated onto the filter cloth 5. The sludge lumps will remain inside the filter cloth 5, while the sludge liquid will fall into the inner cylinder 1 through the filter cloth 5. The sludge liquid can then be discharged by opening the drain valve 2. When the sludge lumps inside the filter cloth 5 accumulate to a certain amount, stop pouring the sludge to be separated onto the filter cloth 5. Use the lifting mechanism to lift the middle part of the filter cloth 5 upwards, so that the sludge lumps inside the filter cloth 5 fall into the outer cylinder 3. The sludge lumps will then be discharged from the drain port 4 at the bottom of the outer cylinder 3. After the sludge lumps inside the filter cloth 5 have been shaken off, use the lifting mechanism to lower and reset the filter cloth 5, and then continue the above operation.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms "one embodiment," "embodiment," "exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., mentioned in the specification indicate that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly described or not, is within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art.

[0030] It should be readily understood that the terms “on,” “above,” and “on top of” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest possible sense, such that “on” means not only “directly on something” but also “on something” with an intermediate feature or layer therebetween, and that “above” or “on top of” means not only “on top of something” but also “on top of something” without an intermediate feature or layer therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0031] Furthermore, for ease of explanation, spatially relative terms such as "below," "below," "under," "above," and "above" may be used to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation other than those shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptive terms used herein may be interpreted accordingly.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation and treatment device for sludge, characterized in that: The device includes a fixed inner cylinder (1) and an outer cylinder (3). The top of the inner cylinder (1) is provided with a filter cloth (5) that is arc-shaped in a free state. The device also includes a lifting mechanism that drives the middle part of the filter cloth (5) to rise and fall. The bottom of the outer cylinder (3) is set with an inclined structure and a drain port (4) is provided at the bottom end. The bottom of the inner cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a drain valve (2).

2. The sludge solid-liquid separation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a lifting drive cylinder (7) that is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (3), and a lifting rod (6) that is vertically fixed in the middle of the filter cloth (5). The top of the lifting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top output end of the lifting drive cylinder (7) through a connecting rod (8).

3. The sludge solid-liquid separation treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism is also provided above the filter cloth (5). The feeding mechanism includes a sludge hopper (9) fixedly installed on the outer cylinder (3). A sludge valve (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge hopper (9) above the filter cloth (5) and located on one side of the lifting rod (6) and connecting rod (8).

4. The sludge solid-liquid separation treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cylinder (1) is set as an arc structure, and the drain valve (2) is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the arc structure.

5. The sludge solid-liquid separation treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top height of the inner cylinder (1) is lower than the top height of the outer cylinder (3).

6. The sludge solid-liquid separation treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer cylinder (3) also includes a support mechanism, which includes multiple support legs (11) fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder (3).

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