Sample separation device for hydraulic ring geological mineral products
By designing a sample separation device that includes an outer cylinder, a separation mechanism, and a top cover, soil and ore blocks are separated by using an electric motor to drive the installation disc to rotate and centrifugal force. This solves the problem of incomplete separation in existing technologies and achieves a highly efficient soil sample separation effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 山西省第五地质工程勘察院有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil sample separation device does not separate the samples completely, resulting in poor separation effect in the hydrogeological and environmental geological work in the mining area, which affects subsequent work.
A sample separation device including an outer cylinder, a separation mechanism, and a top cover was designed. The device uses an electric motor to drive the mounting plate to rotate the outer and inner cylinders. Soil and ore blocks are separated by centrifugal force and separation holes with a pore size ratio of 2:1. A stirring plate and a sealing ring are combined to improve separation efficiency and stability.
This achieved efficient and thorough separation of soil samples, ensuring the smooth progress of hydrogeological and environmental work in the mining area and improving the quality of sample separation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224216402U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample separation technology, and in particular to a sample separation device for hydrogeological and mineral resources. Background Technology
[0002] Hydrogeology plays a crucial role in mineral exploration. For example, hydrogeological work in mining areas is an indispensable part of mineral prospecting and exploration, and its data forms the basis for accurately evaluating the technical conditions for mining. The extent and accuracy of hydrogeological work in mining areas directly affect the rational development and utilization of mineral deposits and their planning, while also influencing decisions regarding the handling of sudden geological disasters and the formulation and implementation of mine geological environment restoration and management plans.
[0003] When conducting hydrogeological and environmental geological work in mining areas, it is necessary to separate and test the collected soil samples. Currently, soil samples are generally separated using filters. While this method is simple, it suffers from incomplete separation and poor separation results, which may negatively impact subsequent hydrogeological and environmental geological work in the mining area.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to redesign a new sample separation device for hydrogeological and mineral resources to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention provides a sample separation device for hydrogeological and mineral resources to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] This utility model provides a sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources, which includes an outer cylinder, a separation mechanism and an upper cover.
[0007] A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a collection box is provided on the lower side of the discharge pipe;
[0008] The separation mechanism is installed on the outer cylinder. The separation mechanism includes a motor. The motor output end passes through the bottom wall of the outer cylinder and is connected to a mounting plate at one end inside the outer cylinder. The upper side of the mounting plate is provided with a separation outer cylinder. The side wall of the separation outer cylinder is provided with a number of first separation holes. The separation inner cylinder is connected inside the separation outer cylinder. The side wall of the separation inner cylinder is provided with a number of second separation holes.
[0009] The top cover is located at the port of the outer cylinder and covers both the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder.
[0010] Optionally, a control box is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder, and the motor is electrically connected to the control box, which can be used to control the operation of the motor.
[0011] Optionally, a locking component is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the outer cylinder, and a locking groove matching the locking component is provided on the mounting plate. When the locking component is inserted into the locking groove, if the mounting plate rotates, the mounting plate can drive the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to rotate, so as to use the centrifugal force of rotation to separate the soil sample, that is, to separate soil and ore blocks.
[0012] Optionally, the mounting plate is made of magnetic metal and the locking component is made of magnet. The locking effect between the mounting plate and the locking component ensures that the mounting plate can stably drive the outer and inner cylinders of the separation to rotate.
[0013] Optionally, the pore size ratio of the first separation hole to the second separation hole is 2:1, which can improve the separation effect of soil samples.
[0014] Optionally, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a movable ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separating outer cylinder. The movable ring is located on the fixed ring. When the mounting plate is inserted into the engagement groove, the movable ring just contacts the fixed ring, which can stabilize the upper side of the separating outer cylinder and make the separating outer cylinder less prone to shaking when rotating.
[0015] Optionally, the movable ring is embedded with a number of circumferentially evenly distributed balls, which contact the fixed ring to reduce the friction between the movable ring and the fixed ring.
[0016] Optionally, the motor output end is connected to several mixing plates, which are located on the lower side of the mounting plate and correspond to the discharge pipe. When the motor output end rotates, the mixing plates can also rotate synchronously. The rotating mixing plates can be used to quickly discharge the soil at the bottom of the outer cylinder through the discharge pipe.
[0017] Optionally, a sealing ring is connected to the top cover. The sealing ring engages between the outer and inner separating cylinders to seal the gap at the top of the outer and inner separating cylinders, making it less likely for ore blocks to splash.
[0018] Optionally, both the inner and outer walls of the sealing ring are connected with convex rings, and the outer and inner cylinders of the separation are respectively provided with clearance grooves that match the convex rings, so that the sealing ring does not easily affect the normal rotation of the outer and inner cylinders of the separation.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] This sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental geological minerals can efficiently separate samples collected from mining areas through the setting of corresponding mechanisms, while also ensuring the quality of sample separation, so that staff can smoothly carry out subsequent hydrogeological and environmental geological work in the mining area. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a sample separation device for hydrogeological and mineral resources provided by this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle;
[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region C in the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the separation mechanism provided by this utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of a sample separation device for hydrogeological and mineral resources provided by this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and not for limiting it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0029] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides a sample separation device for hydrogeological and mineral resources, comprising an outer cylinder 1, a separation mechanism 2, and an upper cover 3.
[0031] The outer cylinder 1 has a discharge pipe 101 at its bottom. The soil separated inside the outer cylinder 1 is discharged through the discharge pipe 101. A collection box 102 is located on the lower side of the discharge pipe 101. The soil separated inside the outer cylinder 1 can enter the collection box 102 through the discharge pipe 101, which makes it convenient for staff to process the soil.
[0032] In addition, a control box 103 is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 1. The motor 201 is electrically connected to the control box 103, and the operation of the motor 201 can be controlled by the control box 103.
[0033] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The separation mechanism 2 is installed on the outer cylinder 1. The separation mechanism 2 is used to efficiently separate samples collected from the mining area and ensure the quality of sample separation.
[0034] The separation mechanism 2 includes a motor 201. The output end of the motor 201 passes through the bottom wall of the outer cylinder 1 and is connected to a mounting plate 202 at one end located inside the outer cylinder 1. When the motor 201 is running, the motor 201 can make the mounting plate 202 rotate.
[0035] Additionally, the upper side of the mounting plate 202 is provided with a separating outer cylinder 203, and a locking component 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the separating outer cylinder 203. The mounting plate 202 is provided with a locking groove that matches the locking component 204. When the locking component 204 is inserted into the locking groove, if the mounting plate 202 rotates, the mounting plate 202 can drive the separating outer cylinder 203 and the separating inner cylinder 206 to rotate, so as to use the centrifugal force of rotation to separate the soil sample, that is, to separate soil and ore blocks.
[0036] Preferably, the mounting plate 202 is made of magnetic metal and the locking component 204 is made of magnet. The locking effect between the mounting plate 202 and the locking component 204 can ensure that the mounting plate 202 can stably drive the outer cylinder 203 and the inner cylinder 206 to rotate.
[0037] Specifically, the outer separation cylinder 203 has several first separation holes 205 on its side wall, and an inner separation cylinder 206 is connected inside the outer separation cylinder 203. The inner separation cylinder 206 has several second separation holes 207 on its side wall. The setting of the first separation holes 205 and the second separation holes 207 can ensure the separation quality of the samples collected in the mining area, so that the staff can smoothly carry out the hydrogeological and environmental geological work in the mining area.
[0038] Preferably, the pore size ratio of the first separation hole 205 to the second separation hole 207 is 2:1, which can improve the separation effect of soil samples.
[0039] Please see Figures 1 to 6A fixed ring 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, and a movable ring 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separating outer cylinder 203. The movable ring 208 is located on the fixed ring 104. When the mounting plate 202 is inserted into the engaging groove, the movable ring 208 just contacts the fixed ring 104, thereby stabilizing the upper side of the separating outer cylinder 203 and making it less likely for the separating outer cylinder 203 to shake when rotating.
[0040] The movable ring 208 is embedded with several circumferentially evenly distributed balls 209, which are in contact with the fixed ring 104 to reduce the friction between the movable ring 208 and the fixed ring 104.
[0041] In addition, the output end of the motor 201 is connected to several mixing plates 210, which are located on the lower side of the mounting plate 202 and correspond to the discharge pipe 101. When the output end of the motor 201 rotates, the mixing plates 210 can also rotate synchronously. The rotating mixing plates 210 can be used to quickly discharge the soil at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 through the discharge pipe 101.
[0042] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The upper cover 3 is located at the port of the outer cylinder 1 and covers both the outer cylinder 203 and the inner cylinder 206. The upper cover 3 prevents ore blocks inside the inner cylinder 206 or the outer cylinder 203 from splashing out of the outer cylinder 1. It also fixes the outer cylinder 203 and ensures its stability during rotation.
[0043] Please see Figures 1 to 6 A sealing ring 301 is connected to the top cover 3. The sealing ring 301 is engaged between the outer separating cylinder 203 and the inner separating cylinder 206. The sealing ring 301 is used to seal the gap at the top of the outer separating cylinder 203 and the inner separating cylinder 206, so that the ore blocks are not easy to splash.
[0044] The sealing ring 301 has convex rings 302 connected to both its inner and outer walls. The outer cylinder 203 and the inner cylinder 206 are respectively provided with clearance grooves that match the convex rings 302. This makes it less likely for the sealing ring 301 to affect the normal rotation of the outer cylinder 203 and the inner cylinder 206. At the same time, it can also fix the outer cylinder 203, so that the outer cylinder 203 can rotate stably inside the outer cylinder 1, so as to efficiently separate the samples collected from the mining area.
[0045] In practical use, open the top cover 3, place the sample collected from the mining area into the separation inner cylinder 206, and close the top cover 3.
[0046] The motor 201 is operated by the control box 103, which drives the mounting plate 202 and the stirring plate 210 to rotate. Since the engaging component 204 is inserted into the engaging groove on the mounting plate 202, the mounting plate 202 can also drive the outer separation cylinder 203 and the inner separation cylinder 206 to rotate. When the outer separation cylinder 203 rotates, the sample in the inner separation cylinder 206 is subjected to centrifugal force. Soil particles, due to their small size, pass through the second separation hole 207 and the first separation hole 205, descend along the side wall of the outer cylinder 1, and accumulate at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1. Under the action of the rotating stirring plate 210, they are collected in the collection box 102 through the discharge pipe 101. Ore particles, due to their large size, are blocked by the inner separation cylinder 206 or the outer separation cylinder 203 and trapped inside either cylinder.
[0047] When no mud is discharged from the discharge pipe 101, stop the motor 201 and open the top cover 3. Since the outer separator 203 is not fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer separator 1, the outer separator 203 and the inner separator 206 can be removed from the outer separator 1, and the ore blocks trapped in the outer separator 203 and the inner separator 206 can be poured out for analysis and testing.
[0048] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources, characterized in that, include The outer cylinder has a discharge pipe at its bottom and a collection box at its lower side. A separation mechanism is installed on the outer cylinder. The separation mechanism includes a motor. The output end of the motor passes through the bottom wall of the outer cylinder and is located inside the outer cylinder. One end of the motor is connected to a mounting plate. A separation outer cylinder is provided on the upper side of the mounting plate. A plurality of first separation holes are provided on the side wall of the separation outer cylinder. A separation inner cylinder is connected inside the separation outer cylinder. A plurality of second separation holes are provided on the side wall of the separation inner cylinder. The top cover is placed at the port of the outer cylinder and covers the separating outer cylinder and the separating inner cylinder.
2. The sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control box is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder, and the motor is electrically connected to the control box.
3. The sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a locking component, and the mounting plate is provided with a locking groove that matches the locking component.
4. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting plate is made of magnetic metal, and the locking component is made of magnet.
5. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter ratio of the first separation hole to the second separation hole is 2:
1.
6. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a movable ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separate outer cylinder, with the movable ring positioned on the fixed ring.
7. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movable ring is embedded with a number of evenly distributed circumferential balls, which are in contact with the fixed ring.
8. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the motor is connected to several stirring plates, which are located on the lower side of the mounting plate and correspond to the discharge pipe.
9. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing ring is connected to the upper cover, and the sealing ring is engaged between the outer separating cylinder and the inner separating cylinder.
10. A sample separation device for hydrogeological and environmental mineral resources according to claim 9, characterized in that, The sealing ring has convex rings connected to both its inner and outer walls, and the outer and inner separating cylinders are respectively provided with clearance grooves that match the convex rings.