Concentrating tower for purifying and recycling waste hydrochloric acid

Abstract

The utility model discloses a concentration tower for waste hydrochloric acid purification and recovery, which belongs to the related technical field of waste hydrochloric acid purification and recovery and comprises a concentration tower, a motor is mounted at the bottom of the concentration tower, a material guide component is arranged on one side of the concentration tower, and a hydrochloric acid collection component is mounted on the surface of the top of the concentration tower. According to the device, when the device is used, hydrochloric acid waste liquid needing to be purified can be directly guided into a concentration tower, meanwhile, impurities in the hydrochloric acid waste liquid can be filtered out, the working efficiency of material guiding is improved, potential safety hazards are reduced, and by arranging a hydrochloric acid collecting assembly, the device is convenient to use and high in practicability. The purified hydrochloric acid solution can be collected through the assembly, so that the collection work of the hydrochloric acid solution is more efficient, meanwhile, the waste of the hydrochloric acid solution is also avoided, and the practicability is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of waste hydrochloric acid purification and recycling, specifically relating to a concentration tower for waste hydrochloric acid purification and recycling. Background Technology

[0002] Waste hydrochloric acid refers to hydrochloric acid solutions that cannot be used after being generated during industrial production or experiments. Waste hydrochloric acid usually contains impurities, pollutants, or organic matter, and cannot be directly discharged into the environment. It needs to be properly treated and disposed of.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 202420217172.3 discloses a concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid. The tower includes a motor mounted on its surface, horizontal columns with horizontal grooves on their surfaces, vertical columns with vertical grooves on their surfaces, and a rotating plate and a rotating platform on its shaft surface. The advantages are: the horizontal columns clean impurities accumulated at the bottom of the tower, the vertical columns clean impurities accumulated on the inner surface of the tower, the fan blades crush impurities, preventing crystalline impurities from adsorbing onto the vertical columns, the rotating plate ensures the stability of the shaft rotation, enhances the tower's sealing, prevents waste hydrochloric acid leakage, and the rotating platform provides a secondary sealing effect for the waste hydrochloric acid.

[0004] The aforementioned disclosed patents have the following problems when used:

[0005] 1. When using this equipment, hydrochloric acid waste needs to be added manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also may cause spillage, which is not conducive to its widespread promotion.

[0006] 2. The equipment is not equipped with a hydrochloric acid collection component, making it inconvenient to collect the purified hydrochloric acid solution, resulting in low working efficiency and poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a concentration tower for the purification and recovery of waste hydrochloric acid, featuring improved material guiding function, more convenient hydrochloric acid collection, and strong practicality.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid, comprising a concentration tower, a motor installed at the bottom of the concentration tower, a material guiding assembly provided on one side of the concentration tower, and a hydrochloric acid collection assembly installed on the top surface of the concentration tower.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a vertical plate, a filter assembly, a feeding pipe, a telescopic pipe, a fixed plate, a water pump, and a feed pipe. A fixed plate is fixedly attached to one side surface of the concentration tower, a vertical plate is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed plate, a water pump is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, a feed pipe is connected to the bottom of the water pump, a telescopic pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump, a feeding pipe is connected to the top of the telescopic pipe, and a filter assembly is installed at the end of the feeding pipe away from the telescopic pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is installed on the surface of the upright plate near the guide pipe, and a storage rod is fixed to one side of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a protective plate, a frame, a limiting ring, a threaded interface, and a filter cylinder. The frame is provided at one end of the feed tube, the threaded interface is installed on one side of the frame, the filter cylinder is sleeved on the outer surface of the frame, the protective plate is fixed to one end of the filter cylinder, and the limiting ring is fixed to the side of the filter cylinder away from the protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, the hydrochloric acid collection assembly includes a sealing ring, a collection pipe, a condenser pipe, a guide pipe, a collection cylinder, an inclined block, a plug, and a discharge pipe. The collection pipe is located at the top of the concentration tower, a sealing ring is provided between the collection pipe and the concentration tower, a collection cylinder is located on one side of the collection pipe, an inclined block is provided inside the collection cylinder, a discharge pipe is located on one side of the collection cylinder, a plug is provided inside the discharge pipe, a guide pipe connects the collection cylinder and the collection pipe, and a condenser pipe is fitted onto the surface of the guide pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the collection tube has an observation window, and a scale is provided on one side of the observation window.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a material guiding component, this utility model enables the equipment to directly introduce the hydrochloric acid waste liquid that needs to be purified into the concentration tower during use, and at the same time, it can filter impurities in the hydrochloric acid waste liquid, thereby improving the efficiency of material guiding and reducing safety hazards.

[0016] 2. By setting up a hydrochloric acid collection component, this utility model enables the equipment to collect the purified hydrochloric acid solution during use, thereby making the collection of hydrochloric acid solution more efficient, avoiding waste of hydrochloric acid solution, and enhancing practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding assembly of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydrochloric acid collection component of this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Concentration tower; 2. Feed guide assembly; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Filter assembly; 221. Protective plate; 222. Frame; 223. Limiting ring; 224. Threaded interface; 225. Filter cylinder; 23. Feed guide pipe; 24. Telescopic pipe; 25. Fixing plate; 26. Water pump; 27. Feed pipe; 3. Hydrochloric acid collection assembly; 31. Sealing ring; 32. Collection pipe; 33. Condenser pipe; 34. Guide pipe; 35. Collection cylinder; 36. Inclined block; 37. Plug; 38. Discharge pipe; 4. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid, comprising a concentration tower 1, a motor 4 installed at the bottom of the concentration tower 1, a material guiding component 2 provided on one side of the concentration tower 1, and a hydrochloric acid collection component 3 installed on the top surface of the concentration tower 1.

[0025] Specifically, the feed guiding assembly 2 includes a vertical plate 21, a filter assembly 22, a feed guiding pipe 23, a telescopic pipe 24, a fixed plate 25, a water pump 26, and a feed pipe 27. The fixed plate 25 is fixed to one side surface of the concentration tower 1, the vertical plate 21 is fixed to the top surface of the fixed plate 25, the water pump 26 is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 25, the feed pipe 27 is connected to the bottom of the water pump 26, the telescopic pipe 24 is installed at the input end of the water pump 26, the feed guiding pipe 23 is connected to the top of the telescopic pipe 24, and the filter assembly 22 is installed at the end of the feed guiding pipe 23 away from the telescopic pipe 24.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the feed guide assembly 2 to introduce hydrochloric acid waste into the concentration tower 1, firstly, pull the feed guide pipe 23 to extend the telescopic pipe 24, thereby increasing the conveying distance of the feed guide pipe 23. At the same time, the direction of use of the feed guide pipe 23 can be changed by the telescopic pipe 24. Then, the feed guide pipe 23 is placed into the hydrochloric acid waste liquid to be introduced, and the water pump 26 is started. The water pump 26 introduces the hydrochloric acid waste liquid into the concentration tower 1 after filtering through the filter assembly 22. This reduces the participation of labor and avoids the situation of spillage when the operator pours out the hydrochloric acid waste liquid, which not only wastes hydrochloric acid resources but also causes unnecessary harm to the operator, thereby enhancing functionality.

[0027] Specifically, a connecting plate is installed on the surface of the upright plate 21 near the guide tube 23, and a storage rod is fixed to one side of the connecting plate.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide tube 23 can be stored by the cooperation of the connecting rod and the storage rod, thus preventing the guide tube 23 from being damaged by being tilted at will.

[0029] Specifically, the filter assembly 22 includes a protective plate 221, a frame 222, a limiting ring 223, a threaded interface 224, and a filter cylinder 225. The guide tube 23 has a frame 222 at one end, a threaded interface 224 on one side of the frame 222, a filter cylinder 225 on the outer surface of the frame 222, a protective plate 221 fixed to one end of the filter cylinder 225, and a limiting ring 223 fixed to the side of the filter cylinder 225 away from the protective plate 221.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the filter assembly 22, the filter cartridge 225 will filter the hydrochloric acid waste liquid entering the feed pipe 23, filtering out the solid substances and other impurities reacted in the hydrochloric acid waste liquid, preventing impurities from entering the concentration tower 1 and adhering to the inner wall of the concentration tower 1, thereby affecting the heating efficiency of the concentration tower 1. The protective plate 221 can protect the assembly and prevent damage from impacts that may affect the filtration effect. During assembly, it can be connected to one end of the feed pipe 23 through the threaded interface 224, thereby enhancing practicality and improving the filtration function of the equipment.

[0031] In this embodiment, when using the feed guide assembly 2 to introduce hydrochloric acid waste into the concentration tower 1, firstly, pull the feed guide pipe 23 to extend the telescopic pipe 24, thereby increasing the conveying distance of the feed guide pipe 23. Simultaneously, the direction of use of the feed guide pipe 23 can be changed through the telescopic pipe 24. Then, the feed guide pipe 23 is placed into the hydrochloric acid waste liquid to be introduced, and the water pump 26 is started. The water pump 26 then guides the hydrochloric acid waste liquid through the filter assembly 22 and into the concentration tower 1, thereby reducing labor involvement and preventing spillage caused by operators pouring hydrochloric acid waste liquid. This not only wastes hydrochloric acid resources but also causes unnecessary injury to operators, thus enhancing functionality. The connecting rod and the storage rod work together to store the feed tube 23, preventing it from being damaged by accidental tipping. When using the filter assembly 22, the filter cartridge 225 filters the hydrochloric acid waste liquid entering the feed tube 23, removing the solid substances and other impurities reacted in the waste liquid. This prevents impurities from entering the concentration tower 1 and adhering to its inner wall, thus affecting the heating efficiency of the concentration tower 1. The protective plate 221 protects the assembly from damage caused by impacts, thus preventing it from affecting the filtration effect. During assembly, it can be connected to one end of the feed tube 23 via the threaded interface 224, thereby enhancing its practicality and improving the filtration function of the equipment.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, specifically, the hydrochloric acid collection assembly 3 includes a sealing ring 31, a collection pipe 32, a condenser pipe 33, a guide pipe 34, a collection cylinder 35, an inclined block 36, a plug 37, and a discharge pipe 38. The top of the concentration tower 1 is provided with a collection pipe 32, and a sealing ring 31 is provided between the collection pipe 32 and the concentration tower 1. A collection cylinder 35 is provided on one side of the collection pipe 32, and an inclined block 36 is provided inside the collection cylinder 35. A discharge pipe 38 is provided on one side of the collection cylinder 35, and a plug 37 is provided inside the discharge pipe 38. A guide pipe 34 is connected between the collection cylinder 35 and the collection pipe 32, and a condenser pipe 33 is sleeved on the surface of the guide pipe 34.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the hydrochloric acid collection component 3, after the hydrochloric acid waste liquid is heated by the concentration tower 1, the purified hydrochloric acid vapor will rise into the collection pipe 32 and then enter the guide pipe 34. The hydrochloric acid vapor in the guide pipe 34 is cooled by the condenser pipe 33, so that the hydrochloric acid vapor can flow into the collection cylinder 35 more quickly for easy collection. Then, the purified hydrochloric acid solution can be discharged by pulling out the plug 37. The inclined block 36 can reduce the residual hydrochloric acid solution in the collection cylinder 35, thereby avoiding the waste of hydrochloric acid resources and enhancing practicality.

[0035] Specifically, the outer surface of the collection tube 35 has an observation window, and a scale is provided on one side of the observation window.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the observation window allows staff to easily observe the hydrochloric acid collection in the collection cylinder 35, thus facilitating the subsequent export of the hydrochloric acid solution.

[0037] In this embodiment, when using the hydrochloric acid collection assembly 3, after the hydrochloric acid waste liquid is heated by the concentration tower 1, the purified hydrochloric acid vapor rises into the collection pipe 32 and then enters the guide pipe 34. The hydrochloric acid vapor in the guide pipe 34 is cooled by the condenser pipe 33, so that the hydrochloric acid vapor can flow into the collection cylinder 35 more quickly for easy collection. Then, the purified hydrochloric acid solution can be discharged by pulling out the plug 37. The inclined block 36 can reduce the residual hydrochloric acid solution in the collection cylinder 35, thereby avoiding the waste of hydrochloric acid resources and enhancing practicality. The observation window allows the staff to easily observe the hydrochloric acid collection in the collection cylinder 35, which facilitates the subsequent export of hydrochloric acid solution.

[0038] The structure and operating principle of the concentration tower 1 and the motor 4 in this utility model have been disclosed in a concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202420217172.3.

[0039] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: This utility model adjusts a concentration tower for the purification and recovery of waste hydrochloric acid. When using the feed guiding component 2, to introduce waste hydrochloric acid into the concentration tower 1, first pull the feed guiding pipe 23 to extend the telescopic pipe 24, thereby increasing the conveying distance of the feed guiding pipe 23. Simultaneously, the direction of use of the feed guiding pipe 23 can be changed through the telescopic pipe 24. Then, the feed guiding pipe 23 is placed into the waste hydrochloric acid solution to be introduced, and the water pump 26 is started. The water pump 26 then guides the waste hydrochloric acid solution through the filter component 22 and into the concentration tower 1. This reduces labor input and avoids spillage when operators pour hydrochloric acid waste liquid, which not only wastes hydrochloric acid resources but also causes unnecessary harm to operators. It enhances functionality; the connecting rod and the storage rod work together to store the feed tube 23, preventing damage from accidental spillage. When using the filter assembly 22, the filter cartridge 225 filters the hydrochloric acid waste liquid entering the feed tube 23, removing reacted solids and other impurities to prevent contamination. The pollutant enters the concentration tower 1 and adheres to the inner wall of the concentration tower 1, thus affecting the heating efficiency of the concentration tower 1. The protective plate 221 can protect this component and prevent damage from impacts that may affect the filtration effect. During assembly, it can be connected to one end of the feed pipe 23 through the threaded interface 224, thereby enhancing practicality and improving the filtration function of the equipment. This utility model is an adjustment to a concentration tower for the purification and recovery of waste hydrochloric acid. When using the hydrochloric acid collection component 3, after the hydrochloric acid waste liquid is heated by the concentration tower 1, the purified hydrochloric acid vapor will rise. The hydrochloric acid vapor flows into the collection tube 32 and then into the guide tube 34. The condenser tube 33 cools the hydrochloric acid vapor in the guide tube 34, allowing it to flow into the collection cylinder 35 more quickly for easier collection. Then, the purified hydrochloric acid solution can be discharged by removing the plug 37. The inclined block 36 reduces the amount of residual hydrochloric acid solution in the collection cylinder 35, thus avoiding waste of hydrochloric acid resources and enhancing practicality. The observation window allows staff to easily observe the hydrochloric acid collection in the collection cylinder 35, facilitating the subsequent export of the hydrochloric acid solution.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid, comprising a concentration tower (1), wherein a motor (4) is installed at the bottom of the concentration tower (1), characterized in that: A feed guide assembly (2) is provided on one side of the concentration tower (1), and a hydrochloric acid collection assembly (3) is installed on the top surface of the concentration tower (1). The feeding assembly (2) includes a vertical plate (21), a filter assembly (22), a feeding pipe (23), a telescopic pipe (24), a fixed plate (25), a water pump (26), and a feed pipe (27). A fixed plate (25) is fixedly attached to one side surface of the concentration tower (1), a vertical plate (21) is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed plate (25), a water pump (26) is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate (25), a feed pipe (27) is connected to the bottom of the water pump (26), a telescopic pipe (24) is provided at the input end of the water pump (26), a feeding pipe (23) is connected to the top of the telescopic pipe (24), and a filter assembly (22) is provided at the end of the feeding pipe (23) away from the telescopic pipe (24). The hydrochloric acid collection assembly (3) includes a sealing ring (31), a collection pipe (32), a condenser pipe (33), a guide pipe (34), a collection cylinder (35), an inclined block (36), a plug (37), and a discharge pipe (38). The top of the concentration tower (1) is provided with a collection pipe (32), and a sealing ring (31) is provided between the collection pipe (32) and the concentration tower (1). A collection cylinder (35) is provided on one side of the collection pipe (32), and an inclined block (36) is provided inside the collection cylinder (35). A discharge pipe (38) is provided on one side of the collection cylinder (35), and a plug (37) is provided inside the discharge pipe (38). A guide pipe (34) is connected between the collection cylinder (35) and the collection pipe (32), and a condenser pipe (33) is sleeved on the surface of the guide pipe (34).

2. The concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is installed on the side surface of the upright plate (21) near the guide tube (23), and a storage rod is fixed to one side of the connecting plate.

3. The concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (22) includes a protective plate (221), a frame (222), a limiting ring (223), a threaded interface (224), and a filter cylinder (225). The guide tube (23) has a frame (222) at one end, a threaded interface (224) on one side of the frame (222), a filter cylinder (225) on the outer surface of the frame (222), a protective plate (221) fixed to one end of the filter cylinder (225), and a limiting ring (223) fixed to the side of the filter cylinder (225) away from the protective plate (221).

4. A concentration tower for purifying and recovering waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the collection tube (35) has an observation window, and a scale is provided on one side of the observation window.

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