Intelligent luggage transfer robot
By integrating space adjustment mechanisms and sensors into the baggage handling robot, the problems of baggage size adjustment and environmental adaptation are solved, achieving efficient space utilization and autonomous navigation, and improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANJING INST OF TOURISM & HOSPITAL
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing luggage handling robots cannot adjust their internal space according to luggage size, resulting in low space utilization. Furthermore, large and small items are easily shaken and bumped when mixed together. They lack effective item securing mechanisms and environmental awareness and autonomous navigation capabilities, making them unable to adapt to the complex environment of hotels.
An intelligent luggage handling robot was designed, integrating a space adjustment mechanism, a drive unit, and a sensing unit. It has autonomous navigation capabilities, with a movable connection at the rear of the load-bearing component and an auxiliary fixing mechanism at the front, enabling autonomous path planning and flexible loading and unloading of luggage.
It enables flexible adjustment of the storage space layout according to the size of luggage, improves space utilization, prevents luggage from shaking, adapts to complex hotel environments, provides autonomous navigation and convenient loading and unloading functions, and enhances the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224225977U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hotel service robot technology, and more specifically, to an intelligent luggage handling robot. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of smart hotels, various service robots are gradually being applied in hotel settings to improve customer experience and operational efficiency. Currently, there are some luggage handling devices on the market, but most of them are inconvenient to use.
[0003] For example, the luggage compartments of existing luggage handling robots are mostly of fixed volume, and the internal space cannot be adjusted according to the size of the luggage, resulting in low space utilization. Large luggage and small items are prone to shaking and bumping when mixed together. At the same time, the rear of the luggage compartment is mostly a closed structure, and loading and unloading luggage requires operation from the side or top, which is laborious and inconvenient. Especially for heavier luggage, there is a lack of auxiliary loading and unloading structures. In addition, luggage is prone to tipping over due to shaking during transportation, and there is a lack of effective items fixing mechanisms.
[0004] Furthermore, current luggage handling robots only have basic mobility functions, lack environmental awareness and autonomous navigation capabilities, and cannot adapt to the complex environment of hotels.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a luggage handling robot that is structurally flexible, spatially adjustable, and equipped with intelligent mobility and assisted loading and unloading functions to meet the diverse needs of hotel scenarios.
[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application proposes an intelligent luggage handling robot. Utility Model Content
[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent luggage handling robot.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent luggage handling robot, comprising: a chassis component, wherein the chassis component is provided with a drive component and a sensing component, the drive component is used to drive the robot to move, and the sensing component is used to collect environmental information around the robot;
[0009] Support components mounted on the chassis components;
[0010] A carrier mounted on the support member has a storage space for accommodating luggage and other items;
[0011] The support member is also equipped with a space adjustment mechanism, which is used to change the layout of the accommodating space.
[0012] Preferably, the chassis component is further provided with an industrial control computer, which is electrically connected to the drive component and the sensing component, and the industrial control computer controls the drive component to operate based on the environmental information collected by the sensing component.
[0013] Preferably, the drive unit includes multiple steering wheels, each steering wheel integrating a drive motor and a steering mechanism;
[0014] The sensing devices include lidar and / or vision cameras and / or ultrasonic sensors.
[0015] Preferably, the support member includes a base plate and side members disposed around the base plate, the base plate and the side members forming the receiving space.
[0016] Preferably, the space adjustment mechanism includes at least one partition, which is movably disposed within the support member, and the partition is used to divide the accommodating space into multiple sub-spaces.
[0017] Preferably, the side panel is provided with a plurality of adjustment portions spaced apart along its length, and the separator is installed at the adjustment portions at different positions.
[0018] Preferably, the adjusting part is at least one of the following: adjusting groove, adjusting hole, adjusting buckle, or adjusting guide rail.
[0019] Preferably, the side panel includes two side panels, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the bottom plate, and the rear ends of the two side panels are respectively provided with splicing parts;
[0020] The two splicing pieces are positioned opposite each other, and an interlock is formed between the ends of the two splicing pieces.
[0021] Preferably, a shield is movably connected to the rear end of the carrier, and the shield is used to open and close the socket;
[0022] The shielding component includes a tail plate, and the tail plate is movably connected to the socket.
[0023] Preferably, the front end of the carrier is further provided with a front compartment, and the front end of the front compartment is provided with an interaction area and / or an item storage area;
[0024] The rear end of the front compartment is also provided with an auxiliary fixing mechanism, which is used to fix the items in the accommodating space.
[0025] The auxiliary fixing mechanism includes at least one tightening strap and a tightening buckle that cooperates with the tightening strap, and one end of the tightening strap and the tightening buckle are both connected to the rear end of the front compartment.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] This utility model, by setting up a space adjustment mechanism, allows users to flexibly adjust the layout of the storage space according to the size of their luggage, achieving partitioned storage, preventing luggage from shaking, and improving space utilization.
[0028] Meanwhile, the chassis integrates drive and sensing components, working with an industrial control computer to achieve autonomous path planning and obstacle avoidance, adapting to the complex environment of a hotel. The rear of the load-bearing component features a movable shield that can be opened during luggage loading and unloading, facilitating luggage entry and exit from the rear. The rear of the front cabin has an auxiliary securing mechanism to firmly hold luggage in place and prevent tipping during transport. The front cabin also includes a reserved interaction area and storage area, which can integrate hotel check-in and meal delivery functions, providing a structural foundation for future functional upgrades. Attached Figure Description
[0029] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing component in this utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tail plate structure of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure in this utility model;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis component in this utility model.
[0035] 1. Chassis components; 11. Drive components; 12. Industrial control computer; 2. Support components; 3. Bearing components; 31. Floor plate; 32. Adjustment section; 33. Divider; 34. Tail plate; 35. Tightening belt; 36. Tightening buckle; 37. Side panel components; 38. Insertion port; 39. Splicing component; 4. Front compartment components. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0037] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0038] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first," "second," etc., is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0041] Example 1: As Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an intelligent luggage handling robot with a chassis component 1. The chassis component 1 is provided with a drive component 11 and a sensing component. The drive component 11 is used to drive the robot to move, and the sensing component is used to collect environmental information around the robot.
[0042] Support member 2 installed on the chassis component 1;
[0043] The support member 3 is installed on the support member 2, and the support member 3 has a storage space for accommodating luggage and other items;
[0044] The support member 3 is also provided with a space adjustment mechanism, which is used to change the layout of the accommodating space.
[0045] Furthermore, the chassis component 1 is also equipped with an industrial control computer 12, which is electrically connected to the drive component 11 and the sensing component, and the industrial control computer 12 controls the drive component 11 to operate according to the environmental information collected by the sensing component.
[0046] Furthermore, the drive unit 11 includes multiple steering wheels, each steering wheel integrating a drive motor and a steering mechanism;
[0047] The sensing devices include lidar and / or vision cameras and / or ultrasonic sensors.
[0048] In this embodiment, the drive unit 11 includes four steering wheels, each integrating a drive motor and a steering mechanism, enabling omnidirectional movement of the robot. The sensing unit includes a lidar located at the front of the chassis unit 1 and a vision camera located at the top, used to collect environmental information surrounding the robot. An industrial control computer 12 is also housed within the chassis unit 1, electrically connected to the drive unit 11 and the sensing unit. The industrial control computer 12 controls the movement of the drive unit 11 based on the environmental information collected by the sensing unit, achieving autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance.
[0049] Support component 2 is a column structure, fixedly installed above chassis component 1, and used to support bearing component 3.
[0050] Furthermore, the support member 3 includes a base plate 31 and side members 37 disposed around the base plate 31, the base plate 31 and the side members 37 enclosing the receiving space.
[0051] Furthermore, the space adjustment mechanism includes at least one partition 33, which is movably disposed within the support member 3, and the partition 33 is used to divide the accommodating space into multiple sub-spaces.
[0052] Furthermore, the side panel 37 is provided with a plurality of adjustment portions 32 spaced apart along its length, and the separator 33 is installed at the adjustment portions 32 at different positions.
[0053] Furthermore, the adjustment part 32 is at least one of the following: adjustment groove, adjustment hole, adjustment buckle, or adjustment guide rail.
[0054] The carrier 3 includes a space adjustment mechanism for changing the layout of the accommodating space. This mechanism includes at least one partition 33; in this embodiment, two partitions 33 are provided. The partitions 33 are movably disposed within the carrier 3, dividing the accommodating space into multiple sub-spaces. The side panel 37 has multiple adjustment sections 32 spaced apart along its length. In this embodiment, the adjustment sections 32 are adjustment slots, and the two ends of the partitions 33 can be inserted into different adjustment slots to adjust the size of the sub-spaces. When needed, the user can manually insert or remove the partitions 33 according to the size of the luggage to select a suitable installation position.
[0055] Furthermore, the side panel 37 includes two side panels, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the bottom plate 31, and the rear ends of the two side panels are respectively provided with splicing parts 39.
[0056] Two splicing pieces 39 are arranged opposite each other, and an insertion port 38 is formed between the ends of the two splicing pieces 39.
[0057] In this embodiment, the shielding component includes a tailplate 34, which is inserted vertically into the socket 38. When loading or unloading luggage, the tailplate 34 can be removed to open the socket 38, making it easier to put or take luggage in from the rear. Normally, the tailplate 34 is inserted to close the socket 38 and prevent items from slipping out.
[0058] Furthermore, the front end of the carrier 3 is also provided with a front compartment 4, and the front end of the front compartment 4 is provided with an interaction area and / or an item storage area.
[0059] The rear end of the front compartment 4 is also provided with an auxiliary fixing mechanism, which is used to fix the items in the accommodating space.
[0060] The auxiliary fixing mechanism includes at least one tightening strap 35 and a tightening buckle 36 that cooperates with the tightening strap 35, and one end of the tightening strap 35 and the tightening buckle 36 are both connected to the rear end of the front compartment 4.
[0061] The front end of the carrier 3 is equipped with a front compartment 4. The front end of the front compartment 4 has an interactive area, such as an operation screen, and a storage area, such as a small item storage compartment, for functions such as hotel check-in and food delivery. The rear end of the front compartment 4 is equipped with an auxiliary fixing mechanism for securing items within the storage space. In this embodiment, the auxiliary fixing mechanism includes two tightening straps 35 and tightening buckles 36 that cooperate with the tightening straps 35. One end of the tightening strap 35 is fixed to the rear end of the front compartment 4, and the tightening buckle 36 is also fixed to the rear end of the front compartment 4. In use, the tightening strap 35 is wrapped around the luggage and connected to the tightening buckle 36 to prevent the luggage from shaking or tipping over during transportation.
[0062] Example 2: This example is basically the same as Example 1, except that the adjustment part 32 has a different structure.
[0063] In this embodiment, the adjustment part 32 is an adjustment buckle, which is an elastic buckle structure and is fixedly disposed on the inner side wall of the side panel 37. Multiple adjustment buckles are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side panel 37.
[0064] The divider 33 has a snap-fit structure at both ends that engages with the adjusting clips. Specifically, the divider 33 has a slot or protrusion at both ends, and the divider 33 can be selectively installed at different positions of the adjusting clips through the elastic engagement of the slots with the adjusting clips. When it is necessary to adjust the layout of the accommodating space, the user can manually apply force to pull the divider 33 out of the current adjusting clip and then insert it into another adjusting clip to adjust the position of the divider 33.
[0065] In this embodiment, the adjusting buckle can be made of plastic elastic elements or metal spring sheets, which have good wear resistance and service life. Compared with the adjusting groove structure of Embodiment 1, the adjusting buckle of this embodiment is quicker to assemble and disassemble, without the need for precise alignment of the groove, making it suitable for scenarios that require frequent adjustments to the spatial layout.
[0066] The intelligent luggage handling robot of this invention is applied in hotels or business venues, and its working process is as follows:
[0067] When the robot receives a task command, it can be activated via touch input on the interactive area at the front of the front cabin 4, or by voice interaction module, or wirelessly dispatched through the hotel management system. The industrial control computer 12 inside the chassis 1 then starts the various system modules. The sensing components collect real-time information about the surrounding environment, and the industrial control computer 12 runs an adaptive federated Kalman filter algorithm to fuse data from multiple sensors, construct an environmental map, and identify obstacles such as parking spaces and speed bumps, achieving high-precision positioning and global path planning. The sensing components include LiDAR, a vision camera, and a 360° panoramic camera.
[0068] The industrial computer 12 sends control commands to the drive unit 11 according to the planned path, driving the robot to move autonomously. During the movement, the sensing unit continuously collects environmental information, and the industrial computer 12 detects fault signals in real time and dynamically adjusts the path to ensure accurate obstacle avoidance and navigation.
[0069] After the robot reaches the target location, it uses a visual camera to identify the target marker and achieves high-precision docking. The user issues luggage storage instructions through the interaction area at the front of the front compartment 4 or the voice interaction module. At this time, the cover at the rear of the carrier 3 is opened: in this embodiment, the tail plate 34 is inserted into the socket 38, and the user manually pulls out the tail plate 34 to expose the socket 38.
[0070] The user manually adjusts the spatial layout within the carrying unit 3 according to the luggage size: the divider 33 can be selectively installed at different positions of the adjustment section 32 on the side panel 37 to divide the storage space into multiple sub-spaces, achieving compartmentalized luggage storage. After the luggage is placed in, the user uses the tightening strap 35 and tightening buckle 36 in the auxiliary fixing mechanism at the rear of the front compartment 4 to wrap around and connect the luggage, firmly securing it within the storage space to prevent shaking or tipping during transportation. The tail panel 34 is then reinstalled, and the slot 38 is sealed.
[0071] The industrial control computer 12 replans the path, driving the robot to autonomously move to the target location, such as the guest room door. Upon arrival, the user verifies their identity via verification code, facial recognition, or voice command, opens the tailgate 34, then releases the auxiliary securing mechanism and retrieves their luggage from the slot 38. After completing the task, the robot returns to the standby point or automatic charging station according to the system schedule.
[0072] The entire process realizes an intelligent and unmanned service loop from task reception, environmental perception, autonomous navigation, human-computer interaction, luggage storage and retrieval to task completion, effectively improving the efficiency of hotel luggage handling and user experience.
[0073] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.
Claims
1. An intelligent luggage handling robot, characterized in that, include: The chassis component (1) is provided with a drive component (11) and a sensing component. The drive component (11) is used to drive the robot to move, and the sensing component is used to collect environmental information around the robot. Support (2) installed on the chassis component (1); The support member (3) is mounted on the support member (2) and the support member (3) has a storage space for accommodating luggage and other items; The support member (3) is also provided with a space adjustment mechanism, which is used to change the layout of the accommodating space.
2. The intelligent luggage handling robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis component (1) is also equipped with an industrial control computer (12), which is electrically connected to the drive component (11) and the sensing component. The industrial control computer (12) controls the drive component (11) to operate according to the environmental information collected by the sensing component.
3. The intelligent luggage handling robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (11) includes multiple steering wheels, each of which integrates a drive motor and a steering mechanism; The sensing devices include lidar and / or vision cameras and / or ultrasonic sensors.
4. The intelligent baggage handling robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (3) includes a base plate (31) and a side enclosure (37) disposed around the base plate (31), wherein the base plate (31) and the side enclosure (37) enclose the accommodating space.
5. The intelligent luggage handling robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The space adjustment mechanism includes at least one partition (33) which is movably disposed within the support member (3) and is used to divide the accommodating space into multiple subspaces.
6. The intelligent luggage handling robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side panel (37) is provided with a plurality of adjustment parts (32) spaced apart along its length, and the separator (33) is installed at the adjustment parts (32) at different positions.
7. The intelligent luggage handling robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment part (32) is at least one of the following: adjustment groove, adjustment hole, adjustment buckle, or adjustment guide rail.
8. The intelligent baggage handling robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side panel (37) includes two side panels, which are respectively located on both sides of the bottom plate (31), and the rear ends of the two side panels are respectively provided with splicing parts (39). Two splicing pieces (39) are arranged opposite each other, and a socket (38) is formed between the ends of the two splicing pieces (39).
9. The intelligent luggage handling robot according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rear end of the carrier (3) is movably connected to a shield, which is used to open and close the socket (38). The shielding component includes a tail plate (34), and the tail plate (34) is movably connected to the socket (38).
10. The intelligent baggage handling robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the carrier (3) is also provided with a front compartment (4), and the front end of the front compartment (4) is provided with an interaction area and / or an item storage area. The rear end of the front compartment (4) is also provided with an auxiliary fixing mechanism, which is used to fix the items in the accommodating space. The auxiliary fixing mechanism includes at least one tightening strap (35) and a tightening buckle (36) that cooperates with the tightening strap (35), and one end of the tightening strap (35) and the tightening buckle (36) are both connected to the rear end of the front compartment (4).