Dust removal device for food additive production

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust removal device for food additive production, which belongs to the technical field of dust removal devices and comprises a dust removal main machine, a feeding port and a discharging port are arranged on an outer shell of the dust removal main machine, the discharging port is hermetically connected with one end of a screw conveyer, and the other end of the screw conveyer is hermetically connected with subsequent processing equipment. A filter element is mounted in the dust removal host; a centrifugal fan is connected to the top of the dust removal host; a dumping device is installed on one side of the dust removal main machine and used for dumping raw materials in a raw material packaging bag into the dust removal main machine. The dumping device comprises a fixed plate, a dumping plate, a motor and a lead screw; raw material powder is poured into the dust removal main machine through the pouring device, fallen powder is conveyed into follow-up processing equipment through the spiral conveyor, raised dust is collected by the dust removal main machine, dust diffusion is prevented, the workshop environment and the health of workers are facilitated, potential safety hazards are eliminated, meanwhile, the collected dust can be recycled, and waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a dust removal device for food additive production, belonging to the technical field of dust removal devices. Background Technology

[0002] Food additives are artificial or natural substances added to food to improve its quality, color, aroma, and flavor, as well as for preservation, freshness, and processing needs. They play a crucial role in the food industry. The first step in food additive production involves manually feeding solid powdered raw materials (such as starch, sugar powder, salt, and spices) into equipment (e.g., silos, crushers). Due to the drop or tilting motion of the material, a large amount of dust is stirred up. This dust spreads throughout the workshop, posing a health risk to workers and potentially leading to safety accidents such as dust explosions. Furthermore, the dust cannot be collected and reused, resulting in waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a dust removal device for food additive production, which is used to collect dust generated when raw materials are fed, to prevent dust from spreading in the workshop and to eliminate safety hazards.

[0004] The dust removal device for food additive production of this utility model includes a dust removal host. The outer shell of the dust removal host is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port. The discharging port is sealed to one end of a screw conveyor, and the other end of the screw conveyor is sealed to subsequent processing equipment. A filter element is installed inside the dust removal host, and a centrifugal fan is connected to the top of the dust removal host. A tilting device is installed on one side of the dust removal host, which is used to pour the raw materials in the raw material packaging bag into the dust removal host. The tilting device includes a fixed plate, a tilting plate, a motor, and a lead screw.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is to provide a dust removal device for food additive production. When in use, the raw material packaging bag is opened and placed on the tilting device. The raw material powder is poured into the dust removal host through the tilting device. The falling powder is transported to the subsequent processing equipment by the screw conveyor, and the dust raised is collected by the dust removal host to prevent the dust from spreading.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the fixed plate is hinged to one end of the tilting plate, the motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixed plate through a bearing seat, one end of the lead screw is driven by the motor, and a lead screw nut is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The two sides of the lead screw nut are hinged to the tilting plate through connecting rods. When the lead screw nut moves on the lead screw, the lead screw nut pushes the tilting plate to rotate around the hinge point between the tilting plate and the fixed plate through the connecting rods.

[0007] Furthermore, a quick clamp is fixed to the top surface of the tilting plate to clamp the rear end of the raw material packaging bag, and a limit block is installed on the bottom surface of the tilting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the dust collector is equipped with a tube sheet inside, the filter element is detachably connected to the tube sheet, and the position on the tube sheet where the filter element is installed is provided with an opening for airflow to pass through.

[0009] Furthermore, a blowpipe is fixed above the tube sheet, and one side of the blowpipe is connected to a pulse solenoid valve; a backflush nozzle is installed on the blowpipe, which extends into the filter element and is located at the center of the filter element.

[0010] Preferably, the dust collector is also equipped with a detachable sealing plate. The outer shell of the dust collector is provided with a limiting strip, which is adapted to the sealing plate. When the sealing plate is inserted into the limiting strip, the feeding port can be blocked.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0012] The dust removal device for food additive production described in this utility model uses a tilting device to pour raw material powder into the dust removal host. The falling powder is transported to subsequent processing equipment by a screw conveyor, while the dust raised is collected by the dust removal host to prevent dust from spreading. This utility model can prevent dust from spreading in the workshop, which is beneficial to the workshop environment and worker health, eliminates safety hazards, and the collected dust can be reused to avoid waste. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the state when the raw materials are being poured out according to this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the state during backflushing and dust removal of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the dust collector;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting device;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a 3D view of the dust collector's outer casing.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Centrifugal fan; 2. Pulse solenoid valve; 3. Housing; 4. Tilting device; 5. Screw conveyor; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Control switch; 8. Pulse jet pipe; 9. Filter element; 10. Tube plate; 11. Inspection cover plate; 12. Tilting plate; 13. Quick clamp; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Limit block; 16. Lead screw; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Motor; 19. Bearing housing; 20. Lead screw nut seat; 21. Limit stop bar; 22. Discharge port; 23. Feed port. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0021] However, the description of this utility model is only a structural or even functional description of the embodiments, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the embodiments described herein.

[0022] For example, multiple embodiments may have various modifications and forms, and it should be understood that the scope of this utility model includes equivalents that can realize the technical concept.

[0023] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment is achieved through the following technical solution: It includes a dust collector, the outer casing 3 of which is provided with a feeding port 23 and a discharge port 22. The discharge port 22 is sealed to one end of a screw conveyor 5, and the other end of the screw conveyor 5 is sealed to subsequent processing equipment. A filter element 9 is installed inside the dust collector; the filter element 9 is a filter cartridge with a sealed bottom and an open top. A centrifugal fan 1 is connected to the top of the dust collector. A tilting device 4 is installed on one side of the dust collector, used to pour the raw materials from the raw material packaging bag into the dust collector. The tilting device 4 includes a fixed plate 17, a tilting plate 12, a motor 18, and a lead screw 16.

[0024] In this embodiment, one end of the fixed plate 17 is hinged to one end of the tilting plate 12. The motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 17. The lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 17 through the bearing seat 19. One end of the lead screw 16 is drive-connected to the motor 18. A lead screw nut 20 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 16. Both sides of the lead screw nut 20 are hinged to the tilting plate 12 through connecting rods 14. When the lead screw nut 20 moves on the lead screw 16, the lead screw nut 20 pushes the tilting plate 12 to rotate around the hinge point between the tilting plate 12 and the fixed plate 17 through the connecting rods 14. A quick clamp 13 is fixed on the top surface of the tilting plate 12 to clamp the rear end of the raw material packaging bag. A limit block 15 is installed on the bottom surface of the tilting plate 12.

[0025] The dust collector has a tube sheet 10 inside, and the filter element 9 is detachably connected to the tube sheet 10. The tube sheet 10 has an opening for airflow at the position where the filter element 9 is installed. A blowpipe 8 is fixed above the tube sheet 10, and one side of the blowpipe 8 is connected to a pulse solenoid valve 2. A back-blowing nozzle is installed on the blowpipe 8, which extends into the filter element 9 and is located at the center of the filter element 9.

[0026] The dust collector is also equipped with a detachable sealing plate 6. The outer shell 3 of the dust collector is provided with a limiting strip 21. The limiting strip 21 is located on both sides of the feeding port 23. The limiting strip 21 is adapted to the sealing plate 6. The sealing plate 6 can be inserted into the limiting strip 21 to block the feeding port 23.

[0027] The outer casing 3 is detachably connected to a maintenance cover 11. After removing the maintenance cover 11, the inside of the dust collector can be inspected. The outer casing 3 is also equipped with a control switch 7, which is used to control the start and stop of the centrifugal fan 1 and the pulse solenoid valve 2, and the forward and reverse operation of the motor 18.

[0028] The method of using this utility model is as follows:

[0029] 1. After opening the raw material packaging bag, place it on the tilting plate 12 and use the quick clamps 13 to press the rear end of the packaging bag to prevent it from moving;

[0030] 2. Start the centrifugal fan 1. Under the suction of the centrifugal fan 1, a negative pressure is formed inside the dust collector. At this time, control the motor 18 to rotate the tilting plate 12, and slowly pour the raw materials in the packaging bag into the dust collector.

[0031] 3. Most of the raw material powder enters the screw conveyor 5 through the discharge port 22, and is then transported by the screw conveyor 5 to the subsequent processing equipment;

[0032] 4. The dust raised is drawn towards the filter element 9 under negative pressure, intercepted by the filter element 9, and adheres to the surface of the filter element 9. The clean air is then discharged to the atmosphere through the centrifugal fan 1.

[0033] 5. When the surface of the filter element 9 is clogged with dust and the permeability is reduced, turn off the centrifugal fan 1 and seal the feed port 23 with the sealing plate 6. Then start the pulse solenoid valve 2 to backflush the filter element 9, so that the dust intercepted on the surface of the filter element 9 falls below and enters the screw conveyor 5 to participate in production.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for food additive production, characterized in that, The dust collector includes a dust collector, and the outer casing (3) of the dust collector is provided with a feeding port (23) and a discharge port (22). The discharge port (22) is sealed to one end of the screw conveyor (5), and the other end of the screw conveyor (5) is sealed to the subsequent processing equipment. The dust collector is equipped with a filter element (9) and a centrifugal fan (1) is connected to the top of the dust collector. A tilting device (4) is installed on one side of the dust collector. The tilting device (4) includes a fixed plate (17), a tilting plate (12), a motor (18), and a lead screw (16).

2. The dust removal device for food additive production according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the fixed plate (17) is hinged to one end of the tilting plate (12). The motor (18) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (17). The lead screw (16) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (17) through the bearing seat (19). One end of the lead screw (16) is connected to the motor (18) for transmission. The lead screw (16) is threadedly connected to the lead screw nut (20). The two sides of the lead screw nut (20) are hinged to the tilting plate (12) through the connecting rod (14).

3. The dust removal device for food additive production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top surface of the tilting plate (12) is fixed with a quick clamp (13), and the bottom surface of the tilting plate (12) is equipped with a limit block (15).

4. The dust removal device for food additive production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal host is equipped with a tube sheet (10) inside, and the filter element (9) is detachably connected to the tube sheet (10). The position on the tube sheet (10) where the filter element (9) is installed is provided with an opening for airflow to pass through.

5. The dust removal device for food additive production according to claim 4, characterized in that, A blowpipe (8) is fixed above the flower plate (10), and one side of the blowpipe (8) is connected to a pulse solenoid valve (2); a back-blowing nozzle is installed on the blowpipe (8).

6. The dust removal device for food additive production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The dust removal host is also equipped with a detachable sealing plate (6), and a limiting strip (21) is provided on the outer shell (3) of the dust removal host. The limiting strip (21) is adapted to the sealing plate (6).

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