Energy-saving ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide continuous extraction and purification device

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-saving ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide continuous extraction and purification device, which relates to the technical field of polysaccharide purification equipment and comprises a device bottom plate, and a circulating heating mechanism is arranged above the device bottom plate. The circulating heating mechanism comprises a purification liquefaction box, the bottom face of the purification liquefaction box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the device bottom plate, the left side face of the purification liquefaction box fixedly communicates with a first communicating pipe, the input end of the first communicating pipe fixedly communicates with a first water pump, and the bottom face of the first water pump is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the device bottom plate. According to the energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, water in the purification and liquefaction box flows by utilizing power provided by the first water pump, the circulating water is refrigerated and cooled by utilizing the refrigerator, and the cooling water is used for absorbing steam heat in the purification and liquefaction box to raise the temperature, so that the continuous extraction and purification device for ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides is convenient to use; the energy consumption of the device is reduced, and the cost of continuous extraction and purification of the ganoderan is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a continuous extraction and purification device, specifically an energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, belonging to the technical field of polysaccharide purification equipment. Background Technology

[0002] It is believed that carbohydrates mainly function as energy sources or structural materials in organisms. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides are one of the main components of Ganoderma lucidum extract. Active polysaccharides obtained from different organisms such as plants, animals and microorganisms have their own different medicinal and biological activities. Active polysaccharides can improve human immunity and treat a variety of diseases. Therefore, continuous extraction and purification equipment is needed to purify Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides.

[0003] A continuous operation device for extracting, separating, and purifying active polysaccharides, disclosed in Chinese Patent Application Publication CN216320019U, includes a placement plate and a separation shell. A heating shell is mounted on the top of the placement plate, and a feed pipe is mounted on the top of the heating shell. A motor is installed at one end of the heating shell. This technical solution facilitates uniform stirring and distillation of the material within the heating shell. A pump is installed to connect the connecting pipe and the conveying pipe to the separation shell. A semiconductor refrigeration chip is then energized to cool the separation shell, thus cooling the water vapor discharged into the separation shell. However, this technical solution requires heating and distilling the material on one side while simultaneously using a semiconductor refrigeration chip to cool and liquefy the distilled vapor on the other. The cooling efficiency of this semiconductor refrigeration chip is low, and it cannot utilize water circulation to heat one part of the device while cooling another, resulting in high energy consumption and resource waste, thus increasing the cost of continuous extraction and purification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides.

[0004] Therefore, an energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides is proposed here. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention proposes an energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides to solve the problem of high energy consumption in existing continuous extraction and purification devices for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, including a device base plate, and a circulating heating mechanism is provided above the device base plate;

[0007] The circulating heating mechanism includes a purification and liquefaction tank, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate. A first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the purification and liquefaction tank. A first water pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the first connecting pipe. The bottom surface of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate. A first extension pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump. A chiller is fixedly connected to the input end of the first extension pipe. The bottom surface of the chiller is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate. An input pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the chiller.

[0008] A circulating cooling component is installed above the base plate of the device, and a stirring and feeding component is installed above the base plate of the device.

[0009] The circulating refrigeration assembly includes a stirred distillation tank, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate. The input end of the input pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the stirred distillation tank. A heater is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirred distillation tank. The bottom surface of the heater is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heater. A second extension pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the heater. A second water pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the second extension pipe. The bottom surface of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate. A second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump. The input end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the purification liquefaction tank.

[0010] The stirring and feeding assembly includes a rotary stirring motor. The back of the rotary stirring motor is fixedly connected to the front of the stirring distillation tank. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary stirring motor. A spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. Both the rotating shaft and the spiral blade are rotatably connected to the inside of the stirring distillation tank.

[0011] A sealed switch door is movably hinged to the left side of the stirred distillation tank, and a switch handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the sealed switch door.

[0012] A gas supply pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirred distillation tank. The input end of the gas supply pipe passes through the stirred distillation tank and extends into the interior of the stirred distillation tank. A gas pump is fixedly connected to the output end of the gas supply pipe. The bottom surface of the gas pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification and liquefaction tank. The output end of the gas pump passes through the purification and liquefaction tank and extends into the interior of the purification and liquefaction tank.

[0013] A switch valve is fixedly connected to the back of the purification and liquefaction tank, and an outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the switch valve.

[0014] This invention provides an energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides has a water cavity on the outer surface of the purification liquefaction tank to facilitate the passage of water through the first connecting pipe, the first extension pipe, and the input pipe. The water in the purification liquefaction tank is circulated by the power provided by the first water pump, and the circulating water is cooled by a refrigeration unit. The cooling water absorbs the heat of the steam in the purification liquefaction tank and is heated, which facilitates the use of the continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, reduces the energy consumption of the device, and reduces the cost of continuous extraction and purification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides.

[0016] 2. This energy-saving Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide continuous extraction and purification device can facilitate the flow of water through the second extension pipe and the second connecting pipe by opening a water cavity on the outer surface of the stirred distillation tank. The water in the stirred distillation tank can be circulated by the power provided by the second water pump, and the circulating water can be heated by a heater. The heat of the hot water can be transferred to the fermentation broth in the stirred distillation tank, which facilitates the use of the Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide continuous extraction and purification device, further reducing the energy consumption of the device and the cost of continuous extraction and purification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the purification and liquefaction tank of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the heater of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural diagram of the stirred distillation tank of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral blade of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0022] 1. Device base plate;

[0023] 2. Circulating heating mechanism; 201. Purification and liquefaction tank; 202. First connecting pipe; 203. First water pump; 204. First extension pipe; 205. Refrigeration unit; 206. Input pipe;

[0024] 3. Circulating refrigeration assembly; 301. Stirred distillation tank; 302. Heater; 303. Water inlet pipe; 304. Second extension pipe; 305. Second water pump; 306. Second connecting pipe;

[0025] 4. Mixing and feeding assembly; 401. Rotating mixing motor; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Spiral blades; 404. Sealed switch door; 405. Switch handle;

[0026] 5. Gas supply pipe; 6. Air pump; 7. Switch valve; 8. Liquid outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, including a device base plate 1 and a circulating heating mechanism 2 above the device base plate 1.

[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The circulating heating mechanism 2 includes a purification liquefaction tank 201. The bottom surface of the purification liquefaction tank 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate 1. A switch valve 7 is fixedly connected to the back of the purification liquefaction tank 201. The output end of the switch valve 7 is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe 8. By manually opening the switch valve 7, the cooled liquid in the purification liquefaction tank 201 can be conveniently discharged and collected through the liquid outlet pipe 8, thereby facilitating the continuous extraction and purification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides.

[0030] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A first connecting pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the purification liquefaction tank 201. A first water pump 203 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first connecting pipe 202. The bottom surface of the first water pump 203 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate 1. A first extension pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump 203. A refrigerator 205 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first extension pipe 204. The refrigerator 205 is a machine that transfers the heat of a cooled object with a lower temperature to the ambient medium to obtain cooling capacity. The bottom surface of the refrigerator 205 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate 1. An input pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the input end of the refrigerator 205.

[0031] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A circulating cooling assembly 3 is installed above the base plate 1 of the device, and a stirring and feeding assembly 4 is also installed above the base plate 1. The circulating cooling assembly 3 includes a stirring distillation tank 301, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The input end of the input pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the left side of the stirring distillation tank 301, and a heater 302 is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring distillation tank 301. The heater 302 is a device that can generate or produce high temperatures. The bottom surface of the heater 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a water supply pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heater 302. The input end of the heater 302 is fixedly connected to a second extension pipe. The second extension tube 304 is fixedly connected to a second water pump 305 at its input end. The water pump is a machine for transporting or pressurizing liquids. The water pump model is IS100-80-160A. The bottom surface of the second water pump 305 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate 1. The input end of the second water pump 305 is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe 306. The input end of the second connecting pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the right side of the purification liquefaction tank 201. The power provided by the second water pump 305 facilitates the circulation of water within the second extension tube 304 and the second connecting pipe 306, thereby further facilitating the continuous extraction and purification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides using this device.

[0032] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The stirring and feeding assembly 4 includes a rotary stirring motor 401. The back of the rotary stirring motor 401 is fixedly connected to the front of the stirring distillation tank 301. A rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary stirring motor 401. A spiral blade 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 402. Both the rotating shaft 402 and the spiral blade 403 are rotatably connected inside the stirring distillation tank 301. By using the rotary stirring motor 401 to drive the rotating shaft 402 and the spiral blade 403 to rotate, it is not only convenient to stir and ferment the material in the stirring distillation tank 301, but also convenient to discharge the material.

[0033] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 A sealing switch door 404 is movably hinged to the left side of the stirred distillation tank 301. A switch handle 405 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sealing switch door 404. By manually holding the switch handle 405, the sealing switch door 404 can be easily opened, thereby facilitating the discharge of solid materials from the stirred distillation tank 301.

[0034] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A gas supply pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirred distillation tank 301. The input end of the gas supply pipe 5 passes through the stirred distillation tank 301 and extends into the interior of the stirred distillation tank 301. The output end of the gas supply pipe 5 is fixedly connected to an air pump 6. The air pump 6 is a device for removing air from or adding air to a closed space. The model of the air pump 6 is DL8060. The bottom surface of the air pump 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification and liquefaction tank 201. The output end of the air pump 6 passes through the purification and liquefaction tank 201 and extends into the interior of the purification and liquefaction tank 201. With the power provided by the air pump 6, the steam distilled in the stirred distillation tank 301 can be transported to the purification and liquefaction tank 201 through the gas supply pipe 5, thereby facilitating the condensation and liquefaction of the distilled steam.

[0035] When using this utility model: First, connect the first water pump 203, the refrigeration unit 205, the heater 302, the second water pump 305, the rotating stirring motor 401, and the air pump 6 to the power supply. When it is necessary to use this energy-saving Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide continuous extraction and purification device to continuously extract and purify Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, first manually place the device base plate 1 of the continuous extraction and purification device in the required position, and use bolts to firmly fix the device base plate 1 on the horizontal ground, so that the continuous extraction and purification device can be firmly fixed in the required position for continuous extraction and purification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides.

[0036] Next, water is added to the heater 302 manually through the water inlet pipe 303. At this time, by controlling the power supply of the first water pump 203, the chiller 205, the heater 302 and the second water pump 305, the added water can be heated by the heater 302. The power provided by the second water pump 305 can transport the water in the heater 302 to the water chamber opened in the stirred distillation tank 301. Since the temperature in the stirred distillation tank 301 needs to be increased, the flowing water can be used to transfer heat to the stirred distillation tank 301.

[0037] The cooled circulating water, powered by the first water pump 203, is transported through the input pipe 206 to the refrigerator 205 for cooling. The low-temperature cooling water is then transported through the first connecting pipe 202 and the first extension pipe 204 to the purification liquefaction tank 201. Since the material in the purification liquefaction tank 201 needs to be cooled, the low-temperature cooling water absorbs the heat in the purification liquefaction tank 201 and circulates it to the outside. Powered by the second water pump 305, the low-temperature cooling water is transported through the second extension pipe 304 and the second connecting pipe 306 to the heater 302 for heating. This allows for the recycling of the energy remaining in the previous structure, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the device and lowering the cost of continuous extraction and purification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides.

[0038] Then, by manually holding the switch handle 405, the sealed switch door 404 can be opened, which facilitates the material to be transported into the stirred distillation tank 301. By controlling the power of the rotating stirring motor 401, the rotating shaft 402 and the spiral blade 403 are driven to rotate in the stirred distillation tank 301, which facilitates the stirring, heating and fermentation of the material in the stirred distillation tank 301. The steam generated by fermentation is transported to the purification and liquefaction tank 201 for cooling and liquefaction by the power provided by the air pump 6 through the air supply pipe 5. By manually opening the switch valve 7, the liquefied and purified material in the purification and liquefaction tank 201 can be collected through the liquid outlet pipe 8.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, comprising a device base plate (1), characterized in that: A circulating heating mechanism (2) is provided above the bottom plate (1) of the device. The circulating heating mechanism (2) includes a purification liquefaction tank (201), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate (1), the left side of which is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (202), the input end of which is fixedly connected to a first water pump (203), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate (1), the input end of which is fixedly connected to a first extension pipe (204), the input end of which is fixedly connected to a chiller (205), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate (1), and the input end of which is fixedly connected to an input pipe (206). A circulating cooling component (3) is provided above the device base plate (1), and a stirring and feeding component (4) is provided above the device base plate (1).

2. The energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating refrigeration assembly (3) includes a stirred distillation tank (301), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate (1). The input end of the input pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the left side of the stirred distillation tank (301). A heater (302) is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirred distillation tank (301). The bottom surface of the heater (302) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate (1), and the upper surface of the heater (302) is fixedly connected to... There is a water inlet pipe (303), the input end of the heater (302) is fixedly connected to a second extension pipe (304), the input end of the second extension pipe (304) is fixedly connected to a second water pump (305), the bottom surface of the second water pump (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate (1), the input end of the second water pump (305) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (306), and the input end of the second connecting pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the right side of the purification liquefaction tank (201).

3. The energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring and feeding assembly (4) includes a rotary stirring motor (401), the back of which is fixedly connected to the front of the stirring distillation tank (301), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (402), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (403). The rotating shaft (402) and the spiral blade (403) are both rotatably connected to the inside of the stirring distillation tank (301).

4. The energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the stirred distillation tank (301) is movably hinged with a sealing switch door (404), and the left side of the sealing switch door (404) is fixedly connected with a switch handle (405).

5. The energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the stirred distillation tank (301) is fixedly connected to a gas supply pipe (5). The input end of the gas supply pipe (5) passes through the stirred distillation tank (301) and extends into the interior of the stirred distillation tank (301). The output end of the gas supply pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a gas pump (6). The bottom surface of the gas pump (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification liquefaction tank (201). The output end of the gas pump (6) passes through the purification liquefaction tank (201) and extends into the interior of the purification liquefaction tank (201).

6. The energy-saving continuous extraction and purification device for Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switch valve (7) is fixedly connected to the back of the purification liquefaction tank (201), and an outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the switch valve (7).

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