Root-puncture-resistant waterproof basement roof landscape planting roof structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root-resistant waterproof basement roof landscape planting roof structure which comprises a structural layer, a supporting frame is placed at the upper end of a filtering layer, the interior and the exterior of the supporting frame are filled with vegetation soil layers, the inner wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a threaded installation groove, and a planting bin is installed on the inner wall of the threaded installation groove in an inserted mode. According to the root-puncture-resistant waterproof basement roof landscape planting roof structure, the planting pool can be reinforced and mounted through the reinforcing blocks and the cement mounting layer, the planting pool is an integrally-formed steel mechanism and is good in stability, the vegetation soil layer can be supported through the supporting frame, soil is prevented from being too compact, growth is not affected, and the service life of the planting pool is prolonged. Cultivation can be facilitated through the planting bin, root extension can be effectively prevented through the planting bin and the supporting frame, the planting bin can be rapidly and independently disassembled and assembled through the threaded mounting groove, the root puncture resistant waterproof roll is conveniently and stably adhered through the adhesion fixing block, replacement and use are convenient, and the use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of urban housing building design technology, specifically a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement roof landscape planting structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid urbanization in my country, the building area is increasing while urban green spaces are decreasing. At the same time, the emissions from various energy consumption and vehicle exhaust are constantly increasing, creating a "heat island" effect. One effective way to alleviate these problems is to develop green roofs. Green roofs can protect the roof surface and reduce ultraviolet radiation damage.

[0003] There is a root-penetration-resistant planting roof (CN201420233385.1) that achieves root-penetration resistance by preventing root growth above the waterproof layer without affecting the growth of the roof vegetation layer. This roof uses a physical root-penetration-resistant technology, with no waterproof layer added to the layers above the structural layer. It separates soil and water purely through construction, without using chemical root inhibitors, making it environmentally friendly, pollution-free, lower in cost, and easier to construct, thus facilitating the promotion of planting roofs. However, it has shortcomings: the existing equipment has poor structural stability, parts cannot be replaced independently, planting effect is poor, and it is inconvenient to use. Therefore, there is a need for a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement roof landscape planting roof structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as poor stability of root-penetration-resistant planting roof structures, inability to replace components independently, poor planting effect, and inconvenience of use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement roof landscape planting structure, comprising a structural layer, an installation groove on the inner wall of the structural layer, a planting pool installed on the inner wall of the installation groove, a cement installation layer on the inner wall of the installation groove, a reinforcing block inserted into the inner wall of the cement installation layer, the upper end of the reinforcing block being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting pool, and an adhesive fixing block being adhered to the inner wall of the planting pool, a root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane being adhered to the other side of the adhesive fixing block, a filter layer being placed at the lower end of the inner wall of the root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane, a support frame being placed at the upper end of the filter layer, a vegetation soil layer being filled inside and outside the support frame, and a threaded installation groove being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a planting chamber being inserted into the inner wall of the threaded installation groove.

[0006] Preferably, the planting pool is a one-piece molded steel structure, and the shape of the outer wall of the planting pool matches the shape of the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0007] Preferably, the planting pool is reinforced by a reinforcing block, a cement installation layer, and an installation groove, and the reinforcing block has a mesh-like hollow structure.

[0008] Preferably, the vegetation soil layer is supported and installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the planting pool by a support frame, and the vegetation soil layer and the filter layer are installed on top of each other, with the shape of the filter layer matching the shape of the lower end of the inner wall of the planting pool.

[0009] Preferably, the shape of the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane matches the shape of the inner wall of the planting pool, and the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane is fixedly installed to the planting pool by adhesive fixing blocks, which are distributed parallel to the inner wall of the planting pool.

[0010] Preferably, the planting chamber has a mesh-like hollow groove structure, and the planting chamber is installed by screwing together the supporting frame through a threaded mounting groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure can reinforce and install the planting pool through reinforcing blocks and cement installation layers. The planting pool is an integrally formed steel structure with excellent stability. Moreover, the vegetation soil layer can be supported by the support frame to prevent the soil from becoming too compacted, which would affect growth. Furthermore, cultivation can be conveniently carried out through the planting chamber, and the planting chamber and support frame can effectively prevent root extension. Its threaded installation groove allows for quick and independent assembly and disassembly of the planting chamber. The root-penetration-resistant and waterproof membrane can be easily and stably bonded through adhesive fixing blocks, making it convenient for replacement and use, resulting in excellent performance. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of a basement rooftop landscape planting roof structure that is resistant to root penetration and waterproof according to this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement roof landscape planting roof structure according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure. Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model relates to a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Structural layer, 2. Planting bed, 3. Support frame, 4. Vegetation soil layer, 5. Installation groove, 6. Filter layer, 7. Root penetration resistant waterproof membrane, 8. Adhesive fixing block, 9. Threaded installation groove, 10. Planting bin, 11. Reinforcing block, 12. Cement installation layer. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement roof landscape planting structure, including a structural layer 1, a planting pool 2, a supporting frame 3, a vegetation soil layer 4, an installation groove 5, a filter layer 6, a root-penetration-resistant and waterproof membrane 7, an adhesive fixing block 8, a threaded installation groove 9, a planting chamber 10, a reinforcing block 11, and a cement installation layer 12. The structural layer 1 has an installation groove 5 on its inner wall, and the planting pool 2 is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 5. The planting pool 2 is an integrally formed steel structure, and the shape of the outer wall of the planting pool 2 matches the shape of the inner wall of the installation groove 5, which makes the structure of the planting pool 2 stable and the installation effect excellent. The planting pool 2 is reinforced and installed with the installation groove 5 through the reinforcing block 11 and the cement installation layer 12. The reinforcing block 11 has a mesh hollow structure, which allows the planting pool 2 to be reinforced and installed with cement, resulting in stable installation.

[0020] The inner wall of the installation groove 5 is covered with a cement installation layer 12, and a reinforcing block 11 is inserted into the inner wall of the cement installation layer 12. The upper end of the reinforcing block 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting pool 2, and an adhesive fixing block 8 is adhered to the inner wall of the planting pool 2. A root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane 7 is adhered to the other side of the adhesive fixing block 8, and a filter layer 6 is placed at the lower end of the inner wall of the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane 7. The shape of the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane 7 matches the shape of the inner wall of the planting pool 2, and the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane 7 is fixedly installed to the planting pool 2 by the adhesive fixing block 8. The adhesive fixing block 8 is distributed parallel to the inner wall of the planting pool 2, which makes it easy to quickly attach and detach the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane 7 by the adhesive fixing block 8, and facilitates independent replacement and use.

[0021] A support frame 3 is placed on the upper end of the filter layer 6. The support frame 3 is filled with vegetation soil layer 4 inside and outside. The inner wall of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded installation groove 9. The vegetation soil layer 4 is supported and installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the planting pool 2 through the support frame 3. The vegetation soil layer 4 and the filter layer 6 are installed on top of each other. The shape of the filter layer 6 matches the shape of the lower end of the inner wall of the planting pool 2. This allows the vegetation soil layer 4 to be supported and filled by the support frame 3, avoiding the soil from being too compacted and affecting plant growth. A planting chamber 10 is inserted and installed on the inner wall of the threaded installation groove 9. The planting chamber 10 has a mesh hollow groove structure. The planting chamber 10 is screwed and spliced ​​with the support frame 3 through the threaded installation groove 9. This makes it easy to position the planting chamber 10 for planting. The planting chamber 10 is easy to quickly and independently disassemble and replace.

[0022] Working principle: When using this root-penetration-resistant waterproof basement roof landscape planting structure, firstly, an installation groove 5 is opened on the structural layer 1. Then, a cement installation layer 12 is laid in the installation groove 5. Next, the planting pool 2 is reinforced and installed to the installation groove 5 using reinforcing blocks 11. Then, the root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane 7 is cut to match the shape of the inner wall of the planting pool 2. Then, the root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane 7 is bonded and installed to the planting pool 2 using adhesive fixing blocks 8. Then, a filter layer 6 is placed at the lower end of the inner wall of the planting pool 2. A support frame 3 is placed on top of the support frame 6, and then a layer of vegetation soil 4 is filled inside the support frame 3. Next, vegetation is planted through the planting chamber 10. When the roots grow, they can be wrapped around and blocked by the support frame 3 and the planting chamber 10. The root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane 7 can effectively waterproof and resist root penetration. When the root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane 7 is damaged, it can be quickly glued and disassembled. The support frame 3 and the planting chamber 10 can be disassembled and replaced independently for quick replacement. This is the usage process of this root-penetration-resistant waterproof basement roof landscape planting structure.

[0023] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure, comprising a structural layer (1), wherein an installation groove (5) is provided on the inner wall of the structural layer (1), and a planting pool (2) is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove (5), characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation groove (5) is covered with a cement installation layer (12), and a reinforcing block (11) is inserted into the inner wall of the cement installation layer (12). The upper end of the reinforcing block (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting pool (2), and an adhesive fixing block (8) is adhered to the inner wall of the planting pool (2). A root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane (7) is adhered to the other side of the adhesive fixing block (8), and a filter layer (6) is placed at the lower end of the inner wall of the root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane (7). A support frame (3) is placed at the upper end of the filter layer (6). The support frame (3) is filled with vegetation soil layer (4) inside and outside, and a threaded installation groove (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (3). A planting bin (10) is inserted into the inner wall of the threaded installation groove (9).

2. The root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting pool (2) is an integrally formed steel structure, and the shape of the outer wall of the planting pool (2) matches the shape of the inner wall of the installation groove (5).

3. The root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting pool (2) is reinforced by a reinforcing block (11), a cement installation layer (12) and an installation groove (5), and the reinforcing block (11) has a mesh hollow structure.

4. The root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vegetation soil layer (4) is supported and installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the planting pool (2) by the support frame (3), and the vegetation soil layer (4) and the filter layer (6) are installed on top of each other. The shape of the filter layer (6) matches the shape of the lower end of the inner wall of the planting pool (2).

5. A root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shape of the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane (7) matches the shape of the inner wall of the planting pool (2), and the root-penetration resistant waterproof membrane (7) is fixedly installed to the planting pool (2) by adhesive fixing blocks (8), which are distributed in parallel on the inner wall of the planting pool (2).

6. A root-penetration-resistant and waterproof basement rooftop landscape planting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting bin (10) has a mesh-like hollow groove structure, and the planting bin (10) is screwed and spliced ​​with the support frame (3) through the threaded mounting groove (9).

Images