High-speed rail concrete sealing layer push-pull type vibration slurry lifting and leveling machine
By designing a push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layers, and utilizing a walking frame, vibratory slurry leveling structure, and adjustment structure, the problem of low efficiency in traditional manual leveling was solved, achieving efficient concrete slurry leveling and adapting to the construction needs of different track shapes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NO 6 ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY NO 3 ENG GRP
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual grouting and leveling of concrete sealing layers is inefficient and yields unsatisfactory results, making it difficult to meet the rapid and efficient requirements of high-speed rail construction.
Design a push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, including a walking frame, a vibratory slurry leveling structure and an adjustment structure. It uses walking wheels and a vibratory motor to level the concrete slurry, and combines elastic telescopic wheels and an adjustment structure to adapt to leveling operations under different working conditions.
It achieves efficient leveling of concrete slurry, adapts to the construction needs of straight and curved sections, and improves construction efficiency and finished surface quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224228210U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of railway engineering technology; specifically, it relates to a push-pull type vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of my country's construction, high-speed rail, as a fast and efficient means of transportation, occupies an important position. In high-speed rail construction, the construction of the concrete sealing layer requires rapid and efficient construction. Currently, traditional manual grouting and leveling of the concrete sealing layer is too slow, and the finished surface effect is not ideal. To solve these problems, we propose a push-pull vibratory grouting and leveling machine for high-speed rail concrete sealing layers. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, thereby solving or at least alleviating the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the aforementioned objectives, this utility model provides a push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layers, comprising a walking frame, a vibratory slurry leveling structure, and an adjustment structure. The walking frame has four corners at its bottom equipped with wheels that travel on the top of the track slab. The vibratory slurry leveling structure includes a vibrating plate, a vibrating motor, and elastic telescopic wheels. The vibrating plate is installed at the bottom of the walking frame, the vibrating motor is installed at the top of the vibrating plate, and one elastic telescopic wheel is located at each of the four corners of the top of the vibrating plate, and the elastic telescopic wheels are used to travel along the side of the track slab. The adjustment structure is located between the vibrating plate and the walking frame, used to adjust the height and lateral movement of the vibrating plate.
[0005] In the aforementioned push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, optionally, the traveling frame includes two crossbeams and two pairs of longitudinal beams. The two crossbeams are distributed in parallel at intervals, and the ends of the two crossbeams on the same side are connected by a pair of longitudinal beams. One traveling wheel is provided at each end of the bottom of the longitudinal beam.
[0006] In the aforementioned push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, optionally, the adjusting structure includes a lead screw, a connecting rod, and a positioning nut. Two lead screws are provided, and the two lead screws are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the vibrating plate. Two pairs of connecting rods are provided, with each pair of connecting rods located on both sides of the lead screw, and the two ends of the connecting rods are respectively fixed to two crossbeams. Two positioning nuts are threadedly installed on each lead screw, and the two positioning nuts are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod.
[0007] In the aforementioned push-pull type vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, optionally, the walking frame further includes two pairs of diagonal braces symmetrically distributed along the length of the vibrating plate. The bottom ends of each pair of diagonal braces are rotatably connected to both sides of the top surface of the vibrating plate, and each pair of diagonal braces are arranged in a cross configuration. A buckle is rotatably installed on the crossbeam, and the buckle fixes the top of the diagonal braces to the crossbeam.
[0008] In the aforementioned push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, optionally, the elastic telescopic wheel includes a wheel body and an elastic telescopic rod disposed between the wheel body and the vibrating plate, wherein the elastic telescopic rod provides force for the wheel body to support the side wall of the track slab.
[0009] In the aforementioned push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, optionally, the crossbeam includes a first sleeve section, a screw section, a rod-shaped section, and a second sleeve section. The first sleeve section is located in the middle position. The inner end of the screw section is rotatably connected to the outer end of the first sleeve section. The inner end of the rod-shaped section is fixedly connected to the outer end of the screw section. The second sleeve section is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the rod-shaped section, and the end of the longitudinal beam is fixedly connected to the second sleeve section. An inner support frame is provided between the two screw sections on the same side, and the inner support frame is threadedly connected to the screw section. The bottom of the inner support frame is provided with an inner support wheel that supports the side wall of the track slab.
[0010] In the aforementioned push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, optionally, a sliding rod is slidably installed inside the first sleeve section, the end of the connecting rod and the buckle are both connected to the sliding rod, a first through hole is provided in the middle of the first sleeve section corresponding to the top of the crossbeam, and second through holes are provided on both sides of the first sleeve section, the end of the connecting rod and the hook are both located within the range of the first through hole, and two longitudinal rods located within the range of the first through hole are fixedly installed on the top of one of the sliding rods.
[0011] In the push-pull type vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer as described above, optionally, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the first through hole on the opposite side of the longitudinal rod, and an operating rod that can rotate in the horizontal direction is provided at the top of the connecting plate, with the end of the operating rod away from the connecting plate passing through the space between the two longitudinal rods.
[0012] This utility model relates to a push-pull vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layers. It utilizes a traveling frame and wheels to support the vibratory slurry leveling structure as it moves along a track slab, achieving efficient leveling of the concrete slurry in the sealing layer. Simultaneously, an adjustable structure allows for height adjustment of the vibrating plate to adapt to different working conditions. Furthermore, the elastic telescopic wheels within the vibratory slurry leveling structure, supported on the track sidewalls, further stabilize the vibrating plate, preventing it from impacting the track slab. They can also be further compressed to allow lateral movement of the vibrating plate, facilitating leveling of the concrete slurry at the edges of the sealing layer. Moreover, it can be applied to leveling concrete slurry in both straight and curved sections. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The disclosure of this utility model will become more apparent with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0015] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1-Traveling frame; 1.1-Crossbeam; 1.11-First sleeve section; 1.12-Screw section; 1.13-Ring-shaped section; 1.14-Second sleeve section; 1.2-Longitudinal beam; 1.3-Diagonal brace; 1.4-Snap fastener; 2-Vibration lifting and leveling structure; 2.1-Vibrating plate; 2.2-Vibration motor; 2.3-Elastic telescopic wheel; 3-Adjusting structure; 3.1-Screw; 3.2-Connecting rod; 3.3-Positioning nut; 4-Traveling wheel; 5-Inner support frame; 6-Inner support wheel; 7-Sliding rod; 8-First through hole; 9-Second through hole; 10-Longitudinal rod; 11-Connecting plate; 12-Operating lever. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0017] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides a push-pull type vibratory slurry leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, including a walking frame 1, a vibratory slurry leveling structure 2, and an adjustment structure 3. The walking frame 1 has four corners at its bottom, each equipped with a traveling wheel 4 that travels on the top of the track slab. The vibratory slurry leveling structure 2 includes a vibrating plate 2.1, a vibrating motor 2.2, and elastic telescopic wheels 2.3. The vibrating plate 2.1 is installed at the bottom of the walking frame 1, the vibrating motor 2.2 is installed at the top of the vibrating plate, and the elastic telescopic wheels 2.3 are located at each of the four corners at the top of the vibrating plate 2.1, and are used to travel along the side of the track slab. The adjustment structure 3 is located between the vibrating plate 2.1 and the walking frame 1, and is used to adjust the height and lateral movement of the vibrating plate 2.1.
[0018] In use, the traveling wheels 4 on both sides of the traveling frame 1 are supported on the top of the track slab, and the elastic telescopic wheels 2.3 are supported on the side walls of the track slab. Then, the vibration motor 2.2 is started, and the traveling frame 1 is manually pulled so that the entire leveling machine moves on the track slab. The vibrating plate 2.1 levels the concrete slurry. Specifically, in this embodiment, the width of the vibrating plate 2.1 is slightly smaller than the distance between the two track slabs. The elastic telescopic wheels 2.3 provide support to ensure that the vibrating plate 2.1 does not collide with the track slab. At the same time, the vibrating plate 2.1 can be pulled left and right to further compress one side of the elastic telescopic wheel 2.3, thereby controlling the lateral movement of the vibrating plate 2.1 and achieving leveling of the edge concrete.
[0019] Specifically, the traveling frame 1 includes two crossbeams 1.1 and two pairs of longitudinal beams 1.2. The two crossbeams 1.1 are parallel and spaced apart, and the ends of the two crossbeams 1.1 on the same side are connected by a pair of longitudinal beams 1.2. One traveling wheel 4 is installed at each end of the bottom of the longitudinal beam 1.2. The crossbeams 1.1 and longitudinal beams 1.2 can be fabricated using steel pipes available on the construction site, making the materials readily available and easy to manufacture.
[0020] In this embodiment, the adjustment structure 3 includes a lead screw 3.1, a connecting rod 3.2, and a positioning nut 3.3. Two lead screws 3.1 are provided, and the two lead screws 3.1 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the vibration plate 2.1. Two pairs of connecting rods 3.2 are provided, and each pair of connecting rods 3.2 is located on both sides of the lead screw 3.1, and the two ends of the connecting rods 3.2 are fixedly connected to the two crossbeams 1.1. Two positioning nuts 3.3 are threadedly installed on each lead screw 3.1, and the two positioning nuts 3.3 are located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod 3.2, respectively.
[0021] The connecting rod 3.2 further connects the two crossbeams 1.1, improving the overall stability and rigidity of the walking frame 1. At the same time, the connecting rod 3.2 is clamped by two positioning nuts 3.3, thereby using the positioning nuts 3.3 and the lead screw 3.1 to achieve the positioning of the height of the vibrating plate 2.1.
[0022] When adjusting the vibrating plate 2.1 upwards, first rotate the lower positioning nut 3.3 downwards, then rotate the upper positioning nut 3.3 downwards to adjust the vibrating plate 2.1 to a suitable height. Then rotate the lower positioning nut 3.3 upwards again, so that the two positioning nuts 3.3 clamp the connecting rod 3.2 from both the top and bottom. When adjusting the vibrating plate 2.1 downwards, directly rotate the upper positioning nut 3.3 upwards. After adjusting the vibrating plate 2.1 downwards to a suitable height, rotate the lower positioning nut 3.3 upwards again, so that the two positioning nuts 3.3 clamp the connecting rod 3.2 from both the top and bottom.
[0023] In this embodiment, the walking frame 1 also includes two pairs of diagonal braces 1.3 symmetrically distributed along the length of the vibrating plate 2.1. The bottom ends of each pair of diagonal braces 1.3 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top surface of the vibrating plate 2.1, and each pair of diagonal braces 1.3 is arranged in a cross configuration. A buckle 1.4 is rotatably installed on the crossbeam 1.1, and the buckle 1.4 fixes the top of the diagonal braces 1.3 to the crossbeam 1.1.
[0024] By setting the diagonal brace 1.3, the vibration plate 2.1 can be more stably installed on the walking frame 1. When adjusting the height of the vibration plate 2.1, first loosen the clip 1.4 so that the diagonal brace 1.3 can be disengaged from the clip 1.4. After the height of the vibration plate 2.1 is adjusted, put the diagonal brace 1.3 back into the clip 1.4 and then use the clip 1.4 to fix the diagonal brace 1.3.
[0025] The elastic telescopic wheel 2.3 includes a wheel body and an elastic telescopic rod disposed between the wheel body and the vibrating plate 2.1. The elastic telescopic rod provides force to support the wheel body against the side wall of the track plate. Specifically, the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixed to the top of the vibrating plate 2.1, and the wheel body is connected to the extended end of the elastic telescopic rod. When the wheel body moves along the side wall of the track plate, the elastic telescopic rod provides it with support.
[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, the crossbeam 1.1 includes a first sleeve section 1.11, a screw section 1.12, a rod-shaped section 1.13, and a second sleeve section 1.14. The first sleeve section 1.11 is located in the middle position. The inner end of the screw section 1.12 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the first sleeve section 1.11. The inner end of the rod-shaped section 1.13 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the screw section 1.12. The second sleeve section 1.14 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the rod-shaped section 1.13, and the end of the longitudinal beam 1.2 is fixedly connected to the second sleeve section 1.14. An inner support frame 5 is provided between the two screw sections 1.12 on the same side, and the inner support frame 5 is threadedly connected to the screw section 1.12. An inner support wheel 6 is provided at the bottom of the inner support frame 5, which is supported on the side wall of the track plate.
[0027] By rotating the outer end of the screw section 1.12, the screw section 1.12 is rotated. At this time, the threaded engagement between the screw section 1.12 and the inner support frame 5 allows adjustment of the inner and outer displacement of the inner support frame 5, enabling the inner support wheel 6 to be supported on the side wall of the track slab. Simultaneously, the distance between the support wheel and the side wall of the track slab can be controlled, limiting the lateral movement of the vibrating plate 2.1. This prevents the elastic telescopic wheel 2.3 from excessively displacing laterally and impacting the track slab under vibration or due to worker error, thus providing better protection for the vibrating plate 2.1 and improving the safety of the leveling operation.
[0028] Furthermore, a sliding rod 7 is slidably installed inside the first sleeve section 1.11. The end of the connecting rod 3.2 and the buckle 1.4 are both connected to the sliding rod 7. A first through hole 8 is provided in the middle of the first sleeve section 1.11 corresponding to the top of the crossbeam 1.1. Second through holes 9 are provided on both sides of the first sleeve section 1.11. The end of the connecting rod 3.2 and the buckle are both located within the range of the first through hole 8. Two longitudinal rods 10 located within the range of the first through hole 8 are fixedly installed on the top of one of the sliding rods 7.
[0029] The sliding rod 7, in conjunction with the connecting rod 3.2 and the diagonal brace 1.3, enables the sliding rod 7, the connecting rod 3.2, the diagonal brace 1.3, and the vibrating plate 2.1 to move laterally in the first pipe section 1.11. Furthermore, the inner support wheel 6 provides stable support on the side wall of the track plate, ensuring that the traveling wheel 4 does not move laterally on the top of the track plate during the lateral movement of the vibrating plate 2.1. This allows for more precise control over the lateral movement of the vibrating plate 2.1.
[0030] The second through hole 9 ensures that when the vibrating plate 2.1 moves laterally, the end of the connecting rod 3.2 and the latch 1.4 are not affected by the first sleeve section 1.11 when the sliding rod 7 moves within the first sleeve section 1.11. The longitudinal rod 10 allows workers to directly pull it laterally to move the sliding rod 7, thereby moving the vibrating plate 2.1 laterally, making operation easier.
[0031] More specifically, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the first through hole 8 on the opposite side of the longitudinal rod 10. An operating rod 12 capable of rotating in the horizontal direction is provided on the top of the connecting plate 11. The end of the operating rod 12 away from the connecting plate 11 passes between the two longitudinal rods 10. The connecting plate 11 allows the operating rod 12 to be installed in the middle of the first sleeve section 1.11. When the worker moves the vibrating plate 2.1 laterally, he only needs to squeeze the operating rod 12 to one side, and use the operating rod 12 to squeeze the longitudinal rod 10 on that side to push the sliding frame to one side, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the vibrating plate 2.1.
[0032] By making the above settings, during the leveling of concrete slurry on straight sections, the support wheels on both sides are stably supported on the sidewalls of the track slab, ensuring that the entire traveling frame 1 does not shift laterally on the track slab, thus providing a stable foundation for the lateral movement control of the vibrating plate 2.1. During the leveling of concrete slurry on curved sections, a stable gap is maintained between the two support wheels and the sidewalls of the track slab, ensuring that the traveling wheels 4 do not detach from the top of the track slab when the entire traveling frame 1 passes through curved areas. Simultaneously, the lateral movement of the traveling frame 1 can be limited, preventing the vibrating plate from excessively shifting laterally and impacting the track slab.
[0033] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the above description. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer, characterized in that, The system includes a walking frame (1), a vibratory slurry lifting and leveling structure (2), and an adjustment structure (3). The walking frame (1) is equipped with four corners at the bottom, each of which is a walking wheel (4) that travels on the top of the track plate. The vibratory slurry lifting and leveling structure (2) includes a vibrating plate (2.1), a vibratory motor (2.2), and an elastic telescopic wheel (2.3). The vibrating plate (2.1) is installed at the bottom of the walking frame (1), the vibratory motor (2.2) is installed at the top of the vibrating plate, and the elastic telescopic wheel (2.3) is installed at each of the four corners at the top of the vibrating plate (2.1). The elastic telescopic wheel (2.3) is used to travel on the side of the track plate. The adjustment structure (3) is located between the vibrating plate (2.1) and the walking frame (1) and is used to adjust the height of the vibrating plate (2.1) and the transverse movement of the vibrating plate (2.1).
2. The push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The walking frame (1) includes two crossbeams (1.1) and two pairs of longitudinal beams (1.2). The two crossbeams (1.1) are distributed in parallel intervals. The ends of the two crossbeams (1.1) on the same side are connected by a pair of longitudinal beams (1.2). The walking wheel (4) is provided at both ends of the bottom of the longitudinal beam (1.2).
3. The push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment structure (3) includes a lead screw (3.1), a connecting rod (3.2), and a positioning nut (3.3). Two lead screws (3.1) are provided, and the two lead screws (3.1) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the vibration plate (2.1). Two pairs of connecting rods (3.2) are provided, and each pair of connecting rods (3.2) is located on both sides of the lead screw (3.1), and the two ends of the connecting rods (3.2) are fixedly connected to the two crossbeams (1.1). Two positioning nuts (3.3) are threadedly installed on each lead screw (3.1), and the two positioning nuts (3.3) are located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod (3.2).
4. The push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The walking frame (1) also includes two pairs of diagonal braces (1.3) symmetrically distributed along the length of the vibrating plate (2.1). The bottom ends of each pair of diagonal braces (1.3) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the top surface of the vibrating plate (2.1), and each pair of diagonal braces (1.3) is arranged in a cross pattern. A buckle (1.4) is rotatably installed on the crossbeam (1.1), and the buckle (1.4) fixes the top of the diagonal brace (1.3) to the crossbeam (1.1).
5. A push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic telescopic wheel (2.3) includes a wheel body and an elastic telescopic rod disposed between the wheel body and the vibrating plate (2.1). The elastic telescopic rod provides force for the wheel body to support the side wall of the track plate.
6. A push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crossbeam (1.1) includes a first sleeve section (1.11), a screw section (1.12), a rod-shaped section (1.13), and a second sleeve section (1.14). The first sleeve section (1.11) is located in the middle position. The inner end of the screw section (1.12) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the first sleeve section (1.11). The inner end of the rod-shaped section (1.13) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the screw section (1.12). The second sleeve section (1.14) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the rod-shaped section (1.13), and the end of the longitudinal beam (1.2) is fixedly connected to the second sleeve section (1.14). An inner support frame (5) is provided between the two screw sections (1.12) on the same side, and the inner support frame (5) is threadedly connected to the screw section (1.12). An inner support wheel (6) is provided at the bottom of the inner support frame (5) and supported on the side wall of the track plate.
7. A push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer according to claim 6, characterized in that, A sliding rod (7) is slidably provided inside the first sleeve section (1.11). The end of the connecting rod (3.2) and the buckle (1.4) are both connected to the sliding rod (7). A first through hole (8) is provided in the middle of the first sleeve section (1.11) corresponding to the top of the crossbeam (1.1). Second through holes (9) are provided on both sides of the first sleeve section (1.11). The end of the connecting rod (3.2) and the buckle are both located within the range of the first through hole (8). Two longitudinal rods (10) located within the range of the first through hole (8) are fixedly provided on the top of one of the sliding rods (7).
8. A push-pull type vibratory slurry lifting and leveling machine for high-speed railway concrete sealing layer according to claim 7, characterized in that, A connecting plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the first through hole (8) on the opposite side of the longitudinal rod (10). An operating rod (12) that can rotate in the horizontal direction is provided on the top of the connecting plate (11). The end of the operating rod (12) away from the connecting plate (11) passes between the two longitudinal rods (10).