Reusable building template

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a reusable building template which comprises a template frame body, a damping and buffering assembly is arranged on the template frame body, the damping and buffering assembly is connected with a detachable template piece, and a connecting and supporting structure is arranged on the template frame body. The connecting and supporting structure comprises a connecting mother structure arranged on one side edge of the formwork frame body and a connecting child structure arranged on the opposite side edge of the formwork frame body, and the adjacent formwork frame body pieces are connected and matched through the connecting mother structure and the connecting child structure. By improving the structure of the formwork frame body, the splicing stability and reliability of the pouring formwork can be kept, the stability in the pouring process is improved, the formwork can be conveniently detached after pouring forming, the situation that formwork pieces are bonded with a pouring structure is reduced, and therefore the reuse rate of the pouring formwork is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, specifically to a reusable building template. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of pouring concrete into buildings, formwork is required to assist in the casting process. Existing casting formwork is generally a fixed structure, which is fixed by supports during the casting process. After casting, the formwork tends to stick together, making disassembly difficult, easily damaged, and resulting in a low reuse rate. When using conventional casting formwork, the casting surface is highly dependent on the flatness of the formwork surface. When the formwork surface has unevenness, damage, or other defects, it cannot effectively restrict the casting surface, rendering the entire formwork unusable. Furthermore, during the demolding process after casting, because some formwork is stuck to the casting surface, workers often resort to hammering or forcibly pulling to remove the formwork, which can easily cause deformation or damage. Therefore, the reuse rate of formwork is also low.

[0003] It is evident that current building casting formwork has pressing issues that need to be addressed. Optimization is needed to improve the ease of use, facilitate installation and dismantling, and increase reusability. Therefore, a more reasonable technical solution is required to resolve the existing technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome at least one of the defects mentioned above, this utility model proposes a reusable building formwork. By improving the structure of the casting formwork, it is not only easy and quick to assemble, but also easy to disassemble and reuse.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the building template disclosed in this utility model can adopt the following technical solution:

[0006] A reusable building formwork includes a formwork frame, a shock-absorbing and buffering assembly on the formwork frame, and detachable formwork components connected to the shock-absorbing and buffering assembly. The formwork frame is provided with a connecting support structure, which includes a connecting mother structure on one side of the formwork frame and a connecting substructure on the opposite side. Adjacent formwork frame components are connected and cooperated with each other through the connecting mother structure and the connecting substructure.

[0007] The aforementioned building formwork, through the splicing and assembly of formwork frames, forms an integral pouring surface, thereby casting and shaping the building. After use, the formwork frame can be easily disassembled through shock-absorbing and buffering components for reuse. As for the formwork components, they are disassembled at the same time as the formwork frame or after the formwork frame is disassembled, for reuse.

[0008] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing and buffering assembly can be constructed in various forms, and its structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: the shock-absorbing and buffering assembly includes several shock-absorbing telescopic rods that connect and cooperate with the template frame. One end of each telescopic rod is connected to the template frame, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate. A shock-absorbing elastic element is fitted onto the telescopic rod to apply an elastic force to the connecting plate. When adopting the above scheme, the shock-absorbing telescopic rods can be hydraulic rods, pneumatic rods, or conventional telescopic sleeves. Under normal conditions, the shock-absorbing elastic element provides sufficient elastic force to maintain the stability of the connecting plate and template components in front, and provides a clamping force to maintain the cast structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the connection and mating structure between the connecting plate and the template can adopt various schemes, and its structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: the connecting plate and the template are connected by an elastic mating structure, which includes a mating groove structure, the mating groove structure including a slot, the slot connecting to a limiting channel; the elastic mating structure also includes a slider corresponding to the slot, the slider being provided with a limiting telescopic rod; when the template and the connecting plate are mated, the slider is engaged in the slot, and the limiting telescopic rod retracts; when the template and the connecting plate are mated, the limiting telescopic rod extends and enters the limiting channel. In the above scheme, the slot can be a square groove, and the limiting groove can be a circular hole groove. When the limiting telescopic rod retracts, it exits from the limiting channel; when the limiting telescopic rod extends, it enters the limiting channel.

[0010] Furthermore, the structure of the limiting telescopic rod can be constructed in various forms, and its structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: the limiting telescopic rod is provided with a limiting elastic element, which is used to apply an elastic force to the limiting telescopic rod to maintain its extension. When adopting the above scheme, the limiting elastic element can be a spring and sleeved on the limiting telescopic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the structure of the limiting telescopic rod can be optimized: one end of the limiting telescopic rod is connected to the slider, and the other end of the limiting telescopic rod forms an enlarged structure with a smooth curved surface. When using the above scheme, the enlarged structure can be constructed as a sphere, hemisphere, or mushroom head shape, etc.

[0012] Furthermore, to improve the ease of mating between the connecting plate and the template component, an optimization is proposed, and one feasible option is suggested: the slots are arranged in rows and columns on the surface of the connecting plate, and the sliders are disposed on the template component and correspond one-to-one with the slots. When adopting the above solution, at least four slots are provided, respectively located near the four corners of the connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, since the template component adheres to the surface of the cast-in-place structure, to reduce adhesion between the template component and the cast-in-place structure, an optimization is proposed, and one feasible option is suggested: the template component includes a plate body, and the surface of the plate body is provided with an anti-adhesion layer. When adopting the above solution, the anti-adhesion layer can be a coating applied to the surface of the plate body.

[0014] Furthermore, to facilitate the splicing of adjacent template frames, various splicing structures can be employed, and the structure is not limited to a single one. Here, we optimize and propose one feasible option: the connecting mother structure is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting substructure is provided with a connecting protrusion. When the connecting mother structure and the connecting substructure are correspondingly engaged, the connecting protrusion is inserted into the connecting groove. In this scheme, the connecting groove is arranged longitudinally, and the connecting protrusion is inserted into the connecting groove from top to bottom.

[0015] Furthermore, to facilitate maintaining the stability of the formwork components during the pouring process, auxiliary fixing can be achieved through a connecting support structure. This structure is not limited to a single type; an optimization is proposed here, suggesting one feasible option: the connecting support structure further includes a support component mounted on the formwork frame. This support component includes a support telescopic rod hinged to the formwork frame, with a telescopic locking element on the telescopic rod, and a support base plate at the lower end of the support telescopic rod. In this configuration, the support base plate is hinged to the support telescopic rod.

[0016] Furthermore, to facilitate storage, the structure of the template frame is optimized: grooves are formed on the template frame to accommodate the support telescopic rod and the support base plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, some of the beneficial effects of the technical solution disclosed in this utility model include:

[0018] This invention improves the structure of the template frame, which not only ensures the stability and reliability of the casting template splicing and improves the stability during the casting process, but also makes it easy to remove after casting, reducing the adhesion between the template components and the casting structure, thereby increasing the reuse rate of the casting template. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the building formwork;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection and support structure for building formwork;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing elastic components and their connection structure for building formwork;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting plate and the formwork components of a building formwork.

[0024] In the above attached figures, the meanings of each label are as follows:

[0025] 1. Template frame; 2. Shock-absorbing and buffering assembly; 201. Shock-absorbing telescopic rod; 202. Shock-absorbing elastic element; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Expansion structure; 205. Limiting telescopic rod; 206. Limiting elastic element; 207. Slider; 208. Template component; 3. Connecting support mechanism; 301. Connecting substructure; 302. Connecting main structure; 303. Hinge shaft; 304. Supporting telescopic rod; 305. Telescopic locking element; 306. Supporting base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrates this embodiment.

[0027] In view of the difficulties in setting up casting templates, the tendency for them to stick together, and the low reusability of existing technologies, the following embodiments optimize and solve the defects of existing technologies.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a reusable building template, including a template frame 1, a shock-absorbing and buffering component 2 on the template frame 1, and a detachable template component 208 connected to the shock-absorbing and buffering component 2. The template frame 1 is provided with a connecting support structure, which includes a connecting mother structure 302 on one side of the template frame 1 and a connecting substructure 301 on the opposite side. Adjacent template frame components 1 are connected and cooperated through the connecting mother structure 302 and the connecting substructure 301.

[0030] The building template disclosed in this embodiment forms an integral casting surface by splicing and assembling the template frame 1, thereby casting and shaping the building. After use, the template frame 1 can be easily disassembled by the shock-absorbing and buffering component 2 for reuse. As for the template component 208, it can be disassembled at the same time as the template frame 1 is disassembled, or disassembled after the template frame 1 is disassembled, for reuse.

[0031] The shock-absorbing and buffering assembly 2 can be constructed in various forms, and its structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: the shock-absorbing and buffering assembly 2 includes a plurality of shock-absorbing telescopic rods 201 that are connected and cooperate with the template frame 1. One end of the shock-absorbing telescopic rod 201 is connected to the template frame 1, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate 203. A shock-absorbing elastic element 202 is sleeved on the shock-absorbing telescopic rod 201, which is used to apply an elastic force to the connecting plate 203. When adopting the above scheme, the shock-absorbing telescopic rod 201 can be a hydraulic rod, a pneumatic rod, or a conventional telescopic sleeve. Under normal conditions, the shock-absorbing elastic element 202 provides sufficient elastic force to maintain the stability of the connecting plate 203 and the template 208 in front, and provides a clamping force to maintain the casting structure.

[0032] The connection and mating structure between the connecting plate 203 and the template component 208 can adopt various schemes, and its structure is not limited to one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: the connecting plate 203 and the template component 208 are connected by an elastic mating structure. The elastic mating structure includes a mating groove structure, which includes a slot and connects to a limiting channel. The elastic mating structure also includes a slider 207 that mates with the slot, and a limiting telescopic rod 205 is provided on the slider 207. When the template component 208 mates with the connecting plate 203, the slider 207 is engaged in the slot, and the limiting telescopic rod 205 retracts. When the template component 208 mates with the connecting plate 203, the limiting telescopic rod 205 extends and enters the limiting channel. When the above scheme is adopted, the slot can be a square slot, and the limiting slot can be a round hole slot. When the limiting telescopic rod 205 retracts, it exits from the limiting channel, and when it extends, it enters the limiting channel.

[0033] The structure of the limiting telescopic rod 205 can be constructed in various forms, and its structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: a limiting elastic element 206 is provided on the limiting telescopic rod 205. The limiting elastic element 206 is used to apply an elastic force to the limiting telescopic rod 205 to maintain its extension. When adopting the above scheme, the limiting elastic element 206 can be a spring and sleeved on the limiting telescopic rod 205.

[0034] The structure of the limiting telescopic rod 205 can be further optimized: one end of the limiting telescopic rod 205 is connected and cooperates with the slider 207, and the other end of the limiting telescopic rod 205 forms an enlarged structure 204, the surface of which is a smooth curved surface. When adopting the above scheme, the enlarged structure 204 can be constructed as a sphere, a hemisphere, or a mushroom head shape, etc.

[0035] To improve the ease of connection between the connecting plate 203 and the template component 208, this embodiment optimizes the process and adopts one feasible option: the slots are arranged in rows and columns on the surface of the connecting plate 203, and the sliders 207 are disposed on the template component 208 and correspond one-to-one with the slots. When using the above solution, at least four slots are provided, respectively located near the four corners of the connecting plate 203.

[0036] The template 208 is attached to the surface of the cast-in-place structure. To reduce adhesion between the template 208 and the cast-in-place structure, this embodiment optimizes the process and adopts one feasible option: the template 208 includes a plate body, and the surface of the plate body is provided with an anti-adhesion layer. When adopting the above solution, the anti-adhesion layer can be a coating applied to the surface of the plate body.

[0037] To splice adjacent template frames 1, various splicing structures can be used, and the structure is not limited to a single one. This embodiment optimizes and adopts one feasible option: the connecting mother structure 302 is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting substructure 301 is provided with a connecting protrusion. When the connecting mother structure 302 and the connecting substructure 301 are correspondingly engaged, the connecting protrusion is inserted into the connecting groove. In the above scheme, the connecting groove is arranged vertically, and the connecting protrusion is inserted into the connecting groove from top to bottom.

[0038] To facilitate the stability of the formwork component 208 during the pouring process, auxiliary fixing can be achieved through a connecting support structure. This structure is not limited to a single type; this embodiment optimizes the process and adopts one feasible option: the connecting support structure further includes a support assembly mounted on the formwork frame 1. The support assembly includes a support telescopic rod 304 hinged to the formwork frame 1, a telescopic locking element 305 mounted on the support telescopic rod 304, and a support base plate 306 at the lower end of the support telescopic rod 304. In this configuration, the support base plate 306 is hinged to the support telescopic rod 304.

[0039] To facilitate storage, the structure of the template frame 1 is optimized: a groove is formed on the template frame 1 to accommodate the support telescopic rod 304 and the support base plate 306.

[0040] Preferably, a hinge shaft 303 is provided in the groove, and the top end of the support telescopic rod 304 is connected to the hinge shaft 303.

[0041] The above are the embodiments listed in this example. However, this example is not limited to the optional embodiments described above. Those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine the above methods to obtain other various embodiments. Anyone can derive other various forms of embodiments under the guidance of this example. The above specific embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this example. The scope of protection of this example should be defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A reusable building formwork, characterized in that: The template includes a template frame (1), on which a shock-absorbing buffer assembly (2) is provided. The shock-absorbing buffer assembly (2) is connected to a detachable template component (208). The shock-absorbing buffer assembly (2) includes several shock-absorbing telescopic rods (201) that are connected and cooperate with the template frame (1). One end of the shock-absorbing telescopic rod (201) is connected to the template frame (1), and the other end is connected to the connecting plate (203). A shock-absorbing elastic element (202) is sleeved on the shock-absorbing telescopic rod (201). The shock-absorbing elastic element (202) is used to apply an elastic force to the connecting plate (203). The template frame (1) is provided with a connecting support structure. The connecting support structure includes a connecting mother structure (302) on one side of the template frame (1) and a connecting substructure (301) on the opposite side. Adjacent template frames (1) are connected and cooperated with each other through the connecting mother structure (302) and the connecting substructure (301).

2. The reusable building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (203) and the template (208) are connected by an elastic fit structure. The elastic fit structure includes a fitting groove structure, which includes a slot and a limiting channel. The elastic fit structure also includes a slider (207) that fits the slot. A limiting telescopic rod (205) is provided on the slider (207). When the template (208) and the connecting plate (203) are engaged, the slider (207) is inserted into the slot and the limiting telescopic rod (205) retracts. When the template (208) and the connecting plate (203) are engaged, the limiting telescopic rod (205) extends and enters the limiting channel.

3. The reusable building formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting telescopic rod (205) is provided with a limiting elastic element (206), which is used to apply an elastic force to the limiting telescopic rod (205) to maintain its elongation.

4. The reusable building formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the limiting telescopic rod (205) is connected to the slider (207), and the other end of the limiting telescopic rod (205) forms an enlarged structure (204), the surface of which is a smooth curved surface.

5. The reusable building formwork according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The slots are arranged in rows and columns on the surface of the connecting plate (203), and the sliders (207) are set on the template (208) and correspond one-to-one with the slots.

6. The reusable building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template component (208) includes a plate body, and the surface of the plate body is provided with an anti-stick layer.

7. The reusable building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mother structure (302) is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting substructure (301) is provided with a connecting protrusion. When the connecting mother structure (302) and the connecting substructure (301) are correspondingly engaged, the connecting protrusion is inserted into the connecting groove.

8. The reusable building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection support structure further includes a support component set on the template frame (1). The support component includes a support telescopic rod (304) hinged to the template frame (1). A telescopic locking piece (305) is provided on the support telescopic rod (304). A support base plate (306) is provided at the lower end of the support telescopic rod (304).

9. The reusable building formwork according to claim 8, characterized in that: The template frame (1) has grooves formed to accommodate the support telescopic rod (304) and the support base plate (306).

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