Mobile water pollution detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mobile water pollution detection device, which comprises a ship body, the inner wall of the ship body is rotatably connected with a winding wheel, the outer wall of the winding wheel is wound with a sampling hose, one end of the sampling hose is connected with a sampling head, the sampling head comprises a shell and a filter screen, the shell is fixedly connected with one end of the sampling hose, and the filter screen is fixedly connected with the shell. The filter screen is embedded in the outer wall of the shell, a first perforated plate is arranged on the outer wall of the shell and located on one side of the filter screen, a second perforated plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the shell, a guide cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the shell through a fixing frame, a connecting rod is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the guide cylinder, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second perforated plate, and a spring is installed on the inner wall of the guide cylinder. Two electromagnets are oppositely mounted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder and one end of the connecting rod; the sampling head is arranged, and the shell is closed when the sampling head does not reach the sampling depth, so that water at other depths is prevented from entering the shell when the sampling head moves, sampling is carried out at the same time during sampling, and the detection result is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water pollution detection technology, and in particular to a mobile water pollution detection device. Background Technology

[0002] Water pollution is caused by harmful chemicals that reduce or eliminate the usability of water, thus polluting the environment. Acids, alkalis, oxidants, and compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic, as well as organic toxins like benzene, dichloroethane, and ethylene glycol in wastewater can kill aquatic life and affect drinking water sources and scenic landscapes. Therefore, water pollution detection devices are needed to test for water pollution.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number CN219475057U, which discloses a device including a float, a detection mechanism mounted on the top surface of the float, and a traveling mechanism mounted on one end of the float. The detection mechanism includes a pumping component, a transport component, and a water quality analyzer mounted on the top surface of the float. The pumping component extends through the float from top to bottom, and the transport component is positioned between the pumping component and the water quality analyzer. The traveling mechanism includes a direction control component mounted on the end of the float and a propulsion component mounted on the bottom surface of the float. The direction control component extends to the bottom of the float.

[0004] This patent allows for remote control, enabling free movement on the river or water surface to quickly reach the area to be tested for water quality sampling and testing. It can also continuously test multiple areas, which is convenient and fast, improving the efficiency of water pollution detection. However, during the process of its pumping component descending to the sampling depth, water from other depths will enter the pumping component and be sampled together, affecting the test results. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a mobile water pollution detection device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A mobile water pollution detection device includes a hull. A winding wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hull. A sampling hose is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel. One end of the sampling hose is connected to a sampling head. The sampling head includes a housing and a filter screen. The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the sampling hose. The filter screen is embedded in the outer wall of the housing. A perforated plate is provided on the outer wall of the housing, located on one side of the filter screen. A perforated plate is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the housing. A guide cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the housing by a fixing frame. A connecting rod is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to the perforated plate. A spring is installed on the inner wall of the guide cylinder. Both ends of the spring are connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder and the connecting rod, respectively. Two electromagnets are installed opposite each other on the inner wall of the guide cylinder and one end of the connecting rod.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: two propellers are provided at one end of the hull, two drive motors for driving the propellers are provided inside the hull, and a winding motor for driving the winding wheel to rotate is installed inside the hull.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the other end of the sampling hose is connected to a water pump via a right-angle rotary joint, the outlet end of the water pump is connected to an outlet pipe, a central shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ship, a turntable is rotatably fitted to the outer wall of the central shaft, and multiple circumferentially arranged placement slots are opened on the top outer wall of the turntable, and sample tubes are placed inside the placement slots.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a drive motor is installed inside the hull, and the output shaft of the drive motor is driven and cooperated with the turntable through a gear transmission assembly. A sealing cover is magnetically attached to the top of the central shaft. The sealing cover is located above the turntable, and the bottom outer side of the sealing cover is slidably sealed with the turntable. One end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the sealing cover, and the water outlet pipe is aligned with a sample tube.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water quality detector is installed on the inner wall of the ship's interior, located on one side of the turntable, and a telescopic rod is installed on the outer wall of the top of the ship's interior. The probe of the water quality detector is installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and the probe passes through the sealed cover and is inserted into a sample tube.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: floats are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the hull via a connecting assembly, which includes a connecting block and a connecting rod.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the connecting block is fixed to the side wall of the hull, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the float. The connecting rod is U-shaped, and one end of the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting block.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the side wall of the connecting plug is rotatably connected to a limiting clamp, the rotating shaft of the limiting clamp is connected to a torsion spring, and the inner wall of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting clamp.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a mobile water pollution detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting a sampling head, closes the shell before the sampling head reaches the sampling depth, to prevent water at other depths from entering the shell when the sampling head moves and being sampled together, thus affecting the test results.

[0017] 2. This utility model, by providing a sealing cover, can seal the top of the sample tube, preventing sample water from splashing inside the hull due to device shaking.

[0018] 3. This utility model, by providing a float plate and connecting components, can increase the contact area between the device and the water surface, making the device more stable, and the float plate can be removed during storage and transportation, which facilitates storage and transportation.

[0019] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mobile water pollution detection device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mobile water pollution detection device proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling head of a mobile water pollution detection device proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile water pollution detection connection component proposed in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Hull; 2. Propeller; 3. Sampling head; 4. Rewinder; 5. Sampling hose; 6. Central shaft; 7. Turntable; 8. Enclosed cover; 9. Outlet pipe; 10. Water quality analyzer; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Drive motor; 13. Shell; 14. Filter screen; 15. Perforated plate one; 16. Perforated plate two; 17. Guide cylinder; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Spring; 20. Float; 21. Connecting assembly; 22. Connecting block; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Limiting clamp. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A mobile water pollution detection device, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the hull includes a hull 1, with two propellers 2 at one end. Two drive motors for driving the propellers 2 are installed inside the hull 1. A winding wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hull 1, and a winding motor for driving the winding wheel 4 is installed inside the hull 1. A sampling hose 5 is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel 4. One end of the sampling hose 5 is connected to a sampling head 3, and the other end of the sampling hose 5 is connected to a water pump via a right-angle rotary joint. The right-angle rotary joint is a mature existing technology, and its basic structure and working principle are well known to those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail here. The outlet end of the water pump is connected to an outlet pipe 9. A central shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hull 1, and a turntable 7 is rotatably fitted to the outer wall of the central shaft 6. Multiple circumferentially arranged placement slots are formed on the top outer wall of the turntable 7. A sample tube is placed in the hull. A drive motor 12 is installed inside the hull 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 12 is connected to the turntable 7 through a gear transmission assembly. The gear transmission assembly is a mature existing technology, and its basic structure and working principle are well known to those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail here. A sealing cover 8 is magnetically attached to the top of the central shaft 6. The sealing cover 8 is located above the turntable 7, and the bottom outer side of the sealing cover 8 is slidably sealed with the turntable 7. One end of the water outlet pipe 9 is connected to the sealing cover 8, and the water outlet pipe 9 is aligned with a sample tube. A water quality detector 10 is installed on the inner wall of the hull 1, located on one side of the turntable 7. A telescopic rod 11 is installed on the top outer wall of the hull 1. The probe of the water quality detector 10 is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 11, and the probe passes through the sealing cover 8 and is inserted into a sample tube.

[0029] The sampling head 3 includes a housing 13 and a filter screen 14. The housing 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the sampling hose 5. The filter screen 14 is embedded in the outer wall of the housing 13. The outer wall of the housing 13 is provided with a perforated plate 15, which is located on one side of the filter screen 14. The inner wall of the housing 13 is slidably fitted with a perforated plate 16. The inner wall of the housing 13 is fixed with a guide cylinder 17 by a fixing bracket. The inner wall of the guide cylinder 17 is slidably fitted with a connecting rod 18. The other end of the connecting rod 18 is connected to the perforated plate 16. A spring 19 is installed on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 17. The two ends of the spring 19 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 17 and the connecting rod 18. Two electromagnets are installed opposite each other on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 17 and one end of the connecting rod 18.

[0030] During testing, the hull 1 is placed on the water surface. At this time, the holes of the perforated plate 16 and the perforated plate 15 are misaligned, preventing external water from entering the shell 13 through the perforated plates 15 and 16. The drive motor drives the propeller 2 to rotate, propelling the hull 1 forward. By controlling the rotation of the two drive motors, the hull 1 can move forward, backward, and turn. When the hull 1 moves to the testing point, the winding motor drives the winding wheel 4 to unwind the sampling hose 5. The sampling head 3 moves downward under gravity. When the sampling head 3 moves to the sampling depth, the electromagnet is energized, causing magnetic attraction between the electromagnets, pulling the connecting rod 18 upward. The spring 19 is compressed and deformed, aligning the holes on the perforated plate 16 and the perforated plate 15. External water enters the shell 13 through the filter screen 14, and the water pump passes through the sampling... The hose 5 draws in the sample and then injects it into a sample tube through the outlet pipe 9. The drive motor 12 drives the turntable 7 to rotate, moving the sample tube containing the sample to below the probe. The telescopic rod 11 drives the probe to insert into the sample tube, and the water quality analyzer 10 performs water quality testing. During the sampling process, the sealing cover 8 can seal the top of the sample tube to prevent sample water from splashing inside the hull 1 due to device shaking. If testing is required in other water areas, the device is moved to the next water area, and the above steps are repeated. After the test is completed, the user retrieves the device, drains the water from the sampling head 3 and the sampling hose 5, then de-energizes the electromagnet, and the spring 19 pushes the connecting rod 18 down. The perforated plate 2 16 and the perforated plate 15 are misaligned to seal the housing 13, and the sealing cover 8 is removed. The sample tube is taken out, cleaned, and then put back.

[0031] By setting up a sampling head 3, the shell 13 is sealed when the sampling head 3 has not reached the sampling depth, so as to prevent water at other depths from entering the shell 13 when the sampling head 3 moves and being sampled together, which would affect the test results.

[0032] By setting up a sealing cover 8, the top of the sample tube can be sealed to prevent sample water from splashing inside the hull 1 due to device shaking.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] A mobile water pollution detection device, this embodiment is based on embodiment 1, with the following improvements, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, floats 20 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the hull 1 via connecting components 21. The connecting components 21 include connecting blocks 22 and connecting rods 23. The connecting blocks 22 are fixed to the side walls of the hull 1, and the connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the floats 20. The connecting rods 23 are U-shaped, and one end of the connecting rods 23 is inserted into the connecting blocks 22. The side walls of the connecting blocks 22 are rotatably connected to a limiting clamp 24. The rotating shaft of the limiting clamp 24 is connected to a torsion spring, and the inner wall of the connecting rods 23 is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting clamp 24.

[0035] Before placing the device, press the limiting clamp 24. The torsion spring twists and deforms, moving the limiting clamp 24 away from the connecting plug 22. Then, insert the connecting rod 23 into the connecting plug 22. Release the limiting clamp 24. The torsion spring resets the limiting clamp 24, and the limiting clamp 24 is inserted into the limiting groove, completing the installation of the float 20. The float 20 can increase the contact area between the device and the water surface, making the device more stable.

[0036] By incorporating the float plate 20 and connecting assembly 21, the contact area between the device and the water surface can be increased, making the device more stable. The float plate 20 can also be removed during storage and transportation for easier handling.

[0037] Working principle: During testing, pressing the limiting clamp 24 causes the torsion spring to twist and deform, moving the limiting clamp 24 away from the connecting plug 22. Then, the connecting rod 23 is inserted into the connecting plug 22. Releasing the limiting clamp 24 causes the torsion spring to reset the limiting clamp 24, which then inserts into the limiting groove, completing the installation of the float 20. The float 20 can increase the contact area between the device and the water surface, making the device more stable. When the hull 1 is placed on the water surface, the holes of the perforated plate 26 and the perforated plate 15 are... The misalignment prevents external water from entering the hull 13 through the perforated plate 15 and perforated plate 16. The drive motor rotates the propeller 2, propelling the hull 1 forward. By controlling the rotation of the two drive motors, the hull 1 can move forward, backward, and turn. When the hull 1 reaches the detection point, the winding motor drives the winding wheel 4 to unwind the sampling hose 5. The sampling head 3 moves downward under gravity. When the sampling head 3 reaches the sampling depth, the electromagnet is energized, creating a magnetic attraction between the electromagnets, pulling... The connecting rod 18 moves upward, the spring 19 is compressed and deformed, and the holes on the perforated plate 16 and the perforated plate 15 are aligned. External water enters the housing 13 through the filter screen 14. The water pump draws in water through the sampling hose 5 and then injects it into a sample tube through the outlet pipe 9. The drive motor 12 drives the turntable 7 to rotate, moving the sample tube containing the sample to below the probe. The telescopic rod 11 drives the probe to insert into the sample tube, and the water quality analyzer 10 performs water quality testing. During the sampling process, the sealing cover 8 can seal the top of the sample tube to prevent sample water from splashing inside the hull 1 due to device shaking. If it is necessary to test other water areas, the device is moved to the next water area and the above steps are repeated. After the test is completed, the user retrieves the device, drains the water from the sampling head 3 and the sampling hose 5, and then the electromagnet is de-energized. The spring 19 pushes the connecting rod 18 downward, and the perforated plate 16 and the perforated plate 15 are misaligned to seal the housing 13. The sealing cover 8 is then removed, the sample tube is taken out, cleaned, and put back.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile water pollution detection device, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that, A winding wheel (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hull (1). A sampling hose (5) is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel (4). A sampling head (3) is connected to one end of the sampling hose (5). The sampling head (3) includes a housing (13) and a filter screen (14). The housing (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the sampling hose (5). The filter screen (14) is embedded in the outer wall of the housing (13). A perforated plate (15) is provided on the outer wall of the housing (13). The perforated plate (15) is located on one side of the filter screen (14). 13) A perforated plate (16) is slidably fitted on the inner wall. A guide cylinder (17) is fixed on the inner wall of the housing (13) by a fixing bracket. A connecting rod (18) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder (17). The other end of the connecting rod (18) is connected to the perforated plate (16). A spring (19) is installed on the inner wall of the guide cylinder (17). The two ends of the spring (19) are connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder (17) and the connecting rod (18) respectively. Two electromagnets are installed opposite to each other on the inner wall of the guide cylinder (17) and one end of the connecting rod (18).

2. The mobile water pollution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two propellers (2) are provided at one end of the hull (1), and two drive motors for driving the propellers (2) are provided inside the hull (1). A winding motor for driving the winding wheel (4) is installed inside the hull (1).

3. The mobile water pollution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the sampling hose (5) is connected to a water pump via a right-angle rotary joint. The outlet end of the water pump is connected to an outlet pipe (9). A central shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hull (1). A turntable (7) is rotatably fitted to the outer wall of the central shaft (6). Multiple placement slots arranged circumferentially are opened on the top outer wall of the turntable (7). Sample tubes are placed inside the placement slots.

4. A mobile water pollution detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hull (1) is equipped with a drive motor (12). The output shaft of the drive motor (12) is driven by the turntable (7) through a gear transmission assembly. The top of the central shaft (6) is magnetically attached to a closed cover (8). The closed cover (8) is located above the turntable (7), and the bottom outer side of the closed cover (8) is slidably sealed with the turntable (7). One end of the water outlet pipe (9) is connected to the closed cover (8), and the water outlet pipe (9) is aligned with a sample tube.

5. A mobile water pollution detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the hull (1) is equipped with a water quality detector (10) located on one side of the turntable (7). A telescopic rod (11) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the hull (1). The probe of the water quality detector (10) is installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (11), and the probe passes through the closed cover (8) and is inserted into a sample tube.

6. A mobile water pollution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer walls on both sides of the hull (1) are fixedly connected to floats (20) by connecting components (21), which include connecting blocks (22) and connecting rods (23).

7. A mobile water pollution detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting plug (22) is fixed to the side wall of the hull (1), and the connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the float (20). The connecting rod (23) is U-shaped, and one end of the connecting rod (23) is inserted into the connecting plug (22).

8. A mobile water pollution detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The side wall of the connecting plug (22) is rotatably connected to a limiting clamp (24), the shaft of the limiting clamp (24) is connected to a torsion spring, and the inner wall of the connecting rod (23) is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting clamp (24).

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