Early-warning supporting device for collapse of slope in human settlement environment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a human settlement environment slope collapse early warning supporting device which comprises a plurality of supporting columns and a plurality of collapse protection plates installed on one sides of the supporting columns, and supporting mechanisms are installed on the other sides of the supporting columns and used for supporting and reinforcing slope protection positions. According to the utility model, through the cooperative work of the inclination sensor, the displacement sensor and the stress sensor, the slope deformation displacement, inclination and stress change conditions can be accurately monitored in real time. Abnormal data can be captured in time at the early stage of collapse risk of the side slope, and an early warning signal is sent out quickly when abnormal deformation occurs. Therefore, precious emergency treatment time is won for residents and related personnel around the human settlement environment, preparation work such as personnel evacuation and property transfer is made in advance, casualties and property losses possibly caused by slope collapse in the human settlement environment are effectively reduced, and the safety of the human settlement environment is guaranteed to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of key slope safety protection technology for human settlements, specifically a slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements. Background Technology

[0002] In many fields closely related to human life, such as road engineering, mining, and building construction, slope stability plays a crucial role in the safety of the living environment. Once a slope collapses, it will not only directly lead to serious delays in project progress, massive damage to equipment, and increased project costs, but also cause devastating damage to the surrounding living environment.

[0003] The landslide debris generated by the collapse may bury nearby houses, roads, and infrastructure, endangering the safety of residents. At the same time, large-scale slope collapses may also trigger secondary geological disasters, such as mudslides and landslides, further expanding the affected area; these disasters seriously threaten people's lives, causing a large number of casualties and incalculable property losses.

[0004] Currently, the slope support devices on the market have relatively simple functions, mostly only providing support and reinforcement, and cannot detect the risk of slope collapse in advance. Even if some devices have monitoring functions, their monitoring accuracy is not high, and the early warning is not timely and accurate enough, which cannot buy enough time for residents and related personnel to take effective countermeasures, making it difficult to effectively protect the safety of the living environment and reduce casualties and property losses. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements, comprising a plurality of support columns and a protective plate installed on one side of the plurality of support columns, and a support mechanism installed on the other side of the support columns for supporting and reinforcing the slope;

[0007] The support mechanism includes a mounting housing disposed at the bottom of one side of the support column. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting housing, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting housing. One side of the fixing rod passes through the support column and extends to one side of the support column. A bolt fastener is installed through the fixing rod on one side of the support column.

[0008] A monitoring unit is installed between the fixing plate and the support column for monitoring and early warning of the slope.

[0009] Preferably, the monitoring unit includes an inclination sensor that is installed through the top of the support column, and a displacement sensor that is installed through one side of the protective plate;

[0010] A first pivot seat is installed on the top of one side of the support column. A sleeve rod is hinged to the support column through the first pivot seat. A sliding rod is installed through the end of the sleeve rod away from the first pivot seat. The end of the sliding rod away from the sleeve rod is hinged to the top of the fixed plate. A stress sensor is fixedly installed between the sliding rod and the sleeve rod.

[0011] Preferably, a signal processor is installed on one side inside the mounting housing, and the input terminal of the signal processor is connected to the output terminals of the tilt sensor, displacement sensor and stress sensor respectively.

[0012] An alarm is installed inside the mounting housing, and the output of the signal processor is connected to the input of the alarm.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the mounting housing is hinged with a cover plate, and a door lock is installed on one side of the top of the cover plate to protect the components inside the mounting housing.

[0014] Preferably, protective components are installed at the top of the support column and on one side of the protective plate, and the shape of the protective components is selected according to the shape of the tilt sensor and the displacement sensor to protect the tilt sensor and the displacement sensor.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of insert rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the bottom ends of the plurality of insert rods are all conical.

[0016] Preferably, the photovoltaic unit includes a plurality of clamps installed on the surfaces of the two sleeve rods, and a photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of each of the plurality of clamps. A second rotating shaft seat is installed between the plurality of clamps and the photovoltaic panel, wherein a support rod is installed between the second rotating shaft seats located on the bottom side of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] An electric push rod is installed between the second pivot seat located on the other side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] Preferably, a storage battery is also installed inside the mounting housing, and the electrical output terminal of the photovoltaic panel is connected to the electrical input terminal of the storage battery. The storage battery is used to supply power to the various electrical components of the device.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. This utility model, through the coordinated operation of tilt sensors, displacement sensors, and stress sensors, can monitor changes in slope displacement, tilt, and stress in real time and accurately. It can promptly capture abnormal data in the early stages of slope collapse risk and quickly issue early warning signals when anomalies occur. This provides valuable emergency response time for residents and related personnel in the surrounding environment, enabling them to prepare for evacuation and property relocation in advance, effectively reducing potential casualties and property losses from slope collapses, and maximizing the safety of the living environment.

[0021] 2. The design utilizing sleeve rods and sliding rods to support the support columns provides strong support for the slope, enhancing its stability and reducing the likelihood of collapse. A stable slope can prevent damage to surrounding houses, roads, and infrastructure caused by collapse, protecting the integrity of the living environment. Simultaneously, the use of fixing rods and bolts facilitates on-site installation and disassembly of the casing, reducing construction difficulty and cost. This allows the device to be applied more efficiently in various slope protection projects, quickly establishing an effective protection system and further providing strong protection against casualties and property damage. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring unit structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting housing of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic unit structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support column; 2. Protective plate; 3. Support mechanism; 31. Mounting housing; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Fixing rod; 34. Bolt fastener; 35. Monitoring unit; 351. Tilt sensor; 352. Displacement sensor; 353. First pivot seat; 354. Sleeve rod; 355. Sliding rod; 356. Stress sensor; 357. Signal processor; 358. Alarm; 359. Wireless communication module; 3501. Cover plate; 3502. Door lock; 3503. Protective component; 36. Insert rod; 4. Photovoltaic unit; 41. Clamp; 42. Photovoltaic panel; 43. Second pivot seat; 44. Support rod; 45. Electric push rod; 46. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a slope collapse early warning support device for human settlement environment, including a number of support columns 1, and a protective plate 2 installed on one side of the support columns 1, and a support mechanism 3 installed on the other side of the support columns 1 for supporting and reinforcing the slope.

[0030] The support mechanism 3 includes a mounting housing 31 located at the bottom of one side of the support column 1. A fixing plate 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting housing 31, and a fixing rod 33 is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting housing 31. One side of the fixing rod 33 passes through the support column 1 and extends to one side of the support column 1. A bolt fastener 34 is installed through the fixing rod 33 on one side of the support column 1.

[0031] A monitoring unit 35 is installed between the fixing plate 32 and the support column 1 for monitoring and early warning of the slope.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the monitoring unit 35 includes an inclination sensor 351 that is installed through the top of the support column 1, and a displacement sensor 352 that is installed through one side of the protective plate 2.

[0033] A first pivot seat 353 is installed on the top of one side of the support column 1. A sleeve rod 354 is hinged to the support column 1 through the first pivot seat 353. A sliding rod 355 is installed through the end of the sleeve rod 354 away from the first pivot seat 353. The end of the sliding rod 355 away from the sleeve rod 354 is hinged to the top of the fixing plate 32. A stress sensor 356 is fixedly installed between the sliding rod 355 and the sleeve rod 354.

[0034] A signal processor 357 is installed on one side inside the mounting housing 31, and the input terminal of the signal processor 357 is connected to the output terminals of the tilt sensor 351, the displacement sensor 352 and the stress sensor 356 respectively; an alarm 358 is installed inside the mounting housing 31, and the output terminal of the signal processor 357 is connected to the input terminal of the alarm 358.

[0035] In this embodiment, displacement sensor 352 monitors the horizontal displacement of the slope in real time, tilt sensor 351 monitors the tilt angle of support column 1, and stress sensor 356 monitors the stress borne by sleeve rod 354 and sliding rod 355 in real time. At the same time, the sensors transmit the monitored data to signal processor 357, and the signal processor 357 performs real-time analysis and comparison of the data. When the monitored data exceeds the preset safety threshold, the signal processor 357 triggers alarm 358 to issue an alarm. Relevant personnel can then take corresponding countermeasures in a timely manner based on the warning information, such as slope reinforcement and personnel evacuation.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 As shown, a cover plate 3501 is hinged to the top of the mounting housing 31, and a door lock 3502 is installed on one side of the top of the cover plate 3501 to protect the components inside the mounting housing 31.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 As shown, protective components 3503 are installed on the top of the support column 1 and one side of the protective plate 2. The shape of the protective component 3503 is selected according to the shape of the tilt sensor 351 and the displacement sensor 352 to protect the tilt sensor 351 and the displacement sensor 352.

[0038] In this embodiment, the tilt sensor 351 and the displacement sensor 352 can be protected to avoid the occurrence of the tilt sensor 351 and the displacement sensor 352 being affected by factors such as weather and dust.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a number of insert rods 36 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 32, and the bottom ends of the insert rods 36 are all conical.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the mounting housing 31 is installed, the insertion rod 36 can be inserted into the ground to provide stable support for the mounting housing 31 and the support column 1, so as to avoid the mounting housing 31 sliding when the support column 1 moves, which would affect the support stability of the support column 1.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the photovoltaic unit 4 includes several clamps 41 mounted on the surfaces of two sleeve rods 354, and a photovoltaic panel 42 is provided on the top of each clamp 41. A second pivot seat 43 is installed between the clamps 41 and the photovoltaic panel 42. A support rod 44 is installed between the second pivot seats 43 located on one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 42; and an electric push rod 45 is installed between the second pivot seats 43 located on the other side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 42 for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 42.

[0042] The internal mounting housing 31 also houses a storage battery 46. The electrical output terminal of the photovoltaic panel 42 is connected to the electrical input terminal of the storage battery 46. The storage battery 46 is used to supply power to the various electrical components of this device.

[0043] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic unit 4 converts solar energy into electrical energy by installing a clamp 41 and a photovoltaic panel 42 on the surface of the sleeve rod 354. This electrical energy is stored in a battery 46 inside the mounting housing 31, providing power to various electrical components of the device, such as the tilt sensor 351, displacement sensor 352, stress sensor 356, signal processor 357, alarm 358, and electric push rod 45. This energy self-sufficiency means the device does not rely on an external power grid, making it particularly suitable for remote areas or temporary slope protection scenarios. It reduces the cost and difficulty of laying infrastructure such as cables, and improves the independence and applicability of the device.

[0044] Working Principle: After installation and commissioning, the sensors of this device begin to monitor relevant parameters of the slope in real time. Among them, displacement sensor 352 monitors the horizontal displacement of the slope in real time, tilt sensor 351 monitors the tilt angle of support column 1, and stress sensor 356 monitors the stress borne by sleeve rod 354 and sliding rod 355 in real time. At the same time, the sensors transmit the monitored data to signal processor 357, which performs real-time analysis and comparison of the data. When the monitored data exceeds the preset safety threshold, signal processor 357 triggers alarm 358 to issue an alarm and simultaneously transmits the warning information to the remote monitoring center through wireless communication module 359. Relevant personnel can then take corresponding countermeasures based on the warning information, such as slope reinforcement and personnel evacuation.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements, comprising a plurality of support columns (1) and a protective plate (2) installed on one side of the plurality of support columns (1), characterized in that: A support mechanism (3) is installed on the other side of the support column (1) for supporting and reinforcing the slope; The support mechanism (3) includes a mounting housing (31) disposed at the bottom of one side of the support column (1). A fixing plate (32) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting housing (31), and a fixing rod (33) is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting housing (31). One side of the fixing rod (33) passes through the support column (1) and extends to one side of the support column (1). A bolt fastener (34) is installed through the fixing rod (33) on one side of the support column (1). A monitoring unit (35) is installed between the fixing plate (32) and the support column (1) for monitoring and early warning of the slope; A photovoltaic unit (4) is installed on one side of the monitoring unit (35) to supply power to various electrical devices.

2. The slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring unit (35) includes an inclination sensor (351) installed through the top of the support column (1), and a displacement sensor (352) installed through one side of the protective plate (2); A first pivot seat (353) is installed on the top of one side of the support column (1). A sleeve rod (354) is hinged to the support column (1) through the first pivot seat (353). A slide rod (355) is installed through the end of the sleeve rod (354) away from the first pivot seat (353). The end of the slide rod (355) away from the sleeve rod (354) is hinged to the top of the fixing plate (32). A stress sensor (356) is fixedly installed between the slide rod (355) and the sleeve rod (354).

3. The early warning support device for slope collapse in human settlements according to claim 2, characterized in that: A signal processor (357) is installed on one side inside the mounting housing (31), and the input terminal of the signal processor (357) is connected to the output terminals of the tilt sensor (351), the displacement sensor (352) and the stress sensor (356), respectively. An alarm (358) is installed inside the mounting housing (31), and the output terminal of the signal processor (357) is connected to the input terminal of the alarm (358).

4. The slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting housing (31) is hinged with a cover plate (3501), and a door lock (3502) is installed on one side of the top of the cover plate (3501) to protect the components inside the mounting housing (31).

5. The slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective components (3503) are installed on the top of the support column (1) and one side of the protective plate (2), and the shape of the protective component (3503) is selected according to the shape of the tilt sensor (351) and the displacement sensor (352) to protect the tilt sensor (351) and the displacement sensor (352).

6. The slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing plate (32) is fixedly installed with a number of insert rods (36), and the bottom ends of the insert rods (36) are all conical.

7. The early warning support device for slope collapse in human settlements according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photovoltaic unit (4) includes several clamps (41) installed on the surfaces of the two sleeve rods (354), and a photovoltaic panel (42) is provided on the top of each of the clamps (41). A second rotating shaft seat (43) is installed between the clamps (41) and the photovoltaic panel (42), wherein a support rod (44) is installed between the second rotating shaft seats (43) located on one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (42). An electric push rod (45) is installed between the second pivot seat (43) on the other side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (42) for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel (42).

8. The slope collapse early warning support device for human settlements according to claim 7, characterized in that: A storage battery (46) is also installed inside the mounting housing (31). The electrical output terminal of the photovoltaic panel (42) is connected to the electrical input terminal of the storage battery (46). The storage battery (46) is used to supply power to the various electrical components of the device.

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