Dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism for server
By incorporating cleaning and dehumidification components within the server rack, the problem of dust clogging the air inlets of traditional cooling fans is solved, ensuring efficient server cooling and a dry internal environment to prevent damage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 承德日报社
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The air intake of the cooling fans in traditional server racks is prone to dust accumulation, which can lead to blockages, affect cooling efficiency, and potentially damage the server.
设计了一种服务器除尘散热机构,包含清理组件和除湿组件,利用风机带动转杆转动,推动滑板和毛刷清理灰尘,同时通过除湿盒去除湿气,防止灰尘堵塞和湿气影响散热。
实现了在散热过程中有效清理灰尘,防止进风口堵塞,保持服务器的散热效率,并且便捷更换除湿盒,保护服务器内部环境。
Smart Images

Figure CN224234025U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of server protection, and in particular to a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] A server is a computer system specifically designed to provide network services, process requests, and store data. Unlike ordinary personal computers, servers have stronger processing power, larger storage space, and higher reliability. They run in dedicated data centers, providing stable and continuous services. Servers can be divided into different types according to their uses, such as file servers, database servers, mail servers, and web servers. Each type of server undertakes specific tasks and functions.
[0003] Servers typically have more powerful hardware configurations than ordinary computers, including multi-core processors, large-capacity memory, and redundant hard disk arrays, to ensure efficient handling of a large number of concurrent requests and provide data backup. In a network environment, servers communicate with clients via a local area network or the Internet. Clients send requests to servers, and servers process the requests and return corresponding data or services.
[0004] Servers are uniformly installed in server racks for convenient unified management. However, in traditional server racks, air is drawn in and cooled by cooling fans through the air inlets. This causes a large amount of dust to accumulate on the mesh of the air inlets. Over time, this can lead to blockage of the air inlets, affecting cooling efficiency and causing damage to the servers. To address this issue, a server dust removal and cooling mechanism is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism, which aims to improve the problem in traditional server racks where air is drawn in through the air inlet by the cooling fan, resulting in a large amount of dust accumulating on the mesh of the air inlet. Over time, this can lead to blockage of the air inlet, thereby affecting heat dissipation efficiency and causing damage to the server.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism, including a server rack, an air inlet on the right side of the server rack, heat dissipation vents on both the left and right sides of the server rack, a cleaning component installed on the right side of the server rack, and a dehumidification component installed inside the server rack;
[0007] The cleaning assembly includes a fan, which is externally and fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan, and a housing is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod. Multiple springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected between the left ends of the multiple springs. Multiple brushes are fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The dehumidification assembly includes a dehumidification box and an inner shell. The dehumidification box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet. The rear side of the inner shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the cabinet. A second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell. A baffle is fixedly connected to the left end of the second spring. A lever is fixedly connected to the front side of the baffle. A rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle. A stop block is slidably connected inside the inner shell. A lever is fixedly connected to the front side of the stop block.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The skateboard is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing, and the brush is externally slidably connected to the inside of the outer casing.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The left end of the brush is slidably connected to the outside of the air inlet, and the outside of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the air inlet.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The baffle is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell, and the paddle is externally slidably connected to the inside of the inner shell.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The external insertion rod is slidably connected to the inside of the inner shell, and the external insertion rod is inserted into the front side of the dehumidification box.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The outer side of the stop block and the left end of the insertion rod abut against each other.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The lever is externally slidably connected inside the inner housing.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the fan draws air from the air inlet for heat dissipation and then discharges it from the heat dissipation outlet. At the same time, it drives the rotating rod to rotate, causing the outer shell to rotate synchronously. With the help of the spring, the sliding plate is pushed, causing the brush to be in close contact with the air inlet. This achieves the effect of heat dissipation while the brush cleans the dust attached to the air inlet, thus avoiding blockage.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, dehumidification is achieved by using a dehumidification box and cooperating with a toggle switch to drive the baffle to compress the second spring, so that the plug rod is retracted into the inner shell and disengaged from the dehumidification box. This achieves dehumidification of the inside of the cabinet, effectively protecting the internal servers, and the dehumidification box can be quickly disassembled and installed, making it convenient to replace the dehumidification box. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fan structure of a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brush in a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert rod of a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Cabinet; 2. Air inlet; 3. Fan; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Outer shell; 6. Spring 1; 7. Slide plate; 8. Brush; 9. Dehumidifier box; 10. Inner shell; 11. Spring 2; 12. Baffle; 13. Paddle; 14. Insert rod; 15. Stop block; 16. Paddle; 17. Vent. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism, including a cabinet 1, an air inlet 2 on the right side of the cabinet 1, and heat dissipation vents 17 on both the left and right sides of the cabinet 1. The cabinet 1 is used to protect the internal server. The air inlet 2 is used to intake air for heat dissipation. The heat dissipation vents 17 are used to exhaust air for heat dissipation. A cleaning component is installed on the right side of the cabinet 1, and a dehumidification component is installed inside the cabinet 1.
[0033] The cleaning assembly includes a fan 3, which is externally fixed to the inside of the cabinet 1. A rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan 3, and a housing 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod 4. Multiple springs 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 5, and a sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected between the left ends of the multiple springs 6. Multiple brushes 8 are fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 7. The fan 3 is used to draw air in, allowing air to circulate inside the cabinet 1. The rotating rod 4 is used to drive the housing 5 to rotate. The housing 5 is used to connect and protect internal parts. The springs 6 are used to push the sliding plate 7, and the sliding plate 7 is used to drive the brushes 8 to move synchronously. The brushes 8 are used to clean the dust attached to the air inlet 2. The sliding plate 7 is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 5, and the brushes 8 are externally slidably connected to the inside of the housing 5. The housing 5 also restricts the movement direction of the sliding plate 7 and the brushes 8. The left end of the brushes 8 is slidably connected to the outside of the air inlet 2, thereby achieving cleaning. The rotating rod 4 is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the air inlet 2 to keep the rotating rod 4 stable.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The dehumidification assembly includes a dehumidification box 9 and an inner shell 10. The dehumidification box 9 is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1. The rear side of the inner shell 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the cabinet 1. A spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell 10. A baffle 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring 11. A lever 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the baffle 12. A rod 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle 12. A stop 15 is slidably connected inside the inner shell 10. A lever 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the stop 15. The dehumidification box 9 is used to remove moisture contained in the air entering the cabinet 1. The main structure inside the dehumidification box 9 is dehumidifying gel. The inner shell 10 is used to connect and protect internal components. The spring 11 is used to push the baffle 12 to reset. The baffle 12 is used to drive the rod 14 to move synchronously. The lever 13... The baffle 12 is used to facilitate the movement of the insert rod 14, which is inserted into the dehumidification box 9 to fix the dehumidification box 9 on the cabinet 1. The stop block 15 is used to block the insert rod 14 to prevent it from resetting. The lever 16 is used to move the stop block 15. The baffle 12 is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell 10. The lever 13 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the inner shell 10. The insert rod 14 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the inner shell 10. The inner shell 10 simultaneously restricts the movement direction of the baffle 12, the lever 13 and the insert rod 14. The insert rod 14 is externally inserted into the front inside of the dehumidification box 9 to keep the dehumidification box 9 stable. The stop block 15 and the left end of the insert rod 14 abut against each other to prevent the insert rod 14 from automatically resetting. The lever 16 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the inner shell 10 to restrict the movement direction of the lever 16.
[0035] Working principle: When the server is running inside rack 1, the fan 3 starts, drawing in outside air through the air inlet 2. The air then passes through the dehumidifier box 9 to remove moisture before entering rack 1 to dissipate heat from the server. Finally, the hot air is expelled through the vent 17, thus achieving dehumidification and heat dissipation. Simultaneously, the fan 3 drives the rotating rod 4, causing the outer casing 5 to rotate synchronously. A spring 6 pushes the sliding plate 7, causing the brush 8 to adhere to the air inlet 2 and rotate, thereby cleaning the dust adhering to the air inlet 2. This prevents blockage of the air inlet 2, which would affect heat dissipation efficiency and cause the server to overheat and be damaged. After a period of use, in addition to… When the moisture in the dehumidifier box 9 is saturated, it needs to be replaced promptly. By moving the lever 13, the baffle 12 is driven to compress the second spring 11, causing the insertion rod 14 to retract into the inner shell 10. At the same time, the stop block 15 will automatically fall down to block the outlet of the insertion rod 14, thus unlocking the dehumidifier box 9. Then, the dehumidifier box 9 is pulled out of the cabinet 1, a new dehumidifier box 9 is installed, and then it is reinserted into the cabinet 1. Finally, the lever 16 is pulled upwards, causing the stop block 15 to disengage from the insertion rod 14. At this time, the second spring 11 will instantly push the baffle 12 to reset, causing the insertion rod 14 to pop out and insert into the dehumidifier box 9, fixing the dehumidifier box 9 in place. This allows for quick disassembly and replacement, saving time and effort, and making the operation convenient.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism, comprising a server rack (1), characterized in that: An air inlet (2) is provided on the right side of the cabinet (1), and heat dissipation vents (17) are provided on both the left and right sides of the cabinet (1). A cleaning component is installed on the right side of the cabinet (1), and a dehumidification component is installed inside the cabinet (1). The cleaning assembly includes a fan (3), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet (1). A rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan (3). A housing (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod (4). A plurality of springs (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (5). A sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected between the left ends of the plurality of springs (6). A plurality of brushes (8) are fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate (7).
2. The server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification assembly includes a dehumidification box (9) and an inner shell (10). The dehumidification box (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1). The rear side of the inner shell (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the cabinet (1). A second spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell (10). A baffle (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second spring (11). A lever (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the baffle (12). A plug (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle (12). A stop block (15) is slidably connected inside the inner shell (10). A lever (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the stop block (15).
3. The server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (7) is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (5), and the brush (8) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell (5).
4. The server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the brush (8) is slidably connected to the outside of the air inlet (2), and the outside of the rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the air inlet (2).
5. A server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (12) is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell (10), and the paddle (13) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the inner shell (10).
6. A server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insertion rod (14) is externally slidably connected inside the inner shell (10), and the insertion rod (14) is externally inserted into the front side of the dehumidification box (9).
7. A server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stop (15) abuts against the outside of the stop (15) and the left end of the insert (14).
8. A server dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lever (16) is externally slidably connected inside the inner shell (10).