Plant factory scientific research breeding environment control equipment
By combining atomizing devices and humidity sensors, automatic humidity control of the plant factory breeding environment and convenient operation of breeding cups are achieved, solving the problems of manual inspection and lack of automation in environmental control, and improving breeding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGXIA HORTICULTURE IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing plant factory research and breeding environmental control equipment requires long-term manual inspection, which increases the labor intensity of workers, and the environmental control of humidity and light is not automated enough.
The system employs a combination of atomizing device, humidity sensor, and controller to automatically detect and adjust the humidity inside the breeding box. It replenishes humidity by spraying mist through atomizing nozzles and facilitates the placement and removal of breeding cups through a tray and lever structure.
It enables automatic detection and adjustment of humidity inside the breeding chamber, reducing the need for manual inspections and improving breeding efficiency and the degree of automation in environmental control.
Smart Images
Figure CN224234338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of scientific research and breeding technology, and in particular to an environmental control device for scientific research and breeding in plant factories. Background Technology
[0002] Plant factory research refers to the research on intelligent management of conditions such as light, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and nutrient supply required for crop growth in a completely or semi-closed environment through high-precision environmental control technology, in order to achieve a highly efficient, resource-saving and sustainable agricultural production method.
[0003] Existing plant factory research and breeding requires precise control of the breeding environment, including air humidity and light. Most current environmental control methods involve setting up humidity, temperature, and light monitoring devices in the breeding room, and then workers improve the environment based on the data. This requires long-term manual inspections, which increases the labor intensity of workers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a plant factory research and breeding environmental control device to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmental control device for plant factory scientific research and breeding to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmental control device for plant factory scientific research and breeding, including a breeding box for plant scientific research and breeding, a breeding frame for plant breeding, and a box door. An atomizing device is fixedly installed on the top surface of the breeding box, and the air outlets of the two atomizing devices are connected to a connecting pipe. Two hollow plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding box, and atomizing nozzles are installed on the side walls of the hollow plates, and the connecting pipes are connected to the hollow plates.
[0006] A controller is fixedly installed on the top surface of the breeding box, and a humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding box.
[0007] Multiple illumination lamps are fixedly installed inside the upper part of the breeding box;
[0008] The breeding frame is slidably installed inside the breeding box, and a breeding platform is fixedly installed inside the breeding frame. The top surface of the breeding platform has a longitudinally opened breeding cup placement groove.
[0009] Preferably, a tray is slidably installed on the inner wall of the placement groove, and a push spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tray, with the bottom of the push spring connected to the bottom of the placement groove.
[0010] Preferably, a damping rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the tray and the bottom of the placement slot, and the damping rod is slidably sleeved inside the push spring.
[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the tray has multiple water filter holes longitudinally formed.
[0012] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly bonded to the outer wall of the tray, and the outer wall of the sealing ring slides against the inner wall of the placement groove.
[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the breeding platform is provided with an inverted T-shaped hole, and the inverted T-shaped hole is connected to the placement groove.
[0014] Preferably, a lever is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tray, and the lever slides through the inverted T-shaped hole and extends to the outside of the breeding platform.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] This plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment benefits from the setting of atomizing device, connecting pipes, hollow plate and atomizing nozzles. The humidity sensor and atomizing device in the device are electrically connected to the controller. When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the breeding box is too low and needs to be replenished, the humidity sensor transmits a signal to the controller and the controller starts the atomizing device to generate mist. The mist is then transmitted to the inside of the two connecting pipes and then introduced into the hollow plate through the connecting pipes and sprayed into the inside of the breeding box from multiple atomizing nozzles, thereby improving the humidity in the breeding box.
[0017] This plant factory scientific research and breeding environment control equipment benefits from the design of a tray, push spring, inverted T-shaped hole, and lever. When it is necessary to remove the breeding cup from the placement slot, the lever is moved to the vertical hole of the inverted T-shaped hole. At this time, the push spring will push the tray upward, and at the same time, the tray will push the breeding cup on its top surface out of the placement slot, making it easier to remove the breeding cup. Then, the lever is pressed down again to the horizontal hole of the inverted T-shaped hole and the lever is moved horizontally, which will drive the tray downward. At this time, the lever will be locked, and the breeding cup can be put back into the placement slot.
[0018] Compared with existing technologies, this plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment can automatically detect and adjust the humidity in the breeding box. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding box in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding box in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding platform and placement trough in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the breeding platform in this utility model.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Breeding box; 2. Box door; 3. Atomizing device; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Hollow plate; 6. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Controller; 8. Humidity sensor; 9. Irradiation lamp; 10. Breeding frame; 11. Breeding table; 12. Placement slot; 13. Tray; 14. Push spring; 15. Water filter hole; 16. Sealing ring; 17. Lever; 18. Inverted T-shaped hole. Detailed Implementation
[0027] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, the directions mentioned herein, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside, are based on the directions shown in the figures of this utility model, and are explained here together.
[0029] The connection method can be any existing method, such as bonding, welding, or bolting, depending on the actual needs.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 5The main structure of the plant factory scientific research breeding environment control equipment shown is a breeding box 1 for plant scientific research breeding, a breeding frame 10 for plant breeding, and a box door 2. An atomizing device 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the breeding box 1, and the air outlets of the two atomizing devices 3 are connected to connecting pipes 4. Hollow plates 5 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding box 1, and atomizing nozzles 6 are connected to the side wall of the hollow plate 5. The connecting pipes 4 are connected to the hollow plate 5. Thanks to the setting of the atomizing device 3, connecting pipes 4, hollow plate 5 and atomizing nozzles 6, when the humidity sensor 8 senses that the humidity in the breeding box 1 is too low and needs to be replenished, the humidity sensor 8 transmits a signal to the controller 7 and the controller 7 starts the atomizing device 3 to generate mist. Then the mist is transmitted to the inside of the two connecting pipes 4, and the mist is introduced into the hollow plate 5 through the connecting pipes 4 and sprayed into the inside of the breeding box 1 from multiple atomizing nozzles 6, thereby improving the humidity in the breeding box 1.
[0031] A controller 7 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the breeding box 1, and a humidity sensor 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding box 1. The humidity sensor 8 and the atomizing device 3 are both electrically connected to the controller 7. When the humidity sensor 8 senses that the humidity in the breeding box 1 is too low and needs to be replenished, the humidity sensor 8 transmits a signal to the controller 7 and the controller 7 starts the atomizing device 3 to generate mist.
[0032] Multiple illumination lamps 9 are fixedly installed inside the upper part of the breeding box 1;
[0033] The breeding frame 10 is slidably installed inside the breeding box 1, and a breeding platform 11 is fixedly installed inside the breeding frame 10. A breeding cup placement groove 12 is longitudinally opened on the top surface of the breeding platform 11. The breeding platform 11 is located between two sets of hollow plates 5 and atomizing nozzles 6, and the placement groove 12 is opened in the middle of the breeding platform 11. Therefore, the mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 6 can evenly contact the seeds in the breeding cups set in the placement groove 12.
[0034] A tray 13 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the placement slot 12, and a push spring 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tray 13. An inverted T-shaped hole 18 is opened on the side wall of the breeding platform 11, and the inverted T-shaped hole 18 communicates with the placement slot 12. A lever 17 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tray 13, and the lever 17 slides through the inverted T-shaped hole 18 and extends to the outside of the breeding platform 11. Thanks to the arrangement of the tray 13, push spring 14, inverted T-shaped hole 18, and lever 17, when it is necessary to remove the breeding cup from the placement slot 12, the lever 17 is moved to the inverted T-shaped hole 18. At the position of the vertical hole 8, the push spring 14 will push the tray 13 upward, and at the same time, the tray 13 will push the breeding cup on its top surface out of the placement slot 12, so as to facilitate the removal of the breeding cup. Then, the lever 17 will be pressed down again to the position of the horizontal hole of the inverted T-shaped hole 18 and the lever 17 will be moved horizontally, which will drive the tray 13 downward. At this time, the lever 17 will be locked, and the breeding cup can be put back into the placement slot 12. This makes it easier to take out the breeding cup in the placement slot 12, thereby improving the breeding efficiency.
[0035] A damping rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the tray 13 and the bottom of the placement slot 12, and the damping rod is slidably sleeved inside the push spring 14. Thanks to the setting of the damping rod, the vibration of the push spring 14 caused by the operation of the device can be buffered, thereby preventing the tray 13 from shaking and affecting the growth of the seeds in the breeding cup on the top surface of the tray 13.
[0036] The top surface of the tray 13 has multiple water filter holes 15 longitudinally opened. The water filter holes 15 can drain the excess water in the breeding cup to the bottom of the tray 13 and discharge it into the breeding frame 10 through the pipe installed in the inner wall of the placement groove 12.
[0037] A sealing ring 16 is fixedly bonded to the outer wall of the tray 13, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 16 slides against the inner wall of the placement groove 12. Thanks to the setting of the sealing ring 16, the tray 13 can slide against the inner wall of the placement groove 12, thereby further improving the stability of the tray 13 when sliding.
[0038] Working principle
[0039] In this plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment, when the air humidity inside the breeding chamber 1 falls below a predetermined value, the humidity sensor 8 sends data to the controller 7. Simultaneously, the controller 7 activates the air atomizing device 3, which injects mist into the connecting pipe 4. The mist is then passed through the connecting pipe 4 into the interior of two hollow plates 5 and sprayed into the interior of the breeding chamber 1 through multiple atomizing nozzles 6 connected to the side walls of the hollow plates 5. This improves the environment inside the breeding chamber 1. When the humidity reaches the predetermined value, the controller 7 stops the atomizing device 3. When the breeding cups in the placement tray 12 need to be removed... First, move the lever 17 to the vertical hole position of the inverted T-shaped hole 18. At this time, the tray 13 will be released from its limit, and the push spring 14 will push the tray 13 on its top surface to move upward. This will lift the breeding cup upward, making it easier to remove the breeding cup. After the breeding cup is removed, press the lever 17 down again to move the tray 13 downward and compress the push spring 14 until the lever 17 moves to the horizontal hole position of the inverted T-shaped hole 18. At this time, moving the lever 17 horizontally will limit the lever 17 and fix the position of the tray 13, so that the breeding cup can be placed back into the placement slot 12.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "one" and "two" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plant factory scientific research breeding environmental control device, comprising a breeding box (1) for plant scientific research breeding, a breeding frame (10) for plant breeding, and a box door (2), characterized in that: The top surface of the breeding box (1) is fixedly installed with an atomizing device (3), and the air outlets of the two atomizing devices (3) are connected to a connecting pipe (4). The inner wall of the breeding box (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with two hollow plates (5), and the side wall of the hollow plate (5) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (6), and the connecting pipe (4) is connected to the hollow plate (5). A controller (7) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the breeding box (1), and a humidity sensor (8) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding box (1). Multiple illumination lamps (9) are fixedly installed at the upper part of the inside of the breeding box (1); The breeding frame (10) is slidably installed inside the breeding box (1), and a breeding platform (11) is fixedly installed inside the breeding frame (10). The top surface of the breeding platform (11) is longitudinally provided with a breeding cup placement groove (12).
2. The plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement groove (12) is slidably fitted with a tray (13), and a push spring (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tray (13), and the bottom of the push spring (14) is connected to the bottom of the placement groove (12).
3. The plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A damping rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the tray (13) and the bottom of the placement groove (12), and the damping rod is slidably sleeved inside the push spring (14).
4. The plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the tray (13) has multiple water filter holes (15) longitudinally opened.
5. The plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring (16) is fixedly bonded to the outer wall of the tray (13), and the outer wall of the sealing ring (16) slides against the inner wall of the placement groove (12).
6. The plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the breeding platform (11) is provided with an inverted T-shaped hole (18), and the inverted T-shaped hole (18) is connected to the placement groove (12).
7. The plant factory scientific research and breeding environmental control equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lever (17) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tray (13), and the lever (17) slides through the inverted T-shaped hole (18) and extends to the outside of the breeding platform (11).