Breeding system for fry breeding
By introducing a lifting device and a through-hole design at the bottom of the fry breeding grid into the fish fry breeding system, the problems of low fish egg collection efficiency and inconvenient cleaning of the fry breeding grid in the traditional system are solved, realizing efficient fish egg collection and cleaning, and improving the convenience and efficiency of fish fry breeding.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANIMAL SCI RES INST GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
In traditional fish fry breeding systems, the efficiency of fertilized egg collection is low and the fry rearing grids are inconvenient to clean, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive processes that affect the efficiency of fish fry breeding.
Design an aquaculture system that includes a pool and a lifting device. The lifting device can be used to lift the seedling trays off the water surface to facilitate the collection of fish eggs and cleaning of the seedling trays. The bottom of the seedling trays is provided with through holes to allow water to flow through.
It improves the efficiency of fish egg collection, simplifies the cleaning process of the seedling trays, reduces cleaning dead spots, and enhances the convenience and efficiency of fish fry breeding.
Smart Images

Figure CN224234484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, and in particular to an aquaculture system for fish fry breeding. Background Technology
[0002] Fish fry breeding can improve the spawning rate, fertilization rate, and hatching rate, facilitating planned production. Through breeding, fry with poor body shape and weak constitution can be eliminated, and superior individuals can be selected to improve existing varieties or create new varieties.
[0003] To improve the hatching rate of fish fry, traditional aquaculture methods involve setting up nursery grids, small cells made of cement bricks, with one female and one male fish placed in each grid. After the female fish lays fertilized eggs, workers need to collect the fertilized eggs from each grid. Due to the small size and large number of grids, the collection efficiency is low, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Furthermore, because the grids are fixed and cannot be moved, cleaning the nursery grids is inconvenient after the fish fry have hatched. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an aquaculture system that facilitates fish fry breeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a breeding system for fish fry propagation, which can solve the problems of inconvenient collection of fertilized eggs during the fish fry propagation process and inconvenient cleaning of the seedling trays after the fish fry propagation is completed.
[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] A fish fry breeding system includes a pond containing multiple fry cells; a support frame is installed above the pond, and multiple lifting devices are installed on the support frame for hoisting the fry cells, each lifting device corresponding to one fry cell; the lifting devices lift the fry cells, and workers enter the pond to collect and clean the fish eggs.
[0007] Preferably, the seedling grid is composed of multiple small grids; each small grid has a through hole at the bottom of its four sides for connecting the various small grids with the water inside the pool.
[0008] Preferably, a drainage ditch is provided on one side of the pool.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the seedling tray is provided with four lugs, and each lug is connected to a chain of the same length; the bottom of the lifting device is provided with a hook for suspending the chain, and the hook is on the same vertical line as the center of gravity of the seedling tray.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting device is one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric crane.
[0011] Preferably, the seedling tray is made of stainless steel.
[0012] Preferably, a shade net is placed on top of each seedling grid, and the area of each shade net is larger than that of the seedling grid.
[0013] Preferably, the shade net is woven from iron wire or PP material.
[0014] This invention uses a lifting device to suspend the seedling trays above the water surface, allowing workers to collect all the fish eggs in the pool and clean both the pool and the seedling trays. Because the seedling trays are suspended above the water, workers are not obstructed when collecting the fish eggs, and it is also easier to clean the pool and seedling trays separately, making cleaning more convenient and reducing blind spots. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a fish fry breeding system according to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of a fish fry breeding system according to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view of the seedling tray.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the state of a fish fry breeding system covered with a shade net in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A top view of the shade netting.
[0020] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:
[0021] 1: Water pool, 2: Support frame, 3: Seedling grid, 4: Lifting device, 5: Shade net, 101: Drainage ditch, 301: Small grid, 302: Through hole, 303: Support lug, 304: Chain, 401: Hook. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of this disclosure from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this disclosure, and not all of them. This disclosure can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this disclosure. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] This invention uses a lifting device 4 to suspend the seedling tray 3 above the water surface, allowing workers to collect all the fish eggs in the pool 1 and clean both the pool 1 and the seedling tray 3. Because the seedling tray 3 is suspended above the water surface, workers are not obstructed when collecting the fish eggs, and it also facilitates separate cleaning of the pool 1 and the seedling tray 3, making cleaning more convenient and reducing blind spots.
[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a fish fry breeding system includes a pond 1 containing multiple fry cells 3; a support frame 2 is installed above the pond 1, and multiple lifting devices 4 for hoisting the fry cells 3 are installed on the support frame 2, with each lifting device 4 corresponding to one fry cell 3; the lifting devices 4 lift the fry cells 3, and workers enter the pond 1 to collect and clean the fish eggs.
[0027] Furthermore, the seedling tray 3 is composed of multiple small trays 301; such as Figure 3 As shown, each small grid 301 has a through hole 302 at its bottom, which is used to connect the small grids 301 with the water inside the pool 1.
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, a drainage ditch 101 is further provided on one side of the pool 1. The drainage ditch 101 is used to drain the aquaculture wastewater before cleaning the pool 1 and the seedling grid 3. At the same time, fish eggs can also be screened and collected by arranging a screen at the location of the drainage ditch 101.
[0029] Furthermore, the top of the seedling grid 3 is provided with four support ears 303, and each support ear 303 is connected to a chain 304 of the same length; the bottom of the lifting device 4 is provided with a hook 401 for suspending the chain 304, and the hook 401 is on the same vertical line as the center of gravity of the seedling grid 3, so as to ensure that the seedling grid 3 is stable as a whole during the hoisting process.
[0030] Furthermore, the lifting device 4 is one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric crane.
[0031] Furthermore, the seedling tray 3 is made of stainless steel. Stainless steel is not easily rusted, will not affect the breeding environment, and is easy to clean.
[0032] like Figure 4-5 As shown, further, a shade net 5 is placed on top of each seedling grid 3, and the area of each shade net 5 is larger than that of the seedling grid 3 so that it can completely cover the seedling grid 3.
[0033] Furthermore, the shade net 5 is woven from iron wire, polyester fiber, or PP material. The function of the shade net 5 is to reduce light penetration into the seedling tray 3. The length and width dimensions of the shade net 5 can be customized according to specific needs.
[0034] Shade nets are categorized into five models based on the number of threads per 25 millimeters of warp and weft: 8-thread, 10-thread, 12-thread, 14-thread, and 16-thread. The higher the stitch count, the denser the mesh, resulting in better shading and a higher density. Common stitch counts include 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 stitches, corresponding to shading rates ranging from 40% to 95%.
[0035] Shade nets are commonly available in colors such as black, green, and silver-gray, with different colors suitable for different scenarios and needs. When choosing a shade net, you can select the appropriate material, size, stitch count, and color based on the specific usage scenario and requirements.
[0036] Working principle:
[0037] When fish eggs need to be collected, the shade net 5 is manually removed, then the chain 304 is connected to the hook 401, and the lifting device 4 is activated. The lifting device 4 smoothly raises the seedling grid 3 to a certain height, allowing the staff to fully enter the water tank 1. The staff uses a sieve to scoop and collect the fish eggs in the water tank 1. After the fish eggs have been collected, the drainage ditch 101 is opened. Before opening, a sieve is placed in the drainage ditch 101 to further collect the fish eggs. After the water in the water tank 1 is drained, the water tank 1 and the seedling grid 3 are cleaned.
[0038] The sieves used for catching fish eggs come in the following sizes: First filter sieve: 35 mesh, 35cm inner diameter, with a first limiting protrusion 1 on the outer bottom. Second filter sieve: 45 mesh, 35cm inner diameter, with a second limiting protrusion 1 on the outer bottom. Third filter sieve: 70 mesh, 35cm inner diameter, with a third limiting protrusion 1 on the outer bottom. These sieves can be used in combination to filter fish eggs according to their size.
[0039] When breeding the next batch of fish fry, the lifting device 4 is activated to lower the frying grid 3 into the water tank 1, with the water bodies interconnected through the through-holes 302. Workers place one male and one female fish in each small grid 301 for mating. A shade net 5 is placed over the frying grid 3 depending on the weather conditions.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0041] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first feature, or indirect contact with the first feature through an intermediate medium. "A plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
[0042] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0043] The above description is merely illustrative of the embodiments of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model without creative labor should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A fish fry breeding system, comprising a pond (1), characterized in that, Multiple seedling trays (3) are placed in the pool (1); a support frame (2) is set above the pool (1), and multiple lifting devices (4) for hoisting the seedling trays (3) are set on the support frame (2), with each lifting device (4) corresponding to one seedling tray (3); the lifting device (4) lifts the seedling tray (3), and the staff enters the pool (1) to collect and clean the fish eggs.
2. The aquaculture system for fish fry breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling grid (3) is composed of multiple small grids (301); each small grid (301) has a through hole (302) at the bottom of its four sides to connect the various small grids (301) with the water inside the pool (1).
3. The aquaculture system for fish fry breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A drainage ditch (101) is provided on one side of the pool (1).
4. The aquaculture system for fish fry breeding as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the seedling tray (3) is provided with four support ears (303), and each support ear (303) is connected with a chain (304) of the same length; the bottom of the lifting device (4) is provided with a hook (401) for suspending the chain (304), and the hook (401) and the center of gravity of the seedling tray (3) are on the same vertical line.
5. The aquaculture system for fish fry breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting device (4) is one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric crane.
6. The aquaculture system for fish fry breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling tray (3) is made of stainless steel.
7. The aquaculture system for fish fry breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the seedling grids (3) is topped with a shade net (5), and the area of each shade net (5) is larger than that of the seedling grid (3).
8. The aquaculture system for fish fry breeding as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The shade net (5) is woven from iron wire or PP material.