Discharge recovery device of machining center

By designing a positioning seat and a moving seat drive component in the machining center, automated cleaning and recycling of waste materials is achieved, solving the problem of inconvenient waste cleaning in existing technologies and improving the working efficiency and equipment stability of the machining center.

CN224238961UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15JIANGSU TUOBANG ROBOT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU TUOBANG ROBOT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Waste and chips generated during machining are difficult to clean up in a timely manner, leading to accumulation that affects machining accuracy and equipment safety. Existing cleaning methods are inconvenient to operate and ineffective.

Method used

Design a machining center material discharge and recycling device, including a positioning seat, a movable seat, a driving component, and a cleaning component. The movable seat can be moved back and forth and the height of the cleaning component can be adjusted by a motor drive. Combined with a hard brush, it can achieve automated cleaning and recycling.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient cleaning and recycling of waste materials from machining centers, improves equipment efficiency and stability, reduces the impact on processing equipment, and expands the adaptability and versatility of the cleaning scope.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining center discharging devices, in particular to a machining center discharging and recycling device which comprises a positioning seat, a movable seat is installed on the positioning seat in a sliding mode, a first driving piece for driving the movable seat to move front and back is installed in the positioning seat, and a horizontal shell set is fixedly installed on the side face of the movable seat. A material cleaning assembly is installed in the horizontal shell set and connected with the horizontal shell set in a longitudinal sliding mode. The movable seat is fixedly installed on the positioning seat, the horizontal shell set is installed through the movable seat, the material cleaning assembly can be conveniently installed through the horizontal shell set during use, and efficient cleaning and recycling of discharged materials of the machining center are achieved through reasonable design and cooperation of all the parts. Due to the front-back movement of the movable seat and the height adjusting function of the material cleaning assembly, the material cleaning range is expanded, and the universality and adaptability of the device are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of machining center discharge devices, and in particular to a machining center discharge and recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] During the machining process in a machining center, a large amount of waste material and chips are generated. If this waste material is not cleaned up and recycled in a timely manner, it will accumulate in the machining area, affecting the normal operation of the machining center, reducing machining accuracy, and may even damage the machining equipment.

[0003] Existing machining centers require manual cleaning, especially cleaning debris from the tabletop and tank, which is difficult and also suffers from poor cleaning results and inconvenient operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model solves the problems in related technologies and proposes a material discharge and recycling device for machining centers.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A machining center material discharge and recycling device includes a positioning seat, a movable seat slidably mounted on the positioning seat, and a first driving component for driving the movable seat to move back and forth in the positioning seat. A horizontal shell assembly is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable seat, and a cleaning component is installed in the horizontal shell assembly. The cleaning component is longitudinally slidably connected to the horizontal shell assembly. A second driving component for adjusting the height of the cleaning component is also installed in the horizontal shell assembly. A cover is also fixedly mounted on the horizontal shell assembly.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the positioning seat includes a top plate and a side plate. The top plate has a guide groove for installing the movable seat. The side plates are installed at both ends of the top plate and are vertically and fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the movable seat includes a top seat block, a lower extension plate, and a threaded sleeve. There are two sets of lower extension plates, and the two sets of lower extension plates are symmetrically installed on the lower end face of the top seat block. The threaded sleeve is installed between the two sets of lower extension plates.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the drive component includes a drive motor and a threaded rod that mates with a threaded sleeve. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side plate, and one end of the threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the horizontal shell assembly includes a mounting frame and a bent shell plate. The bent shell plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A guide rod is provided on the inner side of the bent shell plate for sliding installation of the cleaning assembly.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a top plate, a cleaning brush holder, and a hard brush. The top plate is slidably mounted on a guide rod, the cleaning brush holder is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the top plate, and the hard brush is evenly mounted on the lower end face of the cleaning brush holder.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the second driving component includes an eccentric wheel, a long driving shaft, and a second driving motor. The eccentric wheel is fixedly installed at both ends of the long driving shaft, and a strip groove that mates with the long driving shaft is provided on the top plate. The second driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the curved shell plate and is used to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This application uses a movable seat fixedly installed on a positioning base, and a horizontal shell assembly is installed through the movable seat. This allows for convenient installation of the cleaning component through the horizontal shell assembly during use. Through the rational design and coordination of each component, efficient cleaning and recycling of material discharged from the machining center is achieved. The forward and backward movement of the movable seat and the height adjustment function of the cleaning component expand the cleaning range and improve the versatility and adaptability of the device. Simultaneously, the setting of the second drive component facilitates better control of the height of the cleaning component, allowing it to be stored in the horizontal shell assembly when not in use. The entire operation is automatically controlled by a motor, effectively improving the working efficiency and stability of the machining center and reducing the impact of material discharge on the processing equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model in use;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A front view of the device shown;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Side view of the device shown;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the material cleaning component and the driving component working together in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Side view of the device shown.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Positioning seat; 11. Top plate; 110. Guide groove; 12. Side plate; 2. Movable seat; 21. Top seat block; 22. Lower extension plate; 23. Threaded sleeve; 3. Drive component one; 31. Drive motor one; 32. Threaded rod; 4. Horizontal shell assembly; 41. Mounting bracket; 42. Bent shell plate; 421. Guide vertical rod; 5. Cleaning assembly; 51. Top seat plate; 511. Strip groove; 52. Cleaning brush seat; 53. Hard brush; 6. Drive component two; 61. Eccentric wheel; 62. Drive long shaft; 63. Drive motor two; 7. Cover; 8. Machining center. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present utility model or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0023] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0025] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "above" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a material discharge and recovery device for a machining center 8 includes a positioning seat 1, a movable seat 2 slidably mounted on the positioning seat 1, and a drive component 3 for driving the movable seat 2 to move back and forth within the positioning seat 1. A horizontal shell assembly 4 is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable seat 2, and a cleaning component 5 is installed within the horizontal shell assembly 4. The cleaning component 5 is longitudinally slidably connected to the horizontal shell assembly 4. A drive component 6 for adjusting the height of the cleaning component 5 is also installed within the horizontal shell assembly 4, and a cover 7 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal shell assembly 4. Through the cooperation of the positioning seat 1, movable seat 2, drive component 3, horizontal shell assembly 4, cleaning component 5, drive component 6, and cover 7, the adjustability of the cleaning component 5 in both the front-back and height directions is achieved. The movable seat 2 can move back and forth on the positioning seat 1, driving the cleaning assembly 5 to move back and forth, expanding the cleaning range. The driving component 6 can adjust the height of the cleaning assembly 5 to adapt to different heights of material discharge and cleaning requirements, improving the versatility and adaptability of the device. During cleaning, the material discharge assembly can extend from the lower end of the horizontal shell assembly 4, and then the lower end of the material discharge assembly can be extended into the processing table for cleaning. The positioning seat 1 includes a top plate 11 and a side plate 12. The top plate 11 has a guide groove 110 for mounting the movable seat 2. The side plates 12 are installed at both ends of the top plate 11 and are vertically fixedly connected to the top plate 11. The positioning seat 1 adopts the structure of the top plate 11 and the side plate 12. The guide groove 110 on the top plate 11 provides precise guidance for the sliding of the movable seat 2, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the movement of the movable seat 2. The side plate 12 is vertically fixedly connected to the top plate 11, enhancing the overall structural strength of the positioning seat 1, enabling it to better support the movable seat 2 and subsequent components.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the movable seat 2 includes a top seat block 21, a lower extension plate 22, and a threaded sleeve 23. There are two sets of lower extension plates 22, symmetrically mounted on the lower end face of the top seat block 21. The threaded sleeve 23 is installed between the two sets of lower extension plates 22. The structural design of the top seat block 21, lower extension plate 22, and threaded sleeve 23 of the movable seat 2 makes the movable seat 2 more stable when sliding within the guide groove 110. The symmetrical mounting of the lower extension plates 22 on the lower end face of the top seat block 21 increases the stability of the threaded sleeve 23. The threaded sleeve 23 provides a basis for its cooperation with the driving component 3, facilitating the forward and backward movement of the movable seat 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 4As shown, the driving component 3 includes a drive motor 31 and a threaded rod 32 that mates with the threaded sleeve 23. The drive motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side plate 12, and one end of the threaded rod 32 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 31. The driving component 3 uses the cooperation between the drive motor 31 and the threaded rod 32. The drive motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the threaded rod 32 interacts with the threaded sleeve 23, converting the rotational motion into linear motion, thereby realizing the forward and backward movement of the movable seat 2. This transmission method has the advantages of high transmission accuracy and good stability, and can precisely control the moving position of the movable seat 2.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal shell assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 41 and a curved shell plate 42. The curved shell plate 42 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame 41 and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 41. A guide rod 421 for sliding installation of the cleaning assembly 5 is provided on the inner side of the curved shell plate 42. By designing the horizontal shell assembly 4 into a structure in which the mounting frame 41 and the curved shell plate 42 cooperate, and the curved shell plate 42 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame 41, the overall structural strength of the horizontal shell assembly 4 is enhanced, and the cleaning assembly 5 can be easily stored when not in use. The guide rod 421 on the inner side of the curved shell plate 42 provides guidance for the longitudinal sliding of the cleaning assembly 5, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the cleaning assembly 5 during height adjustment.

[0031] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a top plate 51, a cleaning brush holder 52, and a rigid brush 53. The top plate 51 is slidably mounted on the guide vertical rod 421, the cleaning brush holder 52 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the top plate 51, and the rigid brushes 53 are evenly mounted on the lower end face of the cleaning brush holder 52. The cleaning assembly 5 is designed with a structure in which the top plate 51, the cleaning brush holder 52, and the rigid brushes 53 cooperate. During use, the top plate 51 can slide on the guide vertical rod 421, facilitating height adjustment. The cleaning brush holder 52 is fixed to the lower end face of the top plate 51, and the rigid brushes 53 are evenly mounted on the lower end face of the cleaning brush holder 52, which can effectively clean the discharged material and improve the efficiency of material recovery.

[0032] Reference Figure 5As shown, the second driving component 6 includes an eccentric wheel 61, a long driving shaft 62, and a second driving motor 63. The eccentric wheel 61 is fixedly installed at both ends of the long driving shaft 62, and a strip groove 511 that cooperates with the long driving shaft 62 is provided on the top plate 51. The second driving motor 63 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the curved shell plate 42, and the second driving motor 63 is used to drive the eccentric wheel 61 to rotate. The second driving component 6 adopts the structure of the eccentric wheel 61, the long driving shaft 62, and the second driving motor 63. The second driving motor 63 drives the eccentric wheel 61 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 61, through cooperation with the strip groove 511 on the top plate 51, converts the rotational motion of the eccentric wheel 61 into the vertical linear motion of the top plate 51, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the cleaning assembly 5.

[0033] In this embodiment, during actual use, drive motor 31 is activated, which drives threaded rod 32 to rotate. Threaded rod 32 interacts with threaded sleeve 23, causing movable seat 2 to move back and forth within guide groove 110. This, in turn, drives horizontal shell assembly 4 and cleaning assembly 5 to move back and forth, ensuring that cleaning assembly 5 can clean along the surface of the machining table. Simultaneously, depending on the discharge height, drive motor 63 is activated, driving eccentric wheel 61 to rotate. Eccentric wheel 61, in conjunction with strip groove 511, causes top seat plate 51 to slide up and down on guide vertical rod 421, adjusting the height of cleaning assembly 5. This allows hard brush 53 to better clean the table surface groove. The back-and-forth movement of cleaning assembly 5 allows discharge generated by the machining center to be cleared from one side, facilitating collection by operators from one side and placement in a designated location for recycling.

[0034] The above are preferred embodiments of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A machining center material discharge and recycling device, comprising a positioning seat (1), characterized in that: A movable seat (2) is slidably mounted on the positioning seat (1), and a driving component (3) for driving the movable seat (2) to move back and forth is installed in the positioning seat (1). A horizontal shell assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable seat (2). A cleaning component (5) is installed in the horizontal shell assembly (4). The cleaning component (5) is longitudinally slidably connected to the horizontal shell assembly (4). A driving component (6) for adjusting the height of the cleaning component (5) is also installed in the horizontal shell assembly (4). A cover (7) is also fixedly mounted on the horizontal shell assembly (4).

2. The machining center material discharge and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seat (1) includes a top plate (11) and a side plate (12). The top plate (11) has a guide groove (110) for the installation of the movable seat (2). The side plate (12) is installed at both ends of the top plate (11) and is vertically fixedly connected to the top plate (11).

3. The machining center material discharge and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable seat (2) includes a top seat block (21), a lower extension plate (22) and a threaded sleeve (23). There are two sets of lower extension plates (22), and the two sets of lower extension plates (22) are symmetrically installed on the lower end face of the top seat block (21). The threaded sleeve (23) is installed between the two sets of lower extension plates (22).

4. The machining center material discharge and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive component (3) includes a drive motor (31) and a threaded rod (32) that cooperates with the threaded sleeve (23). The drive motor (31) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side plate (12), and one end of the threaded rod (32) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (31).

5. A machining center material discharge and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal shell assembly (4) includes a mounting frame (41) and a bent shell plate (42). The bent shell plate (42) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame (41) and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (41). A guide rod (421) for sliding installation of the cleaning assembly (5) is provided on the inner side of the bent shell plate (42).

6. The machining center material discharge and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) includes a top plate (51), a cleaning brush holder (52), and a hard brush (53). The top plate (51) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (421). The cleaning brush holder (52) is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the top plate (51). The hard brush (53) is evenly mounted on the lower end face of the cleaning brush holder (52).

7. A machining center material discharge and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second driving component (6) includes an eccentric wheel (61), a long driving shaft (62), and a second driving motor (63). The eccentric wheel (61) is fixedly installed at both ends of the long driving shaft (62), and a strip groove (511) that cooperates with the long driving shaft (62) is provided on the top plate (51). The second driving motor (63) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the curved shell plate (42), and the second driving motor (63) is used to drive the eccentric wheel (61) to rotate.