Edible mushroom raw material drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom raw material drying device which comprises a supporting table, two supporting arm rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting table, a drying box is rotationally connected between the two supporting arm rods, a spin-drying cylinder is rotationally connected to the inner side of a supporting ring, and a separation net plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder. The inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder is fixedly connected with two symmetrical limiting clamping blocks, the top of the spin-drying cylinder is provided with a top cover plate used for blocking the spin-drying cylinder, the surface of the top cover plate is provided with two limiting sliding grooves, and the middles of the limiting sliding grooves are provided with disassembling and assembling openings allowing the limiting clamping blocks to go in and out. By rotating the top cover plate, the top cover plate can be disassembled and assembled after the disassembling and assembling opening is aligned with the limiting clamping block, compared with the prior art, the top cover plate of the device is easy and convenient to assemble and disassemble, when edible mushroom raw materials are taken out, only the drying box needs to be rotated by 180 degrees, the operation process is simple and convenient, and convenience is provided for workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, specifically to a drying device for edible fungi raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are over 350 known edible fungi species in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, reishi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms, among others.

[0003] A search revealed CN220000692U, which discloses a drying device for edible fungi processing. The device includes a drying chamber. A draining cylinder is rotatably connected to the center of the left end face of the drying chamber via a first turntable. The center of the right end face of the drying chamber is rotatably connected to the right end face of the draining cylinder via a second turntable. A fixed shaft, penetrating the second turntable and extending into the draining cylinder, is fixedly connected to the center of the right end face of the drying chamber. Multiple evenly distributed unblocking rods are installed on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the fixed shaft. A heating block provides a heat source for drying the edible fungi. A draining motor drives the first turntable to rotate, causing the fixed-position unblocking rods to stir and unblock the edible fungi inside the draining cylinder under its rotation. Excess water then falls through the drain holes to the water outlet, rapidly draining the moisture from the edible fungi and thus improving drying efficiency.

[0004] However, before and after the edible fungi raw materials are dried, the bolts on the surfaces of the first and second fixing plates need to be removed in order to open the end cover of the draining cylinder and put the edible fungi raw materials in or out. The whole operation process is relatively cumbersome and therefore needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drying device for edible fungi raw materials to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drying device for edible fungi raw materials, including a support platform, two support arms fixedly connected to the surface of the support platform, a drying chamber rotatably connected between the two support arms, multiple support plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber, two support rings fixedly connected to the surface of the support plates, a spin-drying cylinder rotatably connected to the inner side of the support rings, a partition mesh plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder, multiple stirring rods rotatably connected inside the spin-drying cylinder, two mutually symmetrical limiting blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder, a top cover plate for sealing the spin-drying cylinder provided at the top of the spin-drying cylinder, two limiting grooves opened on the surface of the top cover plate, and the limiting blocks can slide with the limiting grooves, and a disassembly port for the limiting blocks to enter and exit is provided in the middle of the limiting grooves.

[0007] Preferably, a semi-circular handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the top cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, the drying oven includes heating plates, which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying oven in a ring array.

[0009] Preferably, a water collection tank is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying oven, and a drain pipe is provided on the side of the water collection tank.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the support arm is provided with a slot, and a limiting pin that abuts against the bottom of the water collection tank is inserted into the slot.

[0011] Preferably, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collection tank, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, and the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spin dryer.

[0012] Preferably, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped frame, a central gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, and a rotating gear is driven to the lower end of each stirring rod, and multiple rotating gears mesh with the central gear.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides a drying device for edible fungi raw materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This edible fungus raw material drying device, by setting a limiting block, a limiting slide groove, and a disassembly port, allows for the removal and installation of the top cover plate by rotating it. When the disassembly port aligns with the limiting block, the top cover plate can be removed and installed. Rotating the top cover plate moves the limiting block to the bottom of the limiting slide groove. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the spin-drying drum effectively prevents the top cover plate from falling off. Rotating the drying chamber 180 degrees facilitates the emptying of the edible fungus raw material from the spin-drying drum. Compared with existing technologies, the installation and removal of the top cover plate of this device is simple and convenient. Moreover, when removing the edible fungus raw material, only the drying chamber needs to be rotated 180 degrees. The operation process is simple and convenient, providing convenience for the staff.

[0016] 2. This edible fungus raw material drying device can divide the spin-drying drum into four areas by setting a partition mesh plate, so that up to four different varieties of edible fungus raw materials can be dried at the same time, which greatly improves its practicality.

[0017] 3. This edible fungus raw material drying device can stir the edible fungus raw materials in the spin dryer by rotating the stirring rod, and can make the edible fungus raw materials heat more evenly by heating with the heating plate. Finally, the rotation of the spin dryer can effectively improve the drying efficiency of the edible fungus raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an edible fungus raw material drying device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the top cover plate of the edible fungus raw material drying device proposed in this utility model after disassembly.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top-section structural diagram of an edible fungus raw material drying device proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water collection tank and drying box of an edible fungus raw material drying device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Support arm; 3. Drying oven; 4. Support plate; 5. Support ring; 6. Spin-drying drum; 7. Divider screen; 8. Stirring rod; 9. Limiting block; 10. Top cover; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Assembly / disassembly port; 13. Semi-circular handle; 14. Heating plate; 15. Water collection tank; 16. Drain pipe; 17. Slot; 18. Limiting pin; 19. First servo motor; 20. U-shaped frame; 21. Second servo motor; 22. Central gear; 23. Rotating gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a drying device for edible fungi raw materials, including a support platform 1, two support arms 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the support platform 1, a drying chamber 3 rotatably connected between the two support arms 2, multiple support plates 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 3, two support rings 5 ​​fixedly connected to the surface of the support plates 4, a spin-drying cylinder 6 rotatably connected to the inner side of the support rings 5, a partition mesh plate 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder 6, multiple stirring rods 8 rotatably connected inside the spin-drying cylinder 6, two mutually symmetrical limiting blocks 9 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder 6, a top cover plate 10 for sealing the spin-drying cylinder 6, two limiting grooves 11 formed on the surface of the top cover plate 10, and the limiting blocks 9 can slide and connect with the limiting grooves 11. The middle of the sliding groove 11 is provided with a disassembly and assembly port 12 for the limit block 9 to enter and exit. By setting the limit block 9, the sliding groove 11, and the disassembly and assembly port 12, the top cover 10 can be disassembled and installed after the disassembly and assembly port 12 is aligned with the limit block 9 by rotating the top cover 10. By rotating the top cover 10, the limit block 9 is moved to the bottom of the sliding groove 11. The centrifugal force generated when the spin dryer 6 rotates can effectively prevent the top cover 10 from falling off. By rotating the drying chamber 3 180 degrees, the edible fungus raw materials in the spin dryer 6 can be easily poured out. Compared with the prior art, the top cover 10 of this device is simple and convenient to install and disassemble. Moreover, when taking out the edible fungus raw materials, it is only necessary to rotate the drying chamber 3 180 degrees. The operation process is simple and convenient, providing convenience for the staff.

[0025] By setting up a dividing screen 7, the spin dryer 6 can be divided into four areas, which allows for the simultaneous drying of up to four different varieties of edible fungi raw materials, greatly improving its practicality.

[0026] A semi-circular handle 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top cover plate 10. By setting the semi-circular handle 13, the top cover plate 10 can be easily picked up.

[0027] The drying chamber 3 includes heating plates 14, which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 3 in a ring array. The heating plates 14 are used to heat the raw materials of edible fungi in the spin dryer 6.

[0028] A water collection tank 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying oven 3. A drain pipe 16 is provided on the side of the water collection tank 15. By setting up the water collection tank 15, the water extracted from the edible fungi raw materials can be collected, and the water in the water collection tank 15 can be conveniently discharged using the drain pipe 16.

[0029] The surface of the support arm 2 is provided with a slot 17, and a limiting pin 18 that abuts against the bottom of the water collection tank 15 is inserted into the slot 17. By setting the slot 17 and the limiting pin 18, the water collection tank 15 can be limited by inserting the limiting pin 18 into the slot 17, thereby fixing the entire drying box 3 and the water collection tank 15.

[0030] A first servo motor 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collection tank 15. A U-shaped frame 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 19. The U-shaped frame 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spin dryer 6. The first servo motor 19 can drive the U-shaped frame 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the U-shaped frame 20 can drive the spin dryer 6 to rotate.

[0031] A second servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped frame 20. A central gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 21. A rotating gear 23 is driven to the lower end of each stirring rod 8. Multiple rotating gears 23 mesh with the central gear 22. The second servo motor 21 can drive the central gear 22 to rotate. The rotation of the central gear 22 can drive the multiple rotating gears 23 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple stirring rods 8 to rotate, thus realizing the stirring of edible fungi raw materials.

[0032] The edible fungi raw materials in the spin dryer 6 can be stirred by rotating the stirring rod 8. Combined with the heating plate 14 for heating, the edible fungi raw materials can be heated more evenly. Finally, the rotation of the spin dryer 6 can effectively improve the drying efficiency of the edible fungi raw materials.

[0033] Working principle: When the edible fungus raw material drying device is in use, first rotate the top cover plate 10 to move the limiting block 9 to the disassembly port 12 position. Then, lift the semi-circular handle 13 to remove the top cover plate 10. Next, place the edible fungus raw material into the spin-drying drum 6, and then replace the top cover plate 10. The first servo motor 19 drives the U-shaped frame 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the spin-drying drum 6 to rotate. Utilizing the centrifugal force generated when the spin-drying drum 6 rotates, the limiting block 9 moves to the bottom of the limiting slide groove 11, effectively preventing the top cover plate 10 from falling off. The second servo motor 19 then drives the U-shaped frame 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the spin-drying drum 6 to rotate. The centrifugal force generated when the spin-drying drum 6 rotates causes the limiting block 9 to move to the bottom of the limiting slide groove 11, effectively preventing the top cover plate 10 from falling off. The motor 21 can drive multiple stirring rods 8 to rotate, which, together with the heating plate 14, can effectively improve the drying efficiency of edible fungi raw materials. The water that is removed will flow into the water collection tank 15 and be discharged from the drain pipe 16. After drying, the limiting pin 18 can be pulled out from the slot 17, thereby releasing the limiting of the water collection tank 15 and the drying chamber 3. Finally, the top cover 10 is removed, and the drying chamber 3 is rotated 180 degrees so that the opening of the spin dryer 6 faces downward, which makes it convenient to take out the dried edible fungi raw materials. The whole operation process is simple and convenient, providing convenience for the staff.

[0034] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0035] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drying device for edible fungi raw materials, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: Two support arms (2) are fixedly connected to the surface of the support platform (1). A drying box (3) is rotatably connected between the two support arms (2). Multiple support plates (4) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (3). Two support rings (5) are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plates (4). A spin-drying cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support rings (5). A partition mesh plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder (6). Multiple stirring rods (8) are rotatably connected to the inside of the spin-drying cylinder (6). Two mutually symmetrical limiting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder (6). A top cover plate (10) for sealing the spin-drying cylinder (6) is provided at the top of the spin-drying cylinder (6). Two limiting grooves (11) are opened on the surface of the top cover plate (10). The limiting blocks (9) can slide with the limiting grooves (11). A disassembly port (12) for the limiting blocks (9) to enter and exit is provided in the middle of the limiting grooves (11).

2. The edible fungi raw material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semi-circular handle (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top cover plate (10).

3. The edible fungi raw material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying oven (3) includes heating plates (14), which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying oven (3) in a ring array.

4. The edible fungi raw material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collection tank (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying oven (3), and a drain pipe (16) is provided on the side of the water collection tank (15).

5. The edible fungi raw material drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the support arm (2) is provided with a slot (17), and a limiting pin (18) that abuts against the bottom of the water collection tank (15) is inserted into the slot (17).

6. The edible fungi raw material drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water collection tank (15) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (19), the output end of the first servo motor (19) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (20), and the U-shaped frame (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spin dryer (6).

7. The edible fungi raw material drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the U-shaped frame (20) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (21), the output end of the second servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to a central gear (22), the lower end of the stirring rod (8) is connected to a rotating gear (23), and multiple rotating gears (23) mesh with the central gear (22).

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